scholarly journals Measurement and Analysis of Total Local Production Effect on Investment Spending in Iraq from 1990-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Hussam Aldeen Taha ◽  
Hasan Zidan Khalaf
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Extended Period ◽  
Local Production ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Equilibrium Relationship ◽  
Measurement And Analysis ◽  
Marginal Propensity ◽  
Investment Spending ◽  
The Relationship

Investment is one of the important economic activities that occupies fundamental place in the priorities of economic studies because the size of investment determines the volume of production and income and then the rate of economic growth and contributes to pushing the wheel of economic growth, so this research tries to measure the function of investment spending in the Iraqi economy during the extended period From 1990-2018, using the ARDL model, the results of this study showed that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between income and investment spending and that investment spending depends largely on income, meaning that the relationship between investment spending and income is positive, and the marginal propensity to invest is 0.13.

scholarly journals Spurring Economic Growth in Terms of Happiness, Human Development, Competitiveness and Global Innovation: the ASEAN Case

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dio Caisar Darma Darma
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Asean Member ◽  
Global Innovation ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
The Relationship

Happiness, human development, level of competitiveness, and capacity in innovation all play an important role in spurring long-term sustainable economic growth. This study presents the relationship between these factors—happiness, human development, competitiveness, and innovation in the ASEAN region—in how they influence economic growth. To date, there has been a lack of research on this specific issue, and thus it is an interesting and little-known one to study. Panel data were used comprising a combination of time series and cross-sections. The object of the study was ASEAN member countries using the multiple linear regression method. For the years of 2013–2019, we found that overall economic growth had a real impact. The results showed that human development and global innovation are two-way related to economic growth (positive and significant). Conversely, there was an insignificant influence of happiness and competitiveness on economic growth. Competitiveness, in particular, can reduce the level of economic growth. The policy considerations pursued by countries in ASEAN are through the respective governments’ strategic steps to improve the productivity of their populations, because human resources are needed not only as objects but actors in economic activities themselves in managing development.

scholarly journals Long-term Relationship between Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 06014
Author(s):  
Xia Liyu ◽  
He Wan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
Quarterly Data ◽  
Material Basis ◽  
Equilibrium Relationship ◽  
Secondary Industry ◽  
The Relationship

Electricity is an indispensable material basis for economic development. It is necessary to study the relationship between different electricity consumption and economic growth. Based on the quarterly data of China’s electricity consumption and economic development from 2011 to 2018, the long-term equilibrium relationship between variables are analyzed from a causal perspective, and electricity consumption indicators for reflecting economic development are identified. The results show that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between secondary industry electricity consumption, industrial electricity consumption and GDP. The demand for electricity consumption still needs to be met urgently.

scholarly journals The Impact of Government Spending on Economic Diversification for the Period (2004-2019) and its Reflection on the Path of Rehabilitation of the Iraqi Economy

Webology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 1186-1198
Author(s):  
Dr. Alyaa Hussain Khalaf ◽  
Ali Talib Hussain ◽  
Dr. Ammar Naeem Zghair
Keyword(s):  
Government Spending ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Economic Diversification ◽  
Ardl Model ◽  
Equilibrium Relationship ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Investment Spending ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The research aims to measure and analyze the relationship between government spending and economic diversification in Iraq for the period (2004-2019), using the ARDL model. The research concluded that there is a long-term positive equilibrium relationship between investment spending and economic diversification in Iraq. When investment spending increases by (1%), this will lead to an increase in economic diversification by (0.23%), assuming that operating spending is stable, and the opposite happens in the case of decline. In addition to the existence of a long-term inverse equilibrium relationship between operating spending and economic diversification in Iraq, as an increase in operating spending by (1%) will lead to a decrease in economic diversification by (0.73%), assuming the stability of investment spending, and the opposite will happen in the event of decline.

Study of the Relationship among Economic Growth, Export and Energy Consumption in China

2014 ◽  
Vol 694 ◽  
pp. 542-546
Author(s):  
Xiao Wei Yang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Granger Causality Test ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Equilibrium Relationship ◽  
The Relationship

This paper uses co-integration theories and Granger causality test method to analyze the inter-linkages among China's economic growth, export and energy consumption within a unified analytical framework. The results show that there exists a long-term equilibrium relationship between economic growth, exports and energy consumption, and economic growth and exports both promote energy consumption in the long term. Furthermore, there exist bi-directional Granger causality between economic growth and energy consumption, export and energy consumption respectively.

scholarly journals Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between the Development of China's Tourism Industry and Economic Growth Based on VAR Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Lianfeng Zhang ◽  
Yuriy Danko ◽  
Jianmin Wang ◽  
Zhuanqing Chen
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Var Model ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Equilibrium Relationship ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between tourism development and economic growth has been a hot topic in the field of tourism economy in recent years, and whether there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between tourism development variables and economic variables (usually GDP) is also a hot topic. By identifying the long-term equilibrium relationship between two variables, we can find the quantitative variation law (generally effect) of one variable with the other. Based on the vector autoregression of the time series data of China's tourism development from 2000 to 2019, it is found that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between China's tourism foreign exchange income and domestic tourism gross income and their respective GDP, and the long-term effect is 99% respectively. Through the establishment of the VAR model for the development of China's tourism industry and economic growth, in the long run, they have a balanced relationship of mutual promotion, so as to further guide the development of China's tourism.

Discussion and Analysis on Electric Energy

2015 ◽  
Vol 740 ◽  
pp. 1019-1024
Author(s):  
Jing Hong Zhou ◽  
Biao Chen ◽  
Yu Lu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
Jilin Province ◽  
Integration Theory ◽  
Causality Analysis ◽  
Equilibrium Relationship ◽  
The Relationship

<span><p class="TTPAbstract"><span lang="EN-US">As the co-integration theory is introduced, this research attempts to explore the relationship between economic growth and electric consumption based on co-integration theory in Jilin province. The data we use comes from the economic and electricity data in Jilin Province during 1978 to 2013. The analysis results show that a long-term stable equilibrium relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in Jilin province is existing. Based on the Granger causality analysis, we find that there is no Granger causality between electricity consumption and economic growth in Jilin Province.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

A Study on the Relationship Between China's Energy Consumption and Economic Growth

2012 ◽  
Vol 155-156 ◽  
pp. 945-949
Author(s):  
Juan Li ◽  
Zu Ting Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Growth Analysis ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
Correction Model ◽  
Equilibrium Relationship ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

Energy consumption and economic growth are inseparable, along with the constant expansion of the economy, increasing energy consumption in China, a huge energy consumption is greatly beyond the capacity of China's energy supply, while causing serious environmental pollution, the threat of China sustainable economic development. In this paper, China's energy consumption and economic growth analysis of the relationship between research, through error correction model to arrive at energy consumption and economic growth of the long-term equilibrium relationship, and accordingly put forward a sound proposal related to this relationship, for the government to take certain economic reforms was provided.

The Relationship between Human Development and Economic Growth

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frances Stewart ◽  
Gustav Ranis ◽  
Emma Samman
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Econometric Analysis ◽  
Complementary Relationship ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Intervening Variables

This chapter explores the interactions between economic growth and human development, as measured by the Human Development Index, theoretically and empirically. Drawing on many studies it explores the links in two chains, from economic growth to human development, and from human development to growth. Econometric analysis establishes strong links between economic growth and human development, and intervening variables influencing the strength of the chains. Because of the complementary relationship, putting emphasis on economic growth alone is not a long-term viable strategy, as growth is likely to be impeded by failure on human development. The chapter classifies country performance in four ways: virtuous cycles where both growth and human development are successful; vicious cycles where both are weak; and lopsided ones where the economy is strong but human development is weak, or conversely ones where human development is strong but the economy is weak.

An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Economic Growth and Energy Utilization in China

2013 ◽  
Vol 734-737 ◽  
pp. 1666-1670
Author(s):  
Fei Hu Yang ◽  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Xiao Wei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Correction Model ◽  
Vector Autoregressive ◽  
Integration Test ◽  
Recycling Economy ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Empirical Analysis

Based on the co-integration test, error correction model and vector autoregressive model, the empirical analysis results show a long-term co-integration relationship between economic growth and energy utilization in China, energy consumption increased by 1%, GDP will increase by 1.342%. In order to raise the efficiency of energy utilization during China's economic development, suggestions like saving energy conservation, reducing emission and recycling economy have been proposed.

Study on Dynamic Relationship between Economic Growth and Energy Consumption in Chongqing - Based on 1980-2011 Data

2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 4319-4324
Author(s):  
Sheng Wang ◽  
Chun Yan Dai ◽  
En Chuang Wang ◽  
Chun Yan Li
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Impulse Response Function ◽  
Improve Energy Efficiency ◽  
Dynamic Relationship ◽  
Equilibrium Relationship

Analyzed the dynamic interaction characteristics of Chongqing Economic growth and energy consumption between 1980-2011 based on vector auto regression model, impulse response function. The results showed that: 1 Between the Chongqing's economic growth and energy consumption exist the positive long-term stable equilibrium relationship, Chongqing's economic development depending on energy consumption is too high, to keep the economy in Chongqing's rapid economic development, energy relatively insufficient supply sustainable development must rely on the energy market, which will restrict the development of Chongqing's economy. 2At this stage, Chongqing continuing emphasis on optimizing the industrial structure to improve energy efficiency at the same time, the key is to establish and improve the energy consumption intensity and total energy demand "dual control" under the security system, weakening the energy bottleneck effect on economic growth.

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