scholarly journals An Empirical Study of Knowledge-Management Contextual Factor in the Emergence of Information Communication Technology in Schools

Author(s):  
Ramlee Ismail ◽  
Marinah Awang

Information technology in schools aggressively emerged in the late 1990s to reinvent the teaching and learning process in Malaysia. Schools no longer existed merely for the purposes of traditional teaching and learning but were needed to enhance their knowledge activities so as to be able to cope with the rapid changes that were taking place. The objectives of this study are to determine the contribution of knowledge contextual factors to the knowledge activities, with particular reference to the emergence of information technologies in schools, and to evaluate progress with respect to knowledge activities in school education. The research is designed around questionnaires based on a knowledge-management conceptual framework administered to random samples of teachers in information technologyfacilitated schools and regular schools so as to be able to make comparisons. Interestingly the fi ndings show that the information technology under the “ICT Facilitated school” is not a key factor contributing to knowledge sharing among the teachers. The fi ndings also provide evidence that culture is the most important factor relating to a knowledge activity. Knowledge friendly, motivating staff , committ ed leadership, openness and mutual trust are some examples of positive school culture, whereas management factor remains crucial in facilitating learning and sharing among teachers.   Keywords: Knowledge management, school, culture, management, technology.

Author(s):  
Beatriz Olalla-Caballero

This chapter presents a background about Knowledge Management, and the importance it has in the Information Technologies Services market. Knowledge Management may have several advantages and benefits for an IT company. But sometimes, IT companies are not aware of all the importance knowledge deserves. In fact, Knowledge Management could help an IT enterprise to save costs, increase the quality of Service or increase the market share. That is because the design of a suitable Knowledge Management Model may be very important for an IT company, together with all the critical factors that may contribute to a successful Knowledge Management process implementation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arif Sari

New teaching and learning techniques are developing day by day with the support of information technology and the Internet. Many universities take the advantage of support of information technologies on teaching and learning environments. Each individual’s physical, mental and emotional skills are different. It is emphasized that, more importance are given to individuals performances while they are in groups in those places where the traditional teaching approaches is dominated. At this point, individual performance of individuals and their different learning abilities could not be evaluated alone and left in the background. In these places, it is also stated the importance of learning in groups but not individually. The attitude of an individual towards the computer could be defined as a positive or negative view of the individual on the computer technology or the computer-supported applications. In the development of the attitude of the students, their personal characteristics, perception of computers, frequency of their use of computers, their sex, age and previous experiences play an important role. Some experts find it striking that when attitudes towards the computers are investigated, the researches are concentrated more on teachers and teachers-to-be, while studies on establishing the attitude of students are limited in number. For that reason, this study focuses on impact of determinants of student performance and evaluates this performance through an exploratory research.


10.28945/2871 ◽  
2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Partridge ◽  
Sylvia Edwards

The Queensland University of Technology (QUT) is committed to providing outstanding learning environments and programs that lead to excellent outcomes for students. This paper will discuss how the Faculty of Information Technology is helping to meet this commitment by using information and communication technology to transform teaching and learning in ways in which engage and challenge students. The paper will provide a case study explore how e-learning is being implemented within the Bachelor of Information Technology. The paper will discuss the practical implications of incorporating e-learning into the teaching curriculum and how it impacts on the teaching and learning process. Student attitudes and expectations towards e-learning will be explored. The paper concludes that e-learning should be a part of a ‘whole of learning’ approach in which technology is not just an add on to traditional teaching, nor is it the central focus of teaching, but rather, it is one of many tools that is integrated into the curriculum to foster learning. The current project suggests that students appreciate and prefer a mix of e-learning and face-to-face classes and that e-learning is most successful when a holistic approach to teaching and learning is taken.


Author(s):  
Hope Koch ◽  
David Paradice ◽  
Yi Guo ◽  
Bongsug Chae

In today’s competitive global economy, characterized by shorter product lifecycles, increased employee turnover and ubiquitous information technologies, an organization’s ability to manage knowledge may be the only remaining source of competitive advantage (Drucker, 1995, 1999; Kogut & Zander, 1992; Nonaka, 1994; Winter, 1987). Even though a number of researchers have outlined the importance of adopting knowledge management (KM) practices and many organizations have given lip service to the term, there is still some ambiguity concerning what KM actually is (Malhotra, 2000b), and little attention has been paid to factors that enable effective KM to occur (Nonaka & Takeuchi, 1995). This research uses technical and human-centric approaches combined with Holsapple and Joshi’s (1998, 2001) Kentucky Initiative to investigate KM within an information technology (IT) department. Based on our case study, modifications to Holsapple and Joshi’s architecture of a KM episode, a model of execution of knowledge manipulation activities and a model outlining factors enabling effective KM are proposed.


2020 ◽  
pp. 132-134
Author(s):  
Насыйкат Картанбаева

Аннотация. Азыркы күндө билим берүү процессин жүргүзүүдө эл аралык стандартка шайкеш келүүчү заманбап маалыматтык технологияларды киргизүү жана мугалимдин ийгиликтүү иш алып баруусу үчүн зарыл болгон шарттарды камсыз кылуу – бул азыркы мезгилдин негизги талаптарынан болуп саналат. Себеби маалыматтык технологиялар окутуучуларга окуу процессин сапаттуу, жаңы деңгээлге алып чыгууга шарт түзөт. Бул макалада билим берүү процессинде башталгыч класстарда математика сабагын окутууда маалыматтык технологияларды колдонуунун жолдору каралды. Математика сабагын окутууда компьютердик жаңы технологияларды пайдалануу, окутуу процессин өркүндөтүүнүн бирден-бир каражаты катары саналып, окуучулардын математика сабагына кызыгуусун жана өз алдынча билимге ээ болуу ишмердигин өркүндөтүүнүн мүмкүнчүлүгүн арттырат. Түйүндүү сөздөр: маалыматтык технологиялар, окуу процесси, окутуу каражаты, билим берүү, математика сабагы, мугалим, окуучу. Аннотация: В этой статье рассматривается процесс обучения в системе начального образования. Изучаются способы использования информационных технологий в школе по предмету математика. Уроки математики с использованием новых компьютерных технологий в преподавании и обучении дает возможность совершенствования деятельности самопознания во время ученого процесса, что приводит к повышению интереса учащихся к математике и увеличивает возможность улучшения восприятия учебного материала. Ключевые слова: информационные технологии, образовательный процесс, средство обучения, образование, математика, предмет, учитель, ученик. Abstract: This article discusses the learning process in primary education. The ways of using information technologies in school on the subject of mathematics are studied. Mathematics lessons with the use of new computer technologies in teaching and learning makes it possible to improve the activity of self-knowledge during the academic process, which leads to an increase in the interest of students in mathematics and increases the possibility of improving the perception of educational material. Key words: Information technology, educational process, educational tool, education, mathematics subject, teacher, student.


10.32698/0281 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Norfarahi Zulkifli Zulkifli ◽  
Fathilah Begum Mohamed Maidin ◽  
Adilah Hafizah Abd Halim ◽  
Ummul Hafizah Ali ◽  
Hajaratul Adhwa' Ahmad Kuthi

Malaysia Education Blueprint 2015-2025 (Higher Education) emphasizes on the usage of information technology and transformation in teaching and learning process. The 9th shift from the blueprint; globalised online learning is to transform the education system and uses information technologies to enhance the learning quality in Malaysia. This suits the Education 4.0 where 21st century skills are important to be applied in education. Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) is one platform that has been introduced as a new approach in teaching and learning process. This quantitative study aims to look at students’ readiness in using MOOC in their teaching and learning process. To serve this purpose, a questionnaire was administered to 213 students at one polytechnic in the Southern Zone. Data were measured using Likert Scale of 1-5 and analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Descriptive statistics using mean were reported to describe the students’ readiness. The findings show that the level of readiness for students to use MOOC is in the highest level with the overall mean of 4.0238.  Results express that students are ready to use MOOC in their teaching and learning.


2007 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 317-324
Author(s):  
Mirosław Soczówka

This paper presents results of review and didactical analysis of some multimedia discs published with handbooks for “Basis of Entrepreneurships” for high schools, their internet casing and chosen thematic internet services. On the base of his own research the author presents some changes needed to better use the information technology in schools especially for teaching and learning “Basis of Entrepreneurships”.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-90
Author(s):  
Naief Azyabi

All organizations have been affected by the coronavirus pandemic in different ways. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are more vulnerable to changes due to their limited resources. However, the capabilities of information technologies and processes of knowledge management can assist these enterprises to survive and respond appropriately to changes. Thus, this study aims to assess the extent to which information technology capabilities influence the responsiveness of SMEs to challenges that have emerged during the coronavirus crisis. It also investigates the degree to which knowledge management affects such a relationship in the context of Saudi Arabia. The study includes developing a survey as a data collection method. The responses from 136 SMEs were used to make an analysis and, consequently, draw a conclusion. It has been found that IT capabilities positively influence SMEs’ responsiveness to changes brought by coronavirus, through supporting work flexibility and providing a wide range of options in the supply chain, processes, and sales. It further found that knowledge management mediates the relationship between IT capabilities and SMEs’ responsiveness.


Author(s):  
Judith Parker

Student engagement is a key factor in learning whether it involves traditional or adult learners. While the role of the teacher may differ, it is primarily the responsibility of the teacher to engage the student by fostering a positive student-teacher relationship and supportive classroom culture conducive to engagement. Discovering a methodology that is effective with individual students can be challenging, but Information Technology provides a plethora of new tools to assist in achieving this goal. This chapter will illustrate the importance of engagement, provide several examples in various venues and investigate the role of Information Technology in this process.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Batrakova ◽  
Alexander Ushanov ◽  
Aza Ioseliani

PurposeThe research objectives are to interview rising preschool teachers studying at Russian universities, highlight the categories of information technologies used in preschool institutions based on the survey results and possible difficulties that may arise when working with them and develop tips for working with interactive technologies for preschool teachers.Design/methodology/approachThe results of the survey showed a high level of involvement of information technology in the educational process. The majority of respondents (87%) use information technology in teaching and learning. The analysis of the answers shows relatively identical indicators of the use of different types of information technologies: 65% prefer more technological and 35% – applied. It was shown that the use of technological and applied ICT categories isn't similar among participants of the survey. To increase the level of students' and teachers’ knowledge with modern information technologies the program was created.FindingsIn preschool education, the kindergarten teacher or supervisor should act as the leader of the learning process, including the interactive one. The teacher should encourage children to independently use the ICT tools and guide the process.Originality/valueGiven the rapid pace of development of science and technology, the curriculum needs to be deepened and expanded by diversifying activities. It is worth paying attention to modern methods of teaching and learning, which require the use of pedagogical innovations, the acquaintance of students and teachers with possible ways to expand the activities and update the latest teaching methods in educational process.


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