scholarly journals Ketidakhadiran tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas: analisis data IFLS 2012 di Wilayah Indonesia Timur

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 481
Author(s):  
Candra Candra ◽  
Lutfan Lazuardi ◽  
Mubasysyir Hasanbasri
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Health Worker ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
East Kalimantan

Absenteeism among primary health center workers: an analysis of the 2012 IFLS in Eastern IndonesiaPurposeThe study aimed to determine the determinants for absence of health centre employees in urban and rural areas in the eastern Indonesian region using data IFLS East 2012.MethodsThis study was a quantitative research using secondary data analysis of Indonesian family life survey (IFLS) East 2012 with health professionals using a cross-sectional design. The population was all health workers in seven provinces in Eastern Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara Timur, East Kalimantan, South East Sulawesi, Maluku, North Maluku, Papua, West Papua). The research sample totaled 1809 health workers. Analysis used STATA version 12.ResultsThe results of bivariable analysis on the variables gender, type of health worker, tenure, health center locations showed a significant relationship with absenteeism the health center employee. The results showed from the multivariable analysis showed higher odds ratio at rural health centers versus urban locations with absenteeism of health center employee, but there was no significant difference.ConclusionThe absenteeism of health center employees is influenced by various multi-factors especially gender, types of health worker, tenure and health center locations. Increased capacity in the management by health center managers, broader authority to enforce discipline, and monitoring by the community is expected to decrease absenteeism of health center employees.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
KRISTIN NATALIA
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Information Source ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value

The purpose of this study was to analyze what determinants influence maternal adherence regarding Measles Rubella immunization in infants. This type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all mothers who have children under five in the Delitua Health Center with asample size of 36 people. Data collection methods obtained directly from respondents through interviews using interview guidelines (questionnaire). Secondary data were obtained from Obstetric Gynecology records in the midwifery room and the medical records of the Deli Tua Health Center. Data retrieval of information will be done by interviewing Delitua Health Center with a questionnaire that has fulfilled the elements of validity and reliability. The results of this study are factors that greatly affect mothers not giving MR immunization in infants is a factor of family support with a value of 1.397 and information source factors. It is expected that health workers will provide more health information to the public that MR immunization is very important for toddlers to prevent Measles Rubella disease.

ANALISIS DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
Kristin Natalia
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Information Source ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value

The purpose of this study was to analyze what determinants influence maternal adherence regarding Measles Rubella immunization in infants. This type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all mothers who have children under five in the Delitua Health Center with a sample size of 36 people. Data collection methods obtained directly from respondents through interviews using interview guidelines (questionnaire). Secondary data were obtained from Obstetric Gynecology records in the midwifery room and the medical records of the Deli Tua Health Center. Data retrieval of information will be done by interviewing Delitua Health Center with a questionnaire that has fulfilled the elements of validity and reliability. The results of this study are factors that greatly affect mothers not giving MR immunization in infants is a factor of family support with a value of 1.397 and information source factors. It is expected that health workers will provide more health information to the public that MR immunization is very important for toddlers to prevent Measles Rubella disease.

scholarly journals STUDI MENGENAI STATUS GIZI BALITA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-138
Author(s):  
Syarifa Amalia Alhamid ◽  
Bunga Tiara Carolin ◽  
Rosmawaty Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of

ABSTRACT: A STUDY OF THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS  Background: Nutrition is a very important part of the growth and development of toddlers which is related to health and intelligence. In 2019, the prevalence of malnutrition in Bula District Seram was 10.2%, malnutrition was 4.3% and over nutrition was 5.1%, where the incidence rate was increased from the previous year.Objective: To determine the factors related to the nutritional status of toddlers in the Bula Health Center, East Seram District, Maluku Province.Methodology: This study is a cross sectional correlation study. The samples in the study were all women who had children aged 1-5 years who visited the Bula Health Center, East Seram Regency, Maluku Province in 2020 which consisted 76 toddlers. The research instrument was a questionnaire, data analysis using the chi square test.Results: the results showed that malnourished toddlers were 59.2%, women with poor knowledge were 76.3%, women who had low level education were 63.2%, women with low family income were 72.4%, women who did not work were 55.3%, women who did not provide breast feeding was 71.1% and toddlers who had the history of infectious diseases were 71.1%. The bivariate results obtained knowledge (p=0,022), education (p=0,048), income (p=0,002), occupation (p=0,088), history of breastfeeding (p=0,001) and a history of infectious diseases (p=0,020).Conclusions: There is a relationship between knowledge, education, family income, history of breastfeeding, and a history of infectious diseases with the nutritional status of toddlers.Suggestions: It is hoped that health workers can provide education about nutrition to mothers, so that they could pay more attention to the nutritional status of their toddlers.Keywords: Toddler, Bula Health Centre, Nutritional Status ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Gizi menjadi bagian sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita yang didalamnya memiliki keterkaitan yang erat hubungannya dengan kesehatan dan kecerdasan. Pada tahun 2019 di Puskesmas Bula Kabupaten Seram prevelnsi gizi  kurang sebesar 10,2%, Gizi Buruk 4,3% dan gizi lebih 5,1% dimana angka kejadian ini menigkat dari tahun sebelumnya.Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Bula Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur Provinsi Maluku.Metodologi: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai balita usia 1-5 tahun yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Bula Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur Provinsi Maluku tahun 2020 berjumlah 76 balita. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian: Pada hasil didapatkan balita gizi kurang (59,2%), ibu berpengetahuan kurang baik (76,3%), ibu berpendidikan rendah (63,2%). pendapatan keluarga rendah (72,4%), ibu yang tidak berkerja (55,3%), ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI (71,1%) dan balita yang memiliki riwayat penyakit infeksi (71,1%). Hasil bivariat didapatkan pengetahuan (p=0,022), pendidikan (p=0,048), pendapatan (p=0,002), pekerjaan (p=0,088), riwayat ASI (p=0,001) dan riwayat penyakit infeksi (p=0,020).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, pendidikan, pendapatan keluarga, riwayat ASI, dan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi balita.Saran: Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan edukasi mengenai gizi kepada ibu agar lebih memperhatikan status gizi balitanya. Kata Kunci: Balita, Puskesmas Bula, Status gizi

Current situation and factors impact to continuous training of health worker at Tan Thanh District Health Center, Long An province in the period of 2017-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Thi Ut Hien Le ◽  
◽  
Van Hoang Nguyen ◽  
Huyen Chu
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Health Worker ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Continuous Training ◽  
District Health ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Negative Factors

Objectives: The study aims to describe the current situation and need for continuous training and analyze some factors influencing the continuous training situation of nurses at Tan Thanh District Health Center, Long An Province in period of 2017 - 2019. Methods: A study of qualitative and qualitative research was conducted through interviews with 113 health workers and 10 in-depth interview and retrospect of secondary data on continuing training for 3 years from 2017 - 2019 at Tan Thanh District Health Center, Long An province. Results: There were only 30.1% of health workers participated in continuous training reached 48 class-hour per 2 years in compliance with Circular 22/2013/TT-BYT. Positive factors come from the organization of training if the training content is necessary and appropriate and the training course provided certificate. Some negative factors were limited funding and the lack of time for for continuing training due to overload of working. Conclusion: The Health Center should have a plan to allocate funds and human resource to ensure the implementation of the continuous training reached 48 class-hour per 2 years and cooperate with the needs of health workers. Key words: Continuous training; health worker

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN LAMA MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KENYARAN KECAMATAN PANTAN CUACA KABUPATEN GAYO LUES TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
Dewi Ramadani ◽  
Hamidah
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Arterial Blood ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Smoking Duration

Hypertension is the silent disease because people do not know that they are exposed to hypertension due to prolonged smoking. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between smoking duration and the incidence of hypertension in Kenyaran Health Center, Pantan Weather, Gayo Lues Regency in 2019. This type of research is quantitative research, The research design used is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was hypertension sufferers. The total sampling technique was 30 people. Chi-square test results obtained a significant value P value (0.001) <(0.05) there is a significant relationship between the duration of smoking with the incidence of hypertension in Kenyaran Public Health Center in Pantan Weather Gayo Lues District in 2019. The conclusion of this study is that cigarettes contain nicotine which can increase the hormone epinephrine which can constrict arterial blood vessels. It is recommended to health workers to provide counseling about the dangers of smoking for people with hypertension.

scholarly journals Awareness on causes and transmission of malaria in rural Kolar of Southern India: a comparative study

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 2802
Author(s):  
Naresh Kumar S. J. ◽  
Ranganth B. G.
Keyword(s):  
Malaria Transmission ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Primary Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Center Area

Background: Malaria is a major public health problem in several parts of country.  Malaria beliefs and practices are often related to culture, and can influence the effectiveness of control strategies. This study was undertaken to assess the awareness of malaria in rural areas of Kolar with varying endemicity.Methods: A cross sectional community based study was conducted. A sample of 207 Household respondents across the Kolar rural area were randomly selected and interviewed to collect information on awareness regarding Malaria. Two villages each were randomly selected from the two PHC areas in Mulbagal Taluk, Kolar District. PHC areas was taken based on annual parasite incidence more than 2 and less than 1 consistently in the past five years by using pre-tested structured proforma. Data analyzed by using epi info 2.5 version software.Results: It was observed that appropriate knowledge regarding malaria transmission from person to person is more in Devarayasamudra Primary Health Center area (69.2%) where API>2 compared to Nangli Primary Health Center area (26.2%) where API<1 and the knowledge regarding causes of malaria is also more in Devarayasamudra PHC area compared to Nangli area.  Majority (87%) of the respondents got information about malaria from the health workers at Devarayasamudra PHC area.Conclusions: The Community knowledge on malaria, its transmission and its prevalence and control clearly depends on the endemicity of malaria. The communities studied under Devarayasamudra PHC area which is problematic for malaria had a better knowledge on malaria transmission and its prevention.

HUBUNGAN AKSES DAN MOTIVASI IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI 0-11 BULAN DI DESA LUMBAN TORUAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENTARA KECAMATAN LAEPARIRA KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Lidya Marbun ◽  
Rismahara Lubis ◽  
Arihta Sembiring
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunization Service ◽  
A Value ◽  
Work Area

Basic immunization is given to prevent various diseases, including hepatitis B, tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio and measles. Based on the data found, basic immunization coverage is still below the target. The condition was caused by the family not allowing and immunization service places far from their homes. This study aims to determine the relationship between access and motivation of mothers with basic immunization for infants aged 0-11 months in Lumban Toruan Village, Kentara Health Center, Dairi District, 2019. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers with babies aged 0-11 months who visited the Posyandu in Lumban Toruan village as many as 34 people. The sample used is total population. The data used are primary and secondary data, instruments used in questionnaires, data analysis using statistical tests, namely Chi-Square test with α <0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between access and basic immunization for infants aged 0-11 months in Lumban Toruan Village, Kentara Health Center Work Area, Dairi Regency in 2019, with a value of ρ = 0.001 (<0.05). There is a relationship between maternal motivation and basic immunization for infants aged 0-11 months in Lumban Toruan Village, Kentara Health Center Work Area, Dairi Regency in 2019, with a value of ρ = 0.001 (<0.05). It is hoped that health workers in Lumban Toruan Village will improve information or counseling about the importance of basic immunization and make home visits for mothers with 011 months infants who have difficult access to improve the health status of infants.

scholarly journals Expanding Understanding of Community Health Worker Programs: A Cross-Sectional Survey on the Work, Satisfaction, and Livelihoods of CHWs in Madagascar

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 004695801879849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurélie Brunie ◽  
Sarah Mercer ◽  
Mario Chen ◽  
Tokinirina Andrianantoandro
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Worker ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Affective Response ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Incentive Structures ◽  
Health Products ◽  
Agents De Santé

With health worker shortages in rural areas, community health workers (CHWs) are instrumental to the sustainability of primary health care and to the ability to meet health needs. Identifying appropriate operational models and incentive structures is an important element of long-term success. This article reports on CHWs’ work demands and affective response to their volunteer work within the broader context of their livelihoods in Madagascar. A cross-sectional survey of 874 CHWs, called Agents de Santé Communautaire (ACs), from 14 districts across 5 regions was conducted in June 2015. Only 44% of ACs had cash savings. Subsistence farming was the main livelihood strategy; ninety-two percent of ACs were food insecure and 89% had experienced a shock in the past year. Overall, 77% of ACs financed commodity resupply through sales of health products and 18% from their personal savings; stock-outs at point of supply and financial and time constraints were the main reported challenges in getting health products. The average satisfaction score with AC work was 3 out of 4. This assessment from Madagascar helps unveil a more comprehensive view of the reality of CHWs’ lives. Managers need to take into account the potential implications of the demands of CHW work on already precarious livelihoods.

scholarly journals Faktor yang Menentukan Pengetahuan Akhir Pasien tentang Obat di Puskesmas

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Diesty Anita Nugraheni ◽  
Prisca Widiyanti ◽  
Chaifah Salim Assaidi ◽  
Cendana Handayani Hariyadi ◽  
Kristina Dewi Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Worker ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Primary Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health

ABSTRAK Proses pemberian informasi yang memuaskan antara pasien dan apoteker merupakan hal yang penting dalam penggunaan obat secara rasional oleh pasien dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor baik dispensing time, karakteristik pasien dan petugas kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menentukan pengetahuan akhir pasien tentang obat di Puskesmas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional yang dilakukan dengan metode cross-sectional. Populasi adalah pasien atau keluarga pasien yang mendapatkan obat di Unit Farmasi empat Puskesmas Kabupaten Sleman. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik systematic sampling. Sumber data primer yaitu menghitung dispensing time dan wawancara terstruktur. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linier dan crosstab. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti sebagai penentu pengetahuan akhir pasien tentang obat di Puskesmas yaitu waktu penyerahan obat (dispensing time), jenis petugas kesehatan yang menyerahkan obat, jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, suku bangsa, status pernikahan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, bahasa sehari-hari, dan area tinggal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang menentukan tingkat pengetahuan akhir pasien adalah jenis petugas kesehatan, usia, pendidikan, pendapatan, bahasa sehari-hari, dan area tinggal pasien yaitu dengan nilai p<0,1 pada analisis regresi linier. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu tingkat pengetahuan pasien terkait obat di Puskesmas dapat digambarkan dengan persamaan regresi Y= 2,236 + 0,223 jenis petugas kesehatan - 0,338 usia + 0,231 pendidikan – 0,103 pendapatan – 0,115 bahasa – 0,403 area tinggal. Kata kunci: dispensing time, faktor, pengetahuan obat, puskesmas, sosiodemografi.  ABSTRACT The process of providing satisfactory information between patients and pharmacists was important in rational of drugs use and greatly influenced by many factors such as dispensing time, patient characteristics and health care workers. The objective of the study was to analyze the factors related to the patient's medication exit knowledge at primary health care. This research was an observational study conducted with cross-sectional method. The population werw patients or their families who get medication at pharmacy unit of four primary health care in the Sleman district. Samples were selected using systematic sampling techniques. The primary data source were observe dispensing time and structured interviews. Data were analyzed using linear regression and crosstab tests. The factors studied as determinants of the patient's medication exit knowledge at the primary health center were dispensing time, the health worker who dispensing drugs, sex, age, education, ethnicity, marital status, occupation, income,  language, and area of residence. The factors that determine patient’s medication exit knowledge were the type of health worker, age, education, income, language, and area of residence. The conclusion of the study is the patient’s medication exit knowledge at primary health center can be described by the regression equation Y = 2.236 + 0.223 types of health workers - 0.338 ages + 0.231 education - 0.103 income - 0.115 languages - 0.403 residence area. Keywords: dispensing time, factor, medication knowledge, primary health care, sociodemographic

scholarly journals Kejadian Myalgia pada Lansia Pasien Rawat Jalan

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Sumardiyono Sumardiyono ◽  
Novy Wahyunengsi Lowa ◽  
Abdullah Muchammad Azzam ◽  
Khairunnisa Nurul Huda ◽  
Nadia Nurfauziah
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Musculoskeletal Function

ABSTRAK Myalgia atau nyeri otot termasuk salah satu keluhan sakit yang cukup sering diderita manusia. Lansia juga sering mengeluhkan adanya myalgia. Proses menua mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan fungsi dari organ-organ pada lansia, diantaranya penurunan fungsi muskuloskeletal, dan penurunan massa otot yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada otot. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan kejadian myalgia pada lansia pasien rawat jalan.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Matesih Kabupaten Karanganyar dengan sampel para pasien rawat jalan tanggal 1-31 Mei 2016. Sampel dipilih secara simple random sampling sebanyak 97 sampel. Data sekunder berupa umur diambil dari rekam medik pasien. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square.  Kejadian myalgia pada pasien rawat jalan lansia (48,6%) lebih sedikit dibandingkan pasien rawat jalan bukan lansia (51,4%).  Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara  kejadian myalgia dengan lansia pada pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Matesih Karanganyar (p>0,05). Kata kunci: Myalgia, Lansia ABSTRACTMyalgia or fatigue is one of the most common disease affects humans. Elderly are also often complain of myalgia. Aging process resulted in a decreasing organ function, including musculoskeletal function, and muscle mass, which may cause abnormality to the muscle. This research aims to know the relationship between myalgia disease with elderly in outpatients. This research was an observational analytic research with cross sectinal approach. This research was done at the health center Matesih Karanganyar with a sample of outpatients in May 30–June 1, 2016. The sample was selected by simple random sampling as many as 97 samples. Secondary data are taken from the patient’s medical record. Data was analyzed by Chi Square Test. The incidence of myalgia at the health center Matesih Karanganyar in elderly outpatient (48.6%) less than the younger outpatient (51.4%). There was no significant relationship between the incidence of myalgia with the elderly in outpatients at Matesih health centre in Karanganyar district (p> 0.05). Keywords: Myalgia, Elderly

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