scholarly journals Effect of the Biofertilizer (Azolla pinnata) in Combination with Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Rice

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. 59-75
Author(s):  
Mohamad Izdzuan bin Mohamad Khair ◽  
◽  
Elisa Azura Azman ◽  
Roslan Ismail ◽  
Muhammad NaimFadzli Abdul Rani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Analysis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Azolla Pinnata ◽  
Significant Treatment ◽  
Total N ◽  
Spad Value ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
And Performance

This study was conducted at Malaysia Agriculture Research and Development Institute (MARDI), Seberang Perai, Penang (Malaysia), that aims to examine the impacts of the application of Azolla pinnata on the growth and performance of rice of the MR 297 variety. The experiment consisted of five treatments: PK + Azolla (T1); NP + Azolla (T2); NK + Azolla (T3); NPK-Control (T4), and Azolla only (T5). Each treatment had four replicates. The experimental design used was a complete randomized block design (RCBD), and all data collected were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with a statistically significant 0.05% test. For the average soil analysis between the beginning and end, all soil analyses showed decreased soil properties except total N and organic carbon. There is a significant effect on the tiller, panicles, yields, plant height, and SPAD value in crop growth performance. There was no significant effect observed on N and P among plant nutrients. In contrast, there was a significant treatment effect on K. This study concluded that the soil treated with NK + Azolla showed a comparable result with soil treated with inorganic fertilizer only for the total yield.

scholarly journals Biofertilizer: Azolla pinnata in-combination with Inorganic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Rice

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Izdzuan bin Mohamad Khair ◽  
Elisa Azura Azman ◽  
Roslan Ismail ◽  
Muhammad Naim Fadzli Abdul Rani
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Soil Analysis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Azolla Pinnata ◽  
Significant Treatment ◽  
Total N ◽  
Spad Value

Abstract A study was conducted at MARDI Seberang Perai, Penang. This study aims to examine Azolla pinnata on the growth and performance of the MR 297 variety. The experiment consisted of five treatments; PK + Azolla (T1); NP + Azolla (T2); NK + Azolla (T3); NPK-Control (T4), and Azolla only (T5). Each treatment has four replications. The experimental design used was a complete randomized block design (RCBD), and all data collected were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with a statistically significant 0.05% test. For the average soil analysis between the beginning and end, all soil analyses showed decreased soil properties except Total N (%) and organic carbon (%). Treatment has a significant influence on the tiller number, the number of panicles, and the yield per pot. There is a significant influence on treatment on plant height and SPAD value in crop growth performance. There was no significant effect on N and P in plant nutrients. In contrast, there was a significant treatment effect on K. This study showed that Azolla could be used as an alternative fertilizer on rice fields because the soil treated with NK + Azolla shows a comparable result with soil treated with inorganic fertilizer without Azolla on the total yield.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica rapa. L)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
ARJUNA YOHANNES SIMANULLANG ◽  
NI LUH KARTINI ◽  
ANAK AGUNG ISTRI KESUMADEWI
Keyword(s):  
Brassica Rapa ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Total N ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Organic And Inorganic Fertilizers

The Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on The Growth and Results of Green Mustard (Brassica rapa L.). Green mustard (Brassica rapa L.) is a vegetable that preferred by many consumers, this causes many farmers cultivate this vegetables. One of the important factor in the cultivation of green mustard is fertilizer type. Alternative to improve soil quality and fertility is by providing organic matter. A field research was conducted to evaluate the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of green mustard, in Banjar Taman Tande, Baturiti Village, Bedugul from April to June 2018. This study was designed with a Randomized Block Design with nested patterns consisting of two factors. The first factor was the type of fertilizer, which was consisted of four types of organic fertilizer, namely: vermicompost, cow manure, chicken manure, goat manure and inorganic fertilizers (NPK Mutiara). The second factor was fertilizer dosage, which was consisted of three levels, namely: 0 tons/ha, 15 tons/ha, and 30 tons/ha, while for NPK Mutiara fertilizer dosages, namely: 0 kg/ha, 150 kg/ha, and 300 kg/ha.The results showed that the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers were not significantly different on the growth and yield of green mustard plants and RAE values. The total N content of soil on vermicompost treatment was 0.23% equal to NPK Mutiara. The total population of soil microbes on vermicompost treatment under dosage of 15 tons/ha and 30 tons/ha were 1.4 x 106 cfu/g that was much higher compared to NPK Mutiara 150 kg/ha fertilizer (0.3 x 106 cfu/g).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jumlah Cabang per Tanaman terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Paprika

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Nikardi Gunadi ◽  
R Maaswinkel ◽  
Tonny Koestani Moekasan ◽  
Laksminiwati Prabaningrum ◽  
Subhan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Sweet Pepper ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Stem Number ◽  
West Java ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Variety Selection ◽  
Pepper Plants

Di Indonesia, penelitian tentang pengaruh jumlah cabang per tanaman sangat terbatas dan baru dilakukan pada satu varietas paprika, yaitu cv. Ferrari. Dalam rangka meningkatkan pilihan petani terhadap varietas yang dibudidayakan, penelitian tentang pengaruh jumlah cabang per tanaman pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga varietas paprika perlu dilakukan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Plastik kayu-metal, Kebun Percobaan Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran, Lembang (1.250 m dpl.), Jawa Barat dari bulan Juni 2007 sampai dengan Februari 2008. Penelitian menguji dua faktor perlakuan, yaitu (1) jumlah cabang per tanaman dengan dua taraf, yaitu dua dan tiga cabang per tanaman serta (2) varietas dengan tiga taraf yaitu varietas Spider, Chang, dan Athena. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah cabang per tanaman berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil paprika. Tanaman paprika dengan sistem tiga cabang menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang lebih tinggi dan berbeda nyata dibandingkan dengan sistem dua cabang terutama pada  umur 11 minggu setelah tanam. Tanaman paprika dengan sistem tiga cabang memberikan hasil total dan hasil kelas buah &gt;200 g berturut-turut lebih tinggi  yaitu sebesar 9,3 dan 9,1% daripada tanaman paprika dengan dua cabang. Total hasil varietas Athena dan Spider lebih tinggi dan berbeda nyata dibandingkan dengan varietas Chang, tetapi varietas Chang menghasilkan jumlah buah yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan dua varietas lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi untuk pemilihan varietas dan teknik budidaya paprika dalam kondisi rumah plastik di Indonesia.<br /><br /><br />In Indonesia, research on the effect of stem number per plant is very limited and it was conducted only in one sweet pepper variety namely Ferrari. In order to increase the possibility of farmers to choose good cultivated varieties, an experiment needs to be conducted to determine the effect of stem number per plant on the growth and yields of three sweet pepper varieties. This experiment was carried out in the wood-metal plastichouse at the experimental field of the Indonesian Vegetable Research Institute (IVEGRI), Lembang (1,250 m asl.), West Java from June 2007 to February 2008. Two factor treatments tested were (1) number of stem per plant with two levels i.e. two stems and three stems per plant and (2) varieties of sweet pepper i.e. Spider, Chang, and Athena. The treatment combinations were arranged in a completely randomized block design with three replications. The results indicated that number of stem per plant significantly affected the growth and yield of sweet pepper. The plant height of sweet pepper plants grown with three stems were significantly higher than those with two stems, especially after 11 weeks after planting. The plants grown with three stems per plant gave higher total yield and yield of class &gt;200 g up to 9.3 and 9.1%, respectively than the ones grown with two stems per plant. The total yield and yield of class &gt; 200 g of Athena and Spider were significantly higher than those of Chang. However, Chang yielded more number of fruits compared to Athena and Spider. The results can be used as a recommendation in variety selection and cultivation of sweet pepper grown under plastichouse  conditions in Indonesia.<br /><br />

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemupukan Berimbang Spesifik terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Gaharu (Gyrinops versteegii) dan Perubahan Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
A.A. NYOMAN SUPADMA ◽  
I MADE DANA ◽  
I MADE MEGA
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Soil Chemistry ◽  
Soil Analysis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Total N ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Affected Plant ◽  
Properties Of Soil ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Effect of Fertilizer (Organic + Inorganic + Dolomite) Combination to Improve of Growth Gaharu Plant (Gyrinops versteegii) and Characteristic of Soil Chemistry. This study aims to find combinations of fertilizer (organic + inorganic + dolomite) to promote the growth of gaharu plant and chemical properties of soil. This research was conducted in Tabanan Regency. The study was a randomized block design (RBD) with 7 treatments, each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 21 gaharu plants as a crop sample. The fertilizer formulations were tested as treatments as follows: A = without fertilizer (control), B = (50 g urea + 50 kg SP-36 + 50 kg KCl + 10 kg compost) + 50 g Dolomite) per tree, C = (100 g urea + 100 g SP-36 +100 g KCl + 7.5 kg compost + 75 g Dolomite) per tree, D = (150 g urea +150 g SP-36 + 150 g KCl + 5 kg compost + 75 g Dolomite) per tree, E = (200 g urea + 200 g SP-36 + 200 g KCl + 2.5 kg of compost + 100 g Dolomite) per tree, F = (200 g urea + 150 g SP -36 + 150 g KCl + 7.5 kg of compost + 100 g Dolomite) per tree, G = (200 g urea + 100 g SP-36 + 100 g KCl + 7.5 kg of compost + 75 g Dolomite) per tree. Parameters measured were plant height, girth of plants,  and chemical properties of the soil. Analysis of data using analysis of variance and Duncan test (0.05). The results showed that fertilization treatments significantly affected plant height, but not significant to girth of plant. The best fertilizer combinations was the treatment of C, which were increase plant height (26,35 cm), pH (6,7), total N (0,28 %) and other chemical properties of soil.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI SERBUK ECENG GONDOK DAN AMPAS TEMPE TERHADAP PRODUKSI JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus)

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Syiwi Ratri Indriyani ◽  
Rommy Andhika Laksono ◽  
Kasdi Pirngadi
Keyword(s):  
Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽  
Water Hyacinth ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Harvest Intensity ◽  
Randomized Block Design

In general, the basic material used in the planting media of white oyster mushroom is sawdust. The increasing need for sawdust, without being offset by sufficient availability will make sawdust difficult to obtain. The research aimed to obtain the composition substitution of the hyacinth powder and tempe dregs which provided the highest results for growth and yield of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). The research was conducted in Gintung Kerta Village, Klari Subdistrict, Karawang District, West Java from July 2020 to October 2020. The method used was an experimental method with used Randomized Block Design (RDB) single factor, consisting of 9 treatments and 3 replications so there were 27 experimental units. The treatments were: A (without the addition of growing media treatment); B (5% water hyacinth powder); C (10% water hyacinth powder); D (15% water hyacinth powder; E (20% water hyacinth powder); F (Tempe dregs 5%); G (Tempe dregs 10%); H (Tempe dregs 15%); and I (Tempe dregs 20%). The results showed that there was a significant effect of composition proportion substitution of the hyacinth powder and tempe dregs on the length of mycelium per baglog, maximum fruit hood diameter per baglog, harvest intensity per baglog, fresh weight of mushrooms per baglog, and total yield in a planting period. The treatment of H (Tempe dregs 15%) gave the highest yield to the harvest intensity of 2.44 times, the mushroom fresh weight of 89.42 g/baglog, and the total yield in a planting period of 408.00 g.

scholarly journals Keragaman Mikroflora, Mikrofauna, Kandungan C-organik, dan Total N Tanah Sawah Akibat Aplikasi Azolla dan Pupuk Hayati

SoilREns ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mieke Rochimi Setiawati ◽  
Pujawati Suryatmana ◽  
Tualar Simarmata
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Total Content ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
Azolla Pinnata ◽  
Population Total ◽  
Total N ◽  
Organic C ◽  
Soil C ◽  
Randomized Block Design

This study was conducted to determine the effect of Azolla pinnata and biofertilizers (Azotobacter and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria) on the total microflora, microfauna, organic C, N-total soil, and C/N ratio of soil in lowland rice. The study was carried out in the SPLPP experimental field (Agricultural Research and Development Research Studio) of the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jelekong Village, Ciparay, Bandung Regency, West Java, with an altitude of 628 meters above the sea level. The experimental design used was factorial randomized block design consisted of two factors and repeated four times. The first factor was the provision of Azolla with two levels: without Azolla and 3 tons ha-1 of Azolla pinnata. The second factor was the provision of biofertilizer with three levels, without biofertilizer, 5 L ha-1 biofertilizer, and 10 L ha-1 biofertilizer. The results showed that there was an interaction between A. pinnata with biofertilizer on the increase in the total bacterial population. Total fungus, microfauna (nematodes), and soils N-total content did not increase with the addition of Azolla or biofertilizers. Independently A. pinnata increased soil C-organic matter while biofertilizer 10 L ha-1 increased the total population of actinomycetes.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Production of Cabbage Plant (Brassica oleraceae)

el–Hayah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 152-159
Author(s):  
Sugiono Sugiono ◽  
Amik Krismawati
Keyword(s):  
Soil Analysis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Clay Loam ◽  
Organic Growth ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Dry Soil ◽  
Brassica Oleraceae

Research on the effectiveness test of organic fertilizer contains 18% C - Organic growth and production of cabbage was conducted from October 2017 to April 2018. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of cabbage plants. The method of this research used a randomized block design, which consisted of 9 treatments and 3 replications. The location of the research was on dry soil at Dusun Jeding, Junrejo Village, Batu (1000 m asl). Result of soil analysis before the research with pH neutral, low N, higher P2O5, low CEC (Cation Exchange Capacity), and low C-organic, as well as clay loam. The results of the research showed that the application of organic fertilizer significantly affects on plant height, numbers of the leaf, width of canopy, diameter of the crop, and weight of yield. The dose of 800 kg/ha produces a net weight of 24.9 t/ha by the highest value of RAE 408.35. However, the application of Petroganik fertilizer 500kg/ha, it produces a net weight of 18.10 t/ha by RAE value 256.28. Application of the recommended fertilizers (Urea 200, ZA 250, SP-36 250, and KCl 200kg/ha) and organic fertilizer 500-800 kg/ha could increase the growth and production of cabbage by B/C Ratio 2.61. It can be concluded that organic fertilizer “Bukit Daun” was effective in increasing the growth and yield of cabbage

scholarly journals Response of Corn-Soybean Intercropping to Fertilizer Packages in Dry Land with Dry Climate

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-108
Author(s):  
Afandi Kristiono ◽  
Siti Muzaiyanah
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Soil Analysis ◽  
Root Nodules ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Soybean Plant ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Total N ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Soybean Leaf ◽  
Chlorophyll Index

Intercropping soybean with corn on dry land with dry climate (DLDC) is an alternative program to expand the soybean cultivation harvested area. This study evaluated the effectiveness of fertilization performance in the intercropping of soybean-corn in DLDC. The experiment in this study was arranged in a randomized block design, consisting of seven fertilizer package treatments with four replications. The spacing between corn (Pertiwi 3) and soybean (Dena 1) was (50 cm x 200 cm) x 40 cm (2 plants/clump) and between soybeans (Dena 1) was 40 cm x 15 cm (2-3 plants/clumps). The observations consisted of soil analysis (pH, organic matter, total N (Kjeldahl), available P, Ca-dd, Mg-dd, K-dd, and Na-dd), soybean leaf chlorophyll index (45 and 60 days after planting/dap), plant height at (45 daps and harvest), number and weight of root nodules (45 daps); Corn: chlorophyll index (56 daps), plant height (harvest), analysis of corn and soybean plant tissue (60 daps), yield, and yield components of dry seeds of soybean and corn per hectare. The results showed that effective fertilization for the intercropped crops was 53 kg N + 1,500 kg of manure per hectare in corn plant and 7 kg N + 22 kg P2O5 + 18 kg K2O + 1,500 kg/ha manure + Rhizobium Iletrisoy/Agrisoy in soybean crops.

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) PADA BERBAGAI JENIS MULSA

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Darmo Asamin ◽  
Hasmari Noer ◽  
Sayani Sayani
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Plastic Mulch ◽  
Transparent Plastic ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
Tomato Plants ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Central Sulawesi ◽  
Number Of Branches

This study aims to determine and explore the growth and yield of tomato plants in various types of mulch carried out in Maku Village, Biromaru District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This study was designed using a randomized block design (RAK) of one factor grouped based on plant seed height. The treatment that was tried was to share the type of mulch (M), the treatment of the study was as follows: without mulch, black silver plastic mulch, transparent plastic mulch, 10 t / ha wood sawdust and 10 t / ha rice straw. Each treatment was repeated three times so that there were 15 experimental plots. To find out the effect of the treatment being tried, a variance analysis of 0.05 was carried out. Analysis of variance that showed a significant effect, carried out further tests BNJ α = 0.05. The results of the study showed that the use of various types of mulch had a significant effect on the growth and yield of tomato plants. 10 t / ha straw mulch gives better growth rates and yields of tomato plants, respectively; the height of tomato plants aged 3 and 6 MST was 34.37 cm and 70.27 cm, stem diameters of 3 and 6 weeks were 2.31 mm and 2.41 mm, the number of branches aged 3 and 6 MST was 0.60 and 5.80 pieces, yields I, II and III were 0.93 kg / plot, 0.99 kg / plot and 1.79 kg / plot respectively, the total yield per plot was 3.70 kg / plot and Harvest yield per hectare is 6.17 t / ha.

Response of corn (Zea mays L.) to various organic-based fertilizers in marginal upland of Sta. Rita, Samar

2017 ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Berta Ratilla ◽  
Loreme Cagande ◽  
Othello Capuno
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Total N ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Organic farming is one of the management strategies that improve productivity of marginal uplands. The study aimed to: (1) evaluate effects of various organic-based fertilizers on the growth and yield of corn; (2) determine the appropriate combination for optimum yield; and (3) assess changes on the soil physical and chemical properties. Experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design, with 3 replications and 7 treatments, namely; T0=(0-0-0); T1=1t ha-1 Evans + 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1; T2=t ha-1 Wellgrow + 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1; T3=15t ha-1 chicken dung; T4=10t ha-1 chicken dung + 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1; T5=15t ha-1 Vermicast; and T6=10t ha-1 Vermicast + 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1. Application of organic-based fertilizers with or without inorganic fertilizers promoted growth of corn than the control. But due to high infestation of corn silk beetle(Monolepta bifasciata Horns), its grain yield was greatly affected. In the second cropping, except for Evans, any of these fertilizers applied alone or combined with 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1 appeared appropriate in increasing corn earyield. Soil physical and chemical properties changed with addition of organic fertilizers. While bulk density decreased irrespective of treatments, pH, total N, available P and exchangeable K generally increased more with chicken dung application.

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