scholarly journals Spremljanje slovenskih delavcev na začasnem delu in bivanju v Zvezni republiki Nemčiji v sedemdesetih letih dvajsetega stoletja: prispevek k poznavanju zgodovine slovenske Službe državne varnosti

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2020) (3) ◽  
pp. 879-919
Author(s):  
Ana Šela ◽  
David Hazemali
Keyword(s):  
Federal Republic ◽  
The State ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Guest Workers ◽  
Socialist Republic ◽  
Archival Material ◽  
State Security ◽  
Security Service ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Selection Of

In this paper the authors present the tracking and monitoring of Slovenian guest workers, who were temporarily living and working in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1970s, by the State Security Service. By analysing archival material of the Slovenian political police about the activities and associations of Slovenes in the Federal Republic of Germany, which is kept by the Archive of the Republic of Slovenia and using a selection of scientific works of domestic and foreign historiography, the authors present the process of emigration from the Socialist Republic of Slovenia to the Federal Republic of Germany from a west German and Yugoslav perspective. They also present how the State Security Service tracked Slovenian guest workers in the FRG during the 1970s and which groups of emigrees it paid special attention to. Here the authors concentrate on the tracking of Slovenian emigree clergy and emigree press, both groups having had large cultural influence on other Slovenian guest workers while they lived and worked in the Federal Republic of Germany.

scholarly journals Uvod v zgodovino spremljanja britanske obveščevalne dejavnosti na Slovenskem – "samoevalvacije" slovenske Službe državne varnosti

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2020) (3) ◽  
pp. 839-877
Author(s):  
Gorazd Bajc ◽  
Tadeja Melanšek ◽  
Darko Friš
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Present Contribution ◽  
Socialist Republic ◽  
Intelligence Agency ◽  
State Security ◽  
Security Service ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The 1960S

Based on the analysis of selected preserved materials housed in the Archive of the Republic of Slovenia the present contribution discusses "self-evaluations" of the Slovenian State Security Service with respect to monitoring the activities of the British Intelligence Agency on the territory of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia in the period between the 1960s and the late 1980s. The authors analyse those intelligence reports which pertained to reporting on the agency’s own activities and could thus be described as assessments of the (un)successfulness in its surveillance of British diplomats, media, and citizens visiting Slovenia at the time, and the Slovenian/Yugoslav emigrants in Great Britain.

The Dispute on Jurisdictional Immunities of the State before the ICJ: Is the Time Ripe for a Change of the Law?

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDREA GATTINI
Keyword(s):  
Federal Republic ◽  
The State ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
State Practice ◽  
The Icj ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Jus Cogens

AbstractThe pending dispute at the ICJ between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of Italy on jurisdictional immunities of states bears on the hotly debated question of whether a state having committed a violation of jus cogens loses its immunity from civil jurisdiction abroad, as maintained by the Italian Court of Cassation. The article aims to demonstrate the untenability of the position of the Italian Court of Cassation, not only under current international customary law, but also under a prospective de lege ferenda. Nevertheless, different options are open to the ICJ to adjudicate the case, without impinging on possible future developments of state practice. The article closes by pointing at the risks that, in a strict dualist/pluralist perspective, not even an ICJ's decision in favour of Germany would eventually ensure compliance by Italian domestic judges.

scholarly journals Fundamentals of Employees’ Professional Values of the State Security Service of Russia

2011 ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Mikhail A. Burenkov
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
The State ◽  
Professional Values ◽  
Keen Interest ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Psychological Mechanisms ◽  
State Security ◽  
Security Service ◽  
Patriotic Education

Presents some editions of the memoirs and journalistic literature of 2000–2010 which describe professional values of military personnel, employees of the State Security Service of Russia and promote the patriotic education of Russian citizens. The books considered by the author may be especially useful for library experts and young people and for all those who take the keen interest in the modern political processes and socially-psychological mechanisms of organizations increasing activity.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF NATION-BUILDING IN KAZAKHSTAN IN 1923-1926: EXPERIENCE OF KORENIZATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF LANGUAGE LEGISLATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 836-844
Author(s):  
S.Sh. Kaziyev ◽  
E.N. Burdina
Keyword(s):  
Nation Building ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
National Language ◽  
Office Work ◽  
Socialist Republic ◽  
Soviet Socialist Republic ◽  
Soviet State ◽  
Language Legislation ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to nation-building in Kazakhstan in the first years of Soviet power. It is noted that significant attention in this process was given to the languages of the titular nations as official languages. The authors made an attempt to present the formation of legal guarantees for the functioning of the Kazakh and Russian languages of the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and their use in the state apparatus of the republic. The study is based on legislative acts and documents of 1917-1924 with the involvement of archival materials. The authors examined practical steps of korenization (nativization) with respect to party and Soviet administrative structures and transition to paperwork in two state languages in the KASSR. The article reflects the main problems of the implementation of language legislation and percentage korenization as a policy aimed at the formation of national management personnel and solving the problems of serving the population of Kazakhstan in their native language. The problems of introducing office work in the language of the titular nation of material, personnel, mental and other nature are investigated. The authors drew attention to the failure of the attempts of the Soviet state to quickly create an administrative apparatus in the KASSR from national personnel and introduce paperwork in the Kazakh language, as well as to the fact that the Soviet leadership understood this. The study shows the reasons for a significant revision of the korenization policy in the USSR and Soviet Kazakhstan, as well as the introduction of office work in the national language since 1926. Among the positive achievements of the Soviet regime, the creation of strong legal guarantees for the functioning of the Kazakh and Russian languages as the state languages of Kazakhstan of the studied period, as well as the partial korenization of the administrative apparatus of Kazakhstan as a result of targeted and progressive steps of the Soviet state to create national personnel, were noted.

scholarly journals VIEWS OF VOJVODINIAN LEADERSHIP ON RE-OPENING THE ISSUE OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SR SERBIA AND SAP VOJVODINA IN 1981

1970 ◽  
pp. 258-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
SLOBODAN BJELICA
Keyword(s):  
Federal Republic ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Working Group ◽  
Socialist Republic ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Autonomous Province ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Comprehensive Studies

In the early 1980s, after the death of the long-time President Josip Broz Tito, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia slowly began to fall into a deep political and economic crisis. One of the most important aspects of this crisis was the crisis between the republic and the province, whose relationship was based on the 1974 Constitution. In terms of relations of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and the Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina the degradation started 1981, when in the wake of the Albanian demonstrations (i.e. the counterrevolution in Kosovo), the republic leadership demanded a redefinition of the relations within Serbia, i.e. the change of the Constitution. Responding to the specific criticism from Belgrade, Vojvodinian leaders formed a working group which, in eight comprehensive studies, gave their view of the normative and economic problems of Serbia and Vojvodina.

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