scholarly journals Response of Corn-Soybean Intercropping to Fertilizer Packages in Dry Land with Dry Climate

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-108
Author(s):  
Afandi Kristiono ◽  
Siti Muzaiyanah
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Soil Analysis ◽  
Root Nodules ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Soybean Plant ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Total N ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Soybean Leaf ◽  
Chlorophyll Index

Intercropping soybean with corn on dry land with dry climate (DLDC) is an alternative program to expand the soybean cultivation harvested area. This study evaluated the effectiveness of fertilization performance in the intercropping of soybean-corn in DLDC. The experiment in this study was arranged in a randomized block design, consisting of seven fertilizer package treatments with four replications. The spacing between corn (Pertiwi 3) and soybean (Dena 1) was (50 cm x 200 cm) x 40 cm (2 plants/clump) and between soybeans (Dena 1) was 40 cm x 15 cm (2-3 plants/clumps). The observations consisted of soil analysis (pH, organic matter, total N (Kjeldahl), available P, Ca-dd, Mg-dd, K-dd, and Na-dd), soybean leaf chlorophyll index (45 and 60 days after planting/dap), plant height at (45 daps and harvest), number and weight of root nodules (45 daps); Corn: chlorophyll index (56 daps), plant height (harvest), analysis of corn and soybean plant tissue (60 daps), yield, and yield components of dry seeds of soybean and corn per hectare. The results showed that effective fertilization for the intercropped crops was 53 kg N + 1,500 kg of manure per hectare in corn plant and 7 kg N + 22 kg P2O5 + 18 kg K2O + 1,500 kg/ha manure + Rhizobium Iletrisoy/Agrisoy in soybean crops.

scholarly journals RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI TERHADAP PEMUPUKAN HAYATI PADA LAHAN KERING DI PANDEGLANG, BANTEN

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Resmayeti Purba
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Root Length ◽  
Root Nodules ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Organic Fertilization ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Harvest Data

<p>Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon dari pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai terhadap pemupukan hayati (Agrimeth dan Gliocompost) pada lahan kering dilakukan di Kabupaten Pandeglang Banten, April –Juni 2016. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok, dengan enam perlakuan: (A). Tanpa pemupukan (kontrol); (B). Pupuk rekomendasi: 100 kg/ha urea + 100 kg/ha SP-36 + 250kg/ha NPK Phonska; (C) Pupuk Hayati Agrimeth 200 g/ha + 25% pupuk rekomendasi; (D). Pupuk Hayati Agrimeth 200 g/ha + 50% pupuk rekomendasi; (E) Pupuk Hayati Gliocompost 20 kg/ha+ 25% pupuk rekomendasi; dan, (F) Gliocompost 20 kg/ha + 50% pupuk rekomendasi. Parameter yang diamati meliputi: tinggi tanaman (cm), panjang akar (cm) dan jumlah bintil akar pertanaman pada 42 hst, jumlah polong isi pertanaman dan hasil biji kedelai kering (t/ha) saat panen. Analisis data 254 Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, Vol. 19, No.3, November 2016: 253-261 menggunakan ANOVA dengan uji lanjutan menggunakan DMRT dengan aplha 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian Agrimeth 200 g/ha + 50% pupuk rekomendasi berbeda sangat nyata dibandingkan lima perlakuan lainnya terhadap tinggi tanaman, panjang akar, bintil akar, polong isi dan hasil biji kedelai. Perlakuan ini memberikan hasil tertinggi untuk semua parameter yang dianalisis. Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai terhadap pemberian masing-masing pupuk hayati Agrimeth dan Gliocompost pada budidaya kedelai di lahan kering lebih tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan yang hanya menggunakan pupuk anorganik rekomendasi. Penggunaan Agrimeth 200 g/ha mampu mensubtitusi 50% pupuk anorganik rekomendasi. Pada penggunaan 25% pupuk rekomendasi, penambahan pupuk hayati Agrimeth 200 g/ha mampu mensubtitusi penambahan Gliocompost 20 kg/ha.</p><p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><br /><br />The Growth and Production of Soybean towards Organic Fertilization on Dryland in Pandeglang, Banten. The study aimed to investigate the response of the growth and production of soybean towards biofertilizer (Agrimeth and Gliocompost) on dry land, in Pandeglang Banten from April to June 2016. The study was a randomized block design, with six treatments: (A). Without fertilization (control); (B). Recommended Fertilizer consist of 100 kg/ha of urea + 100 kg/ha of SP-36 + 250 kg/ha of NPK Phonska; (C) Agrimeth Biofertilizer 200 g/ha + 25% recommended fertilizer; (D). Agrimeth Biofertilizer 200 g/ha + 50% recommended fertilizer; (E) Gliocompost Biofertilizer 20 kg/ha + 25% recommended fertilizer; and (F) Gliocompost Biofertilizer 20 kg/ha + 50% recommended fertilizer. The observed parameters were plant height (cm) after harvest, root length (cm) and the number of root nodules crop at 42nd days, number of filled pods and seed yield of dried soybean crops (t/ha) at harvest. Data were analyzed using ANOVA with advanced test using DMRT with aplha 5%. The results showed that the application of 200 g/ha of Agrimeth + 50% of recommended fertilizer resulted significant differences comparing to the other treatments on plant height, root length, root nodules, filled pods and seed yield of soybean. This treatment contributed the highest result of all parameters. The response of growth and yield of soybean using Agrimeth and Gliocompost as biofertilizer separately in dry land were higher than those applying the recommended anorganic fertilizer. The use of 200 g/ha of Agrimeth could subtitute 50% of recommended anorganic fertilizer. In the application of 25% of recommended anorganic fertilizer, intake of 200 g/ha of Agrimeth were able to subtitute 20 kg/ha of Gliocompost.</p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemupukan Berimbang Spesifik terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Gaharu (Gyrinops versteegii) dan Perubahan Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
A.A. NYOMAN SUPADMA ◽  
I MADE DANA ◽  
I MADE MEGA
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Soil Chemistry ◽  
Soil Analysis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Total N ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Affected Plant ◽  
Properties Of Soil ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Effect of Fertilizer (Organic + Inorganic + Dolomite) Combination to Improve of Growth Gaharu Plant (Gyrinops versteegii) and Characteristic of Soil Chemistry. This study aims to find combinations of fertilizer (organic + inorganic + dolomite) to promote the growth of gaharu plant and chemical properties of soil. This research was conducted in Tabanan Regency. The study was a randomized block design (RBD) with 7 treatments, each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 21 gaharu plants as a crop sample. The fertilizer formulations were tested as treatments as follows: A = without fertilizer (control), B = (50 g urea + 50 kg SP-36 + 50 kg KCl + 10 kg compost) + 50 g Dolomite) per tree, C = (100 g urea + 100 g SP-36 +100 g KCl + 7.5 kg compost + 75 g Dolomite) per tree, D = (150 g urea +150 g SP-36 + 150 g KCl + 5 kg compost + 75 g Dolomite) per tree, E = (200 g urea + 200 g SP-36 + 200 g KCl + 2.5 kg of compost + 100 g Dolomite) per tree, F = (200 g urea + 150 g SP -36 + 150 g KCl + 7.5 kg of compost + 100 g Dolomite) per tree, G = (200 g urea + 100 g SP-36 + 100 g KCl + 7.5 kg of compost + 75 g Dolomite) per tree. Parameters measured were plant height, girth of plants,  and chemical properties of the soil. Analysis of data using analysis of variance and Duncan test (0.05). The results showed that fertilization treatments significantly affected plant height, but not significant to girth of plant. The best fertilizer combinations was the treatment of C, which were increase plant height (26,35 cm), pH (6,7), total N (0,28 %) and other chemical properties of soil.

scholarly journals Path Analysis in Soybean Cultivars Grown under Foliar Spraying and Furrow Inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Alan Mario Zuffo ◽  
Joacir Mario Zuffo Júnior ◽  
Wéverson Lima Fonseca ◽  
Everton Vinicius Zambiazzi ◽  
Augusto Matias de Oliveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Azospirillum Brasilense ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Soybean Plant ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Established Plant ◽  
Part Plant

The objective of this study was to evaluate, through path analysis, the influence of agronomic characters as a function of foliar spraying and furrow inoculation by Azospirillum brasilense on soybean yield. Two experiments were conducted in the crop years of 2013/14 and 2014/15, grown in Lavras, Minas Gerais. In the first experiment, the experimental design was a randomized block in a factorial 4 × 6, four cultivars (Anta 82 RR®, BRS Favorita RR®, BRS 780 RR®, BRS 820 RR®) and six doses of A. brasilense (0, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700 mL ha-1), with three replications. In the second experiment, the experimental design was a randomized block design, arranged in a 4 × 2 factorial scheme, four cultivars (Anta 82 RR®, BRS Favorita RR®, BRS 780 RR®, BRS 820 RR®) and two treatments with A. brasilense (inoculated and non-inoculated) with three replications. For both experiments, it was established plant height, phytomass of the aerial part, plant height at harvest, first legume insertion, number of legumes, number of grains per legume, mass of one thousand grains and grain yield. In the study with foliar spraying of soybean with A. brasilense, plant height at harvest was the only variable that had a direct effect on soybean grain yield. As such, in the study with furrow inoculation of A. brasilense in soybean, plant height at harvest and number of vegetables were the variables with the greatest direct effects on soybean grain yield.

scholarly journals Forage mass, chemical composition and leaf chlorophyll index of signal grass and organic matter in soil under increasing levels of nitrogen

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 1505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Alexandre de Souza ◽  
Karina Guimarães Ribeiro ◽  
Wellington Willian Rocha ◽  
Saulo Alberto do Carmo Araújo ◽  
Odilon Gomes Pereira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Nitrogen Levels ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Chlorophyll Index ◽  
Signal Grass

This study evaluated the forage mass, plant height, chemical composition and chlorophyll index of signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk), as well as the content of organic matter (OM) in soil under increasing levels of nitrogen. The experiment was conducted in the Rio Manso Farm, experimental unit of the Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys - UFVJM in the municipality of Couto de Magalhães de Minas, state of Minas Gerais. For plant evaluation, we use a split plot randomized block design with four replications. Nitrogen levels (0, 25, 50, 75, 100 kg ha-1 N) were assigned to plots and the cuts made in plants, to subplots. For the assessment of soil organic matter, we used a split-split-plot, with nitrogen levels (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 kg ha-1 by cut) in the plots, collection depth (0-10 and 10-20 cm) in the subplots and three sampling times (before the onset of the experiment, at the end of the 1st crop year and at the end of the 2nd crop year) in sub-subplots in a randomized block design with four replications. It can be concluded that nitrogen fertilization linearly increases forage mass, plant height and crude protein content of signal grass, which are positively correlated with chlorophyll index. At the end of two agricultural years, the content of organic matter in the soil decreases, which can be attributed to management of cutting and removal of the cut material.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INDIGENOUS ENDOMYCORRHIZA AND RHIZOBIUM INOCULUM IN INCREASING NUTRIENT UPTAKE AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN IN DRY LAND

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Yosni Kiuk ◽  
I Nyoman Rai ◽  
Anak Agung Istri Kesumadewi
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Root Nodules ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Plant Nutrient ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Rhizobium Inoculation ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Fertilizer Technology

Increasing the productivity of soybeans in dry land can be done by designing a package of fertilizer technology based on biological materials using indigenous endomycorrhiza and Rhizobium. The application of indigenous endomycorrhizal biofertilizer combined with Rhizobium is expected to be able to improve nitrogen and phosporus uptake so as to increase the productivity of soybeans in dry land. The experiment used two-factor factorial randomized block design. The first factor was dose of endomycorrhizal spores of Glomus that consisted of four levels, namely, treatment without endomycorrhiza inoculation, dose of 50endomycorrhizal spores, dose of 100 endomycorrhizal spores, and dose of 150 endomycorrhizal spores. The second factor was inoculation of Rhizobium inoculum that consisted of two levels, namely, treatment without Rhizobium inoculation and Rhizobium inoculation. The results showed that combination of 50 endomycorrhizal spores with Rhizobium inoculation gave the best effect on the number of effective root nodules per plant, endomycorrhizal infection per plant, nutrient uptake by plant, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant, and oven-dry weight of seeds per plant.

scholarly journals The effect of organic fertilizers on growth several varieties of soybeans

2021 ◽  
Vol 883 (1) ◽  
pp. 012051
Author(s):  
M Rizwan ◽  
M Dalimunthe ◽  
I A Pasaribu ◽  
H Satriawan
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Soybean Plant ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Number Of Branches

Abstract This study aims to analyse the effect of three types of organic fertilizers on the vegetative growth several varieties of soybeans. This study used a factorial randomized block design with two treatment factors, namely organic fertilizers and varieties. The first factor is: organic fertilizer from 3 levels, namely: K1 (1.5 kg of compost), K2 (1.5 kg of goat manure), and K3 (1.5 kg of chicken manure). The second factor is: soybean plant varieties consist of 4 levels, namely: V1 (Dena 1), V2 (Devon 1), V3 (Anjasmoro) and V4 (Derap 1). The parameters observed were plant height, number of branches, number of leaves, amount of chlorophyll, leaf area, and flowering age. The results of our research is organic fertilizers have a significant effect and are able to increase the growth of soybean plants except for leaf area and flowering age. Types of varieties had a significant effect and were able to increase plant height, number of branches, leaf area, and flowering age, but had no significant effect on the parameters of the number of leaves and the amount of chlorophyll. Moreover, there isn't interaction effect between the two treatments for all parameters.

scholarly journals Effect of the Biofertilizer (Azolla pinnata) in Combination with Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Rice

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. 59-75
Author(s):  
Mohamad Izdzuan bin Mohamad Khair ◽  
◽  
Elisa Azura Azman ◽  
Roslan Ismail ◽  
Muhammad NaimFadzli Abdul Rani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Analysis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Azolla Pinnata ◽  
Significant Treatment ◽  
Total N ◽  
Spad Value ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
And Performance

This study was conducted at Malaysia Agriculture Research and Development Institute (MARDI), Seberang Perai, Penang (Malaysia), that aims to examine the impacts of the application of Azolla pinnata on the growth and performance of rice of the MR 297 variety. The experiment consisted of five treatments: PK + Azolla (T1); NP + Azolla (T2); NK + Azolla (T3); NPK-Control (T4), and Azolla only (T5). Each treatment had four replicates. The experimental design used was a complete randomized block design (RCBD), and all data collected were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with a statistically significant 0.05% test. For the average soil analysis between the beginning and end, all soil analyses showed decreased soil properties except total N and organic carbon. There is a significant effect on the tiller, panicles, yields, plant height, and SPAD value in crop growth performance. There was no significant effect observed on N and P among plant nutrients. In contrast, there was a significant treatment effect on K. This study concluded that the soil treated with NK + Azolla showed a comparable result with soil treated with inorganic fertilizer only for the total yield.

scholarly journals The Rhizobium and calcium fertilizer application to peanut plant in dry land

2021 ◽  
Vol 913 (1) ◽  
pp. 012011
Author(s):  
A Farid Hemon ◽  
Sumarjan
Keyword(s):  
Root Nodules ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Leaf Tissue ◽  
Calcium Content ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Calcium Availability

Abstract One of the main problems of peanut planting in dry land is a lack of nitrogen and calcium availability. Efforts to increase the nitrogen and calcium availability for peanut farming in dry land is needed and one possible approach is by application of Rhizobium and calcium fertilizers. This research was conducted to determine the effect of the application of Rhizobium (Nodulin) and calcium fertilizers on growth and yield of peanut plants in dry land. Two experiments were conducted, one in a greenhouse using a completely randomized design and another experiment in the field using a randomized block design. The treatments were with the application of Nodulin, without Nodulin, with calcium fertilizer and without calcium fertilizer. The results showed that the application of calcium and Nodulin was able to increase the number of root nodules and peanut growth. Nodulin and calcium fertilizers increased the dry pod weight of 2.177 g per 6 m2 or 3.7 tons.ha-1. The application of Nodulin and calcium was also able to increase the nitrogen and calcium content of leaf tissue up to 18.9% and 20.9%, respectively.

Adaptasi Beberapa Varietas Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril) Berdaya Hasil Tinggi pada Lahan Kering di Prafi Mulya SP-1 Manokwari

Agrotek ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwiana Wasgito Purnomo ◽  
Yohanis Amos Mustamu
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Number Of Branches

<em>The purpose of this study was to determine adaptation of some varieties of soybean high yield on dry land contained in Prafi Mulya SP-1, Manokwari District, which was conducted in October-December 2014. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) with 9 treatment (varieties Grobogan, Pearl, Anjasmoro, Detam-2, Burangrang, Agromulyo, Pangrango, Tanggamus and Local Prafi) were repeated 3 times, thus obtaining 27 experimental units. Data were analyzed by F test at 5% and 1% if significantly different then continued with DMRT. Results of analysis of variance showed that significant effect on plant height, number of branches, total pods, empty pods, pods and seed dry weight of 100.</em>

scholarly journals The Growth and Production Improvement of Soybean Plant (Glycine max L.) by Applying The Local Microorganisms of Fruit Waste in Palopo

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
Rahman Hairuddin
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Soybean Plant ◽  
Flowering Period ◽  
Production Improvement ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Fruit Waste ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Soybean Plants

This study was aimed to find out the effective local microorganism of fruit wastes concentration on the growth and production of the soybean plants. This study was conducted in the trial land of Campus 2, Faculty of Agriculture, Cokroaminoto University, Palopo from September to December 2019. The method used in this study was the randomized block design with 5 treatments and 4 replications, therefore there were 20 experimental units. Each experimental unit comprised 2 plant units, therefore there were 40 plant samples on the given concentration of P0: Control, P1: 50 mL/L fruit waste local microorganism concentration, P2: 100 mL/L fruit waste local microorganism concentration, P3: 150 mL/L fruit waste local microorganism concentration, and P4: 200 mL/L fruit waste local microorganism concentration. The results showed that the local microorganism application on the soybean plants had no significant effects on the plant height, total of leaves, flowering period, and a total of pods. The local fruit waste microorganism with 100 mL concentration was capable of improving the plant height, total of leaves, flowering period, and a total of pods with the respective average of 31.9 cm, 51.6 leaves, 21,8 days, and 35 soybean pods

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