scholarly journals What Most Influence on Non-Performing Loan in Indonesia? Bank Accounting Perspective with Mars Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-153
Author(s):  
Nanang Shonhadji
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Operating Costs ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Credit Growth ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Private Banks

The research objective is to examine factors that affect non-performing loans at conventional private banks in Indonesia. These factors include growth in gross domestic product, interest rates, currency exchange rates, exports, credit growth, inflation, return on asset, operating costs to operating income, and the capital adequacy ratio. The sample used in this study was conventional private banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2019. Data analysis techniques using Multivariate adaptive regression spline (MARS). The study results inform an influence between the predictor variables and the response variables based on functions in the model. The variables that affect non-performing loans are credit growth, exchange rates, inflation, capital adequacy ratio, return on asset, operating costs to operating income, and interest rates. In contrast, gross domestic product growth and export growth in this study do not affect non-performing loans in conventional private banks. The MARS model has informed that the most influential variable on non-performing loans is credit growth. Banking authorities need to control lending by applying credit risk management and regulating the quality of credit loans to contribute to the results in this study.

scholarly journals EXAMINING THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ISLAMIC BANKS PROFITABILITY AND THE BUSINESS CYCLE IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Mohammad Yusron Sholikhin ◽  
Indri Supriani ◽  
Rachmania Nurul Fitri Amijaya
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Business Cycle ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Operating Costs ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
The Business Cycle

This study aims to examine the correlation between Islamic banks' profitability in Indonesia and the business cycle, which measured by composite leading Indicator (CLI).�This study used several annual data covering the period from 2004-2018. This study utilizes Islamic banks profitability represent by Return on Asset (ROA) data as the dependent variable, CLI data as the dependent variable, and six control variables including Gross Domestic Product, Inflation, Financial to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Finance, and Operating Costs Operating Income. This study adopted multiple regression analysis by using EViews 9.0 software. This study reveals that CLI has a positive and significant impact on ROA, which indicated that the expansion of business cycle activities would increase Islamic banks' profitability. Thus, this study suggests that Islamic bank should engage with the companies that relied on their business activities in the rill sector to boost their profitability. The limitation of this study is this study adopted Indonesian Islamic banks in general. Therefore, this study does not capture the correlation amongst the variables in the specific Islamic banks and region, which might be different from this result due to the differences in banks' internal conditions, culture, and the business cycle in the various region.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, INFLATION, INTEREST RATE, PROFITABILITY AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO TO NON PERFORMING LOAN ON MIXED BANKS IN 2012-2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ekayana Nurnaningtyas ◽  
Purwohandoko Purwohandoko
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
The Public ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect

Bank is a financial institution with the purpose of providing loans and services. Credit is the provision of money or product that is equated with money to make an agreement between the bank and the borrower where the borrower is obliged to fulfill its obligations within the period specified by the interest paid first. But in the process of lending to the public, the banks have problems such as credit risk, where the borrower is unable to repay the loan as agreed. So this raises the problem loans or bad credit. This study aims to determine the effect of economic factors, which uses variable Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, and interest rates, as well as the internal bank uses variable profitability by proxy Return on Assets (ROA), and the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR ) against non-performing loans (NPLs). Data used in this study is taken from mixed banks year period 2012-2015. The analytical method used in this study is the linear multiple regression analysis. Variabel interest in this study is removed from the model because it does not pass the classic assumptions test. The research results are variable GDP negative effect on NPLs, the economy will increase the value of NPLs. CAR negative effect on NPLs, increasing the bank's capital will reduce the level of NPLs. ROA and inflation does not affect the NPL, any changes in these two variables do not affect the value of the NPL.

scholarly journals Empirical Analysis of Non-Performing Loans and Liquidity of Deposit Money Banks: Nigeria Experience

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Loan Loss Provisions ◽  
Minimum Capital Requirement ◽  
Small Quantum ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Loan Growth

Nigerian Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) tend to have suffered the plight of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) in recent times in no small quantum. Consequently, a large chunk of them have had to increase their loan loss provisions and this may dwindle their liquidity. This study investigates the effect of non-performing loans on liquidity of Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Nigeria. A panel regression analysis was performed on a data of 15 quoted DMBs from 2009 to 2019, in order to examine the correlation between the explained variable (banks’ liquidity) and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) while other explanatory variables- Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Bank Size (BS), Loan Growth (LG), Monetary Policy Rate (MPR), Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Inflation were taken into consideration. Data were extracted from the banks’ yearly financial statements and the World Bank Financial Statistics. Based on the empirical findings, the study found only four variables-Non Performing Loans, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Bank Size and Inflation significantly related at 5% significant level with banks’ liquidity while the other three; Gross Domestic Product, Loan Growth and Monetary Policy Rate were identified as insignificant. The finding also revealed that NPLs has negative effect on banks’ liquidity while CAR, BS and INF showed positive relationship. The study recommends strict compliance of banks with the NPLs tolerable limit set by the Central bank. It also suggests that the CBN take proactive measure to ensure the banks’ compliance with the minimum capital requirement. Keywords: Banks, Financial Institutions, Liquidity, Non-Performing Loans, Performance

scholarly journals PENGARUH INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA, NILAI TUKAR, DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Umi Dewi Sartika ◽  
Sa’adah Siddik ◽  
Choiriyah Choiriyah
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
The Third ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Garment Manufacturing

The problem of this study is whether there is the influence of inflation, interest rates, exchange rates and gross domestic product on the value of the company in the textile and garment sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the study concluded, first, inflation has a negative effect, it states that inflation is inversely related to the value of the company with inflation. Second, interest rates, exchange rates and gross domestic product have a positive influence on the value of the company. The third is an increase in the value of the company, so there is also an increase in interest rates, exchange rates and gross domestic product, and vice versa. Third, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, and gross domestic product partially influence the value of the company in the textile and garment sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2017 simultaneously and have a positive and significant effect on the value of companies in manufacturing companies. Textiles and Garments Registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Fourth, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, and gross domestic product jointly affect the value of the company in the Textile Subsector and Garment Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

scholarly journals DAMPAK FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN (Studi pada Bank Konvensional di Indonesia Periode Januari 2012 - Januari 2019)

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 121-137
Author(s):  
Silvia Hendrayanti ◽  
Wachidah Fauziyanti ◽  
Eni Puji Estuti
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Operating Costs ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
The Public ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Interest Margin

The bank is one of the financial institutions which has the activity of collecting funds from the public in the form of deposits and channeling them to the public in the form of credit or other forms in order to improve the lives of many people. The purpose of the banking business is to make a profit. Banking profitability is one of the most important indicators in determining the success of a bank and can be used as a basis for banking policies and strategies in the coming period. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Operating Costs on Operating Income (BOPO), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Firm size, and inflation on Return on Assets (ROA). The population in this study is the Conventional Banks in Indonesia in the period January 2012-January 2019. The sample selection using the purposive sampling method with the criteria for the monthly financial statements of all conventional banks in Indonesia during the observation period January 2012-January 2019 has been published by Bank Indonesia. The number of samples used in this study were 85 samples. In this study the research methods used descriptive analysis, Classical Assumptions (Normality, nonautocorrelation, Multicollinearity, Heteroscedasticity), multiple regression model analysis, hypothesis testing (z-statistic test, F-statistic test, and coefficient of determination (R2) test). The results of this study found that Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) had a negative and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Net Interest Margin (NIM) had a negative and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA) ), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a positive but not significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA), Firm size and inflation have a negative and significant regression coefficient on Return On Assets (ROA).

scholarly journals DETERMINAN TINGKAT BAGI HASIL DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 1714
Author(s):  
Cindra Fitrianingsih ◽  
Lina Nugraha Rani
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel dependen dan independen dan menguji hipotesis penelitian. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data sekunderr berupa laporan keuangan triwulan dari situs web resmi masing-masing bank, Bank Indonesia, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia periode 2013-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam menentukan sampel penelitian, sehingga diperoleh sampel 7 Bank Umum Syariah tahun 2013-2020. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ROA, CAR, Bank Size, BI-Rate, GDP, dan Inflasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat bagi hasil deposito mudharabah. Secara parsial, ROA dan Inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat bagi hasil deposito, CAR dan Bank Size berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap tingkat bagi hasil deposito, BI-Rate dan GDP berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap bagi hasil deposito mudharabah Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Bagi Hasil Deposito, Return on Asset, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Bank Size, BI-Rate, Gross Domestic Product, Inflasi ABSTRACTThis study used quantitative methods to determine the relationship between dependent and independent variables and test the hypothesis. The data utilized in this research were secondary data from the official websites of each bank, Bank Indonesia, The Financial Services Authority (OJK), The population in this study are all Sharia Commercial Banks that registered at Bank Indonesia for the period 2013-2020. This study used a purposive sampling technique in determined the research sample so that a sample of 7 Sharia Commercial Bank samples in 2013-2020. The analysis technique used panel data regression, The results of this study show that ROA, CAR, Bank Size, BI-Rate, GDP, and simultaneously inflation affect the profit-sharing rate of mudharabah deposits. Partially, ROA and inflation did not significantly influence the level of profit-sharing of deposits, CAR, and Bank Size had a significant negative impact on the level of profit-sharing of deposits, the BI-Rate and GDP had a significant positive effect on the profit-sharing of mudharabah deposits of Islamic Banks in Indonesia.Keywords: Deposit Profit-sharing Rate, Return on Asset, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Bank Size, BI-Rate, Gross Domestic Product, Inflation

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Eksternal dan Internal Bank terhadap Risiko Pembiayaan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2012-2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Amalia Eka Purnamasari ◽  
Musdholifah Musdholifah
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

The purpose of this research was to determine effect of growth gross domestic product, inflation, exchange rate, capital adequacy ratio, return on assets, operating expenses to operating revenues and bank size on financing risk (NPF) of Sharia Banks period 2012-2015. The data that use in this research is the secondary data, that is financial statement of Sharia Banks in Indonesia period 2012-2015. The sampling method that used in this research are purposive sampling and data analysis model used is the multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research show that simultaneous each external and internal bank factor have influence on the NPF. But partially, showed that eksternal factor, namely growth gross domestic product, inflation and exchange rate have no influence on the NPF. While from the internal bank showed capital adequacy ratio and operating expenses to operating revenues have no influence, return on assets have a negative influence and bank size have a positive influence on the NPF. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH CAR, LOAN, GDP DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-126
Author(s):  
Fangky A. Sorongan
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to examine the relationship between bank profitability and the factors that affect the level of profitability of the banking system in Indonesia. The population and samples used in this study are ten banks with the largest total assets in Indonesia such as BRI, Bank Mandiri, BCA, BNI, CIMB Niaga, BTN, Bank Panin, Bank Permata, Maybank and Bank Danamon, with observation year 2012 until by 2015. Dependent variable is profitability represented by return on asset (ROA), while four independent variables are CAR (capital adequacy ratio), LOAN, GDP (gross domestic product) and inflation. The result of regression analysis shows that CAR, LOAN, GDP have important contribution significantly to profitability (ROA) in bank in Indonesia, while the inflation variable has no significant and negative effect on profitability (ROA).

scholarly journals The effect of asset quality, profit and loss sharing on Sharia Banking Liquidity in Indonesia

2022 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 423-436
Author(s):  
Anggraeni Anggraeni ◽  
Yulis Maulida Berniz
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Investment Bank ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Asset Quality

This study aims to determine the effect of asset quality variables (Non-Performing Financing), Profit and Loss Sharing (profit-loss sharing investment and profit-sharing investment account), capital adequacy ratio, bank size, return on assets, and gross domestic product on Islamic banking liquidity in Indonesia. The analysis was conducted using a sample of 7 Islamic commercial banks from the period March 2015 to December 2019. This study uses 2 multiple regression models of panel data with the results showing that Non-Performing Financing, profit-loss sharing investment, bank size, gross domestic product affect the liquidity of Islamic banks. , then for-profit sharing investment account, capital adequacy ratio, return on assets, does not affect the liquidity of Islamic banks.

scholarly journals Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Bagi Hasil Deposito Mudharabah pada BMT Maslahah Se-Kabupaten Situbondo

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Yulinartati Yulinartati ◽  
Diyah Probowulan ◽  
Tara Ayu Adevia Putri
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Operational Costs ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect

The level of profit sharing provided by Islamic banks is one of the public's attractions to store funds in Islamic banks, but at the profit sharing level. Because it still refers to conventional bank interest rates, people still think that Islamic banks are the same as conventional banks. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of profit sharing of mudharabah deposits at BMT Maslahah in Situbondo Regency. The population used is the annual financial statements in the 5 Sub-District Regencies of Situbondo 2014-2019. The sample selection tested in this study used SPSS 20.0 software. Variables used in this study are Return on Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), BOPO (Operational Costs Operating Income). As an independent variable, and the level of profit sharing of mudharabah deposits as the dependent variable. Some of the results show that the Return on Assets (ROA), Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR) have a positive effect on the profit sharing rate of mudharabah deposits while Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), BOPO (Operational Cost of Operating Income) has a negative effect . Keywords: Return on Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), BOPO (Operational Costs, Operating Income, Profit Sharing Rate for Mudharabah Deposits).

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