scholarly journals Cybersecurity Ontologies: A Systematic LiteratureReview

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. C1-C18
Author(s):  
William Fernando Borja Rivadeneira ◽  
◽  
Omar Salvador Gómez Gómez ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Factor ◽  
Verification And Validation ◽  
Ontology Development ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Research Questions

Cybersecurity is a young discipline that has gained relevance in our modern society.Thisresearchreportsthefindingsofasystematicreviewoftheliteratureonontologiesinthefieldofcybersecurity. From an initial set of 214 papers on the subject, 50 relevant papers were selected forthis SLR. With these documents we answered research questions related to the domains in whichontologies are reported, the methodologies, tools and languages used, and the verification andvalidation mechanisms reported. As results, we observed that the largest number of ontologies areclassified in the domains of infrastructure and networking, software and human factor. Regardingthe papers that report the use of a methodology for developing the ontologies (12%), Methontologyis the commonly used one. Protégé, in conjunction with the OWL language, are the preferred toolsfor ontology development. Regarding verification and validation (V&V) mechanisms, we observethat morethanhalf(62%) reporttheapplicationofV&Vmechanisms totheir ontologies.

Introduction

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Violeta Moreno-Lax
Keyword(s):  
Global Scale ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Eu Law ◽  
Migration Management ◽  
Charter Of Fundamental Rights ◽  
Scope Of Application ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Integrated Interpretation ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Interpretation Model

This chapter presents the subject matter under scrutiny and provides a historical account of the development of extraterritorial strategies of migration management in Europe, coinciding with parallel changes in refugee movements and the composition of migratory flows on the global scale. The objective and research questions the study seeks to address are also introduced, together with a description of the methodology underpinning the research. In particular, the ‘cumulative standards’ or ‘integrated interpretation’ model employed to construe EU Charter of Fundamental Rights standards is canvassed. The concept of ‘jurisdiction’ and the alternative ‘Fransson paradigm’ applicable to interpret the scope of application of EU law is also briefly defined. The structure of the book is outlined at the end, providing an overview of the different chapters and their interrelation.

scholarly journals Current Issues in Early Warning and Development Initiatives Towards Enhanced Flood-Related Resilience in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ugonna C. Nkwunonwo
Keyword(s):  
Early Warning ◽  
Disaster Recovery ◽  
Early Warning Systems ◽  
Flood Hazards ◽  
Coping Capacity ◽  
Local Initiative ◽  
Present Context ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
And Coping

More than 4 years since the UNISDR Sendai framework replaced its predecessor, Hyogo, communities’ resilience to flooding is still a major issue for especially the developing countries (DCs) such as Nigeria where there are unresolved limitations with early warning systems. The recent increase in human and economic damages caused by floods and the inability of communities to recover from the effects, despite years after the disaster, indicate that the global concept of resilience has not been fully grasped. Nigeria, which is the subject of this chapter, typifies this situation. Evidently, the historic flooding of 2012 and its predecessors affected many communities and individual victims most of whom are still struggling with disaster recovery and reconstruction. This raises important research questions. What is not understood in the present context is that government institutions have made a lot of politicizing various interventions and local initiative, but the present reality is a “pathetic travesty of disaster recovery.” This chapter elucidates on these issues through theoretical discussions on community participation, risk-informed investment, and rural adaptation, all of which can be advocated to facilitate community resilience and coping capacity to all variants of flood hazards in Nigeria.

The Universal Teacher, by J. E. Maddy and T. P. Giddings (1923)

2010 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 384-410
Author(s):  
Phillip M. Hash
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Vocal Music ◽  
Musical Instrument ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
University Of Southern California ◽  
Class Time ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
The University ◽  
Instrumental Methods

The Universal Teacher for Orchestra and Band Instruments ( UT), a class method by Joseph E. Maddy and Thaddeus P. Giddings published by the Conn Musical Instrument Company in 1923, was the subject of this study. Research questions focused on (1) details surrounding the writing and publishing of the UT; (2) philosophical, psychological, and pedagogical principles behind the method; (3) the influence of the UT on class teaching and subsequent books; and (4) implications of this research for modern practice. Maddy and Giddings wrote the UT from 1920 to 1922 while teaching summer methods courses together at Chautauqua, New York, and at the University of Southern California. The authors designed the book to appeal to children by applying the song method from elementary vocal music to instrumental instruction. This pedagogy differed from previous instrumental methods in that instructional material consisted entirely of melodies rather than scales and exercises. The UT also employed a detailed, systematic series of procedures intended to maximize the use of class time, hold students accountable for their progress, and allow independent learning with as little teacher intervention as possible.

Subject Ontology of the Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge as a source of Scientometric Research

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-49
Author(s):  
V.A. Tsvetkova ◽  
◽  
N.E. Kalenov ◽  
Yu.V. Mokhnaheva ◽  
I.A. Mitroshin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Ontology Development ◽  
Frequency Of Occurrence ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
Intensity Of Development ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Common ◽  
Citation Databases

The paper proposes a methodology for assessing the intensity of development of a particular topic related to a given scientific direction, based on the analysis of the dynamics of its subject ontology. It is proposed to evaluate the dynamics of the subject ontology development on the basis of a comparative analysis of the frequency of occurrence of ontology terms in the keywords lists of reflected in the citation databases. The proposed methodology is modeled on the example of the scientific direction "Microbiology".

scholarly journals Introduction: Labour in Transport: Histories from the Global South (Africa, Asia, and Latin America), c.1750 to 1950

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (S22) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Bellucci ◽  
Larissa Rosa Corrêa ◽  
Jan-Georg Deutsch ◽  
Chitra Joshi
Keyword(s):  
Social History ◽  
Global South ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Imperial Expansion ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Market Driven ◽  
Agrarian Societies

AbstractThis introduction highlights the main subjects and research questions addressed in the articles making up this Special Issue on the labour histories of transport in the Global South. Although historiographical interest in the history of transport labour is growing, scientific knowledge on the subject is still very limited. This is especially true for histories from outside Europe and North America. Important topics and research problems covered here are: (1) transport labour as facilitating the exchange and mobility of goods but also of peoples and ideas – as such transport constitutes a noteworthy element of social history; (2) transport labour as a factor of production which is relevant for industrial and agrarian societies, as well as for market-driven and socialist economies; (3) the extent to which the processes of globalization, imperial expansion, and the emergence of global capitalism owe a debt to transport labour of the global south and its micro-histories.

The Principles Underlying the Collision Regulations

1962 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 402-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Oudet
Keyword(s):  
Human Factor ◽  
Human Study ◽  
The Other ◽  
New Method ◽  
Technical Advances ◽  
The Subject

A great deal has been written, especially in the last few years, on the subject of collision at sea. The increase, however, in the speed of ships and in the density of traffic so magnifies the complexity of the problem that even closer and more earnest study is still called for. Three fields of inquiry demand our attention: technical advances, procedure, and the human factor. Of these, the widest and most promising might seem to be the first. Its importance is undeniable, and I am by no means the only one to have pointed out that with the new difficulties it raises it supplies also the appropriate solution. Even wider, however, and more complex is the field of human study; this covers both the others, for in this the final objective is to enable men to master what they have won for themselves, and this they cannot do—here we meet the familiar problems of philosophy, ethics and religion—unless they first learn to master themselves.Compared with these two fields, the technical and the human, that of procedure must at first seem quite insignificant. Can one seriously imagine that there is in fact some new method of avoiding collisions, so abstruse that no one has yet been able to discover it? In my small book on the use of radar I wrote: ‘The Regulations envisage two ways of avoiding collision:1. A movement carried out in concert with the other vessel.2. A reduction of speed, if necessary to zero.

scholarly journals Challenges of Nation-Branding for Stimulation of Latvian Exports

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-145
Author(s):  
Angelina Bekasova ◽  
Biruta Sloka ◽  
Tatjana Muravska
Keyword(s):  
Feasible Solution ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Nation Branding ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Nation Brand ◽  
Barriers And Opportunities ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
Popular Image ◽  
Stimulation Of

Abstract The presented research aims to contribute to the conceptualisation of the nation-brand of Latvia with the purpose of stimulation of national export performance. The subject of the research is three aspects presumably challenging the branding of Latvia with reference to national export development. The investigated challenges are the barriers and opportunities for green-branding of Latvia; the absence of the generally accepted indication of the geographical identity of the Baltic region; and the contradictable popular image of Latvia as a cheap country. The research poses two research questions inquiring into the issues of nation-branding of Latvia currently being faced in the context of exports and possible measures to overcome them. The applied research methods are theoretical analysis of scientific literature and empirical analysis of the representation of Latvia on the official website of the Investment and Development Agency of Latvia and its comparison with the official websites of respective institutions in Lithuania and Estonia. The research observes the interconnection between the defined challenges, offers the perspective for the possible transformation of the challenges into nation-branding opportunities, and estimates the green brand of the country as a gateway for feasible solution for the defined challenges and for the stimulation of national exports. In addition, the research identifies further challenges the nation-branding of Latvia is currently facing for further discussion.

scholarly journals Al-Magrizi Inflation Theory Of Islamic Monetary Policy Implementation In Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Ridan Muhtadi ◽  
Safarinda Imani
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Human Error ◽  
Human Factor ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Natural Factor ◽  
Natural Factors ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Islamic Economic

During the time of Imam al-Magrizi (766-845 H), inflation had occurred in Egypt. Al-Magrizi shows about the theory of inflation. Inflation becomes a discourse that studied heavily in the subject of the economy. Al-Magrizi is an Islamic economic thought who did a particular study of money and inflation. The paper focused on al-Magrizi inflation theory caused by two factors, namely natural factors and human error factors. To solve these factors, a nation could apply Islamic monetary policy to Umar Chapra's thought, namely a credit-oriented (financing) location as a solution of natural factor theory. Also, moral suasion or moral appeals as a solution to the human factor inflation theory.

scholarly journals The Italian School at the Time of COVID-19—Implications for Students at the Personal and Didactic Level

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2 (20)) ◽  
pp. 89-107
Author(s):  
Bogdan Stańkowski
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Close Correlation ◽  
Italian School ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
The Impact

The author takes up the problem of education in Italy in the time of COVID-19. The objective of this article is to understand the impact of COVID-19 on the progress of school and the lives of children and adolescents. To pursue this cognitive objective, the author conducted an analysis of the relevant literature published between February 2020 and January 2021, mainly in Italian. The author has also formulated three research questions that will help investigate the above problem. The article is written with the help of the analytical method and takes into consideration the literature on the subject dedicated to children and adolescents. The analysis of the literature allowed the author to formulate final conclusions, which were developed in close correlation with the accepted research questions.

scholarly journals Debate: Decolonising Fascist Studies

Fascism ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 323-345
Author(s):  
Liam Liburd ◽  
Paul Jackson
Keyword(s):  
Subject Area ◽  
Early Career ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Race And Racism ◽  
Central Importance ◽  
Critical Theories ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Research Questions

Abstract The drive to decolonise is of central importance to the study of fascism, which after all was and remains a politics rooted in specific conceptions of colonialism and race. In this article, we have invited both leading academics and early career scholars to reflect on how we might ‘decolonise’ fascist studies. Their comments approach fascism in a range of contexts, and offer reflections on how to frame future research questions, approach methodological issues, and consider how fascism studies might develop a more overt and clear stance on the problems posed by decolonising the subject area more broadly. It is hoped that these commentaries will enrich the field of fascist studies and, in turn, do more to relate it to the work of scholars in other relevant areas of study, particularly those working on critical theories of race and racism. Contributors to this debate are: Leslie James, Raul Carstocea, Daniel Hedinger, Liam J. Liburd, Cathy Bergin, Benjamin Bland, Evan Smith, Jonathan Hyslop, Benjamin Zachariah, and Caroline Campbell.

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