scholarly journals Pengetahuan kepala rumah tangga tentang Third-Hand Smoke (THS) dan keluhan pernapasan pada anak

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-247
Author(s):  
Gst. Kade Adi Widyas Pranata ◽  
Anak Agung Istri Wulan Krisnandari Dalem
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Smoke ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Smoke Exposure ◽  
Tobacco Smoke Exposure ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Behavior ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Respiratory Complaints

Householder knowledge regarding third-hand tobacco smoke exposure and respiratory complaints in children Background: Third-hand smoke (THS) is very dangerous, especially for children because of its content, properties, and the ability to last a long time on the surface of objects for months. Parents or families do not seem to care and know this hidden danger since they think as long as they do not smoke in front of their children, it means there is no problem.Purpose: To identify the householder knowledge regarding third-hand tobacco smoke exposure and respiratory complaints in childrenMethod: This descriptive survey research with a cross-sectional approach was carried from August to November 2020 with householders of active smokers. The sampling technique was cluster sampling with a sample size of 561 respondents. The research instrument used the "Parent and Family Behavior Questionnaire against THS". Descriptive data analysis using SPSS 20 for Windows.Results: Most of householders with active smokers had poor knowledge of THS by 451 respondents (80.4%), respiratory complaints in children were reported in 475 (84.7%) cases and the correlation between knowledge of householders about THS and respiratory complaints in children obtained p-value 0.000Conclusion: Most of householders with active smokers had poor level of knowledge about THS and a significant relationship with respiratory complaints in childrenKeywords: Knowledge; Householder; Third-Hand Smoke; Respiratory Complaints; ChildrenPendahuluan: Third-hand smoke (THS) sangatlah berbahaya terutama bagi anak-anak karena kandungan, sifat dan kemampuan bertahan lama pada permukaan benda hingga berbulan-bulan. Orang tua ataupun keluarga tampaknya tidak cukup peduli dan mengetahui bahaya tersembunyi ini sejak mereka menganggap selama tidak merokok di depan anak, itu berarti tidak ada masalah.Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan kepala rumah tangga tentang paparan THS dan keluhan pernapasan pada anak-anakMetode: Penelitian survei deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus hingga November 2020 terhadap kepala rumah tangga yang merupakan perokok aktif. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah cluster sampling dengan jumlah sampel 561 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan “Kuesioner Perilaku Orang Tua dan Keluarga Terhadap THS”. Analisis data deskriptif menggunakan SPSS 20 for Windows.Hasil: Sebagian besar kepala rumah tangga perokok aktif memiliki pengetahuan buruk tentang THS sebesar 451 responden (80.4%), keluhan pernapasan pada anak dilaporkan terdapat 475 (84.7%) kasus dan korelasi antara pengetahuan kepala rumah tangga tentang THS dengan keluhan pernapasan pada anak diperoleh p-value 0.000Simpulan: Sebagian besar kepala rumah tangga yang merupakan perokok aktif memiliki tingkat pengetahuan buruk tentang THS dan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keluhan pernapasan pada anak 

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA NERS TINGKAT II STIKes SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-101
Author(s):  
Samfriati S ◽  
Lilis N ◽  
Mercy N G
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Academic Procrastination ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Level Ii ◽  
Questionnaire Result ◽  
Long Time ◽  
High Level

Academic procrastination is one of the postponement behaviors in lecture activities that are often found in students, in this study respondents experiencees a high level of procrastination that could hamper academic activities. One of the causes of procrastination is the use of gadgets that are too long to play games, music, entertainment and so on. Goals : The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the use of gadgets and academic procrastination onNursing Students level II Saint Elisabeth Medan 2019. Method : The study design is Cross Sectional. Total sampling technique sample are112 students. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. Result : The results shows that the majority of use of positive gadgets (92.9%) and moderate academic procrastination (63.4%). Based on the Fisher's Exact Test, it obtained p-value 0.026 (p <0.05), thus indicating a relationship between the use of gadgets and academic procrastination on nursing students level II STIKes Saint Elisabeth Medan. Conculsion: It is expected that respondents will be able to manage time well and not use gadgets for a long time for things that are not useful. Respondent s are expected to use gadgets for things that can support learning activities.

scholarly journals Magnitude of exposure and perception of second hand smoking among rural population in Trichy, Tamil Nadu

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 2946
Author(s):  
Hemalatha K. ◽  
Varunkumar R. ◽  
Vandana S. J.
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Environmental Tobacco Smoke ◽  
Tobacco Smoke ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Tobacco Product ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Protection Measures

Background: India is one of the countries where tobacco use is highly prevalent. Tobacco use in the form of smoking is related to occurrence of multiple health related problems in smokers and also general population.Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted among 360 adults residing in a rural area of Tiruchirappalli. Cluster sampling was used to select the study participants. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain information on tobacco use, exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), knowledge on its health effects and protection measures. Data was entered and analyzed using Epi info 7.2. The results were presented in the form of mean and percentage. Chi-square was used to find the association between the parameters and ETS. A p value of less than 0.05 was taken as significant.Results: Mean age of the study group was 38.5±10.8 years. Proportion of males and females was 53.9% and 46.1% respectively. Two hundred and fifty five (70.8%) were non-smokers and 29.2% have ever smoked some form of tobacco product. Thirty seven percent of the non-smokers were exposed to Environmental Tobacco Smoke in the past 15 days and exposure was higher among males (46.7%) than females (31.3%) (χ2 value=6.3; p=0.014). Public place was the most common place of exposure (25.5%) to ETS. Significantly higher proportion of smokers had correct knowledge on ill effects of ETS than smokers (χ2 value=12.3; p= 0.0004).Conclusions: Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke was significantly high in the study population. Either strict enforcement of laws or banning cigarette sale completely would help reducing the exposure to cigarette smoke which is an important risk factor for multiple non communicable diseases.

Measuring Tobacco Smoke Exposure Among Smoking and Nonsmoking Bar and Restaurant Workers

2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chizimuzo T. C. Okoli ◽  
Lynne A. Hall ◽  
Mary Kay Rayens ◽  
Ellen J. Hahn
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Smoke ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Smoke Exposure ◽  
Tobacco Smoke Exposure ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hair Samples ◽  
Shs Exposure

Purpose: This study assesses the validity of hair nicotine as a biomarker for secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure. Although most biomarkers of tobacco-smoke exposure have a relatively short half-life, hair nicotine can measure several months of cumulative SHS exposure. Design: A cross-sectional study of hospitality-industry workers. Method: Hair samples were obtained from 207 bar and restaurant workers and analyzed by the reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection (HPLC-ECD) method. Self-reported tobacco use and sources of SHS exposure were assessed. Findings: Higher hair-nicotine levels were associated with more cigarettes smoked per day among smokers and a greater number of SHS-exposure sources among nonsmokers. Number of SHS exposure sources, gender, number of cigarettes smoked per day, and type of establishment predicted hair-nicotine levels. Discussion: Hair nicotine is a valid measure of SHS exposure. It may be used as an alternative biomarker to measure longer term SHS exposure.

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PENGGUNA KOMPUTER DI STIKES HANG TUAH PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-250
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hanafi Hanafi ◽  
Asril Asril ◽  
Ahmad Satria Efendi
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Eye Fatigue ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Relationship

Kelelahan mata adalah gangguan yang dialami mata karena otot-ototnya yang dipaksa bekerja keras terutama saat harus melihat objek dekat dalam jangka waktu lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ntuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik pekerja dan perangkat kerja dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada pengguna komputer. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional, dengan responden kasus adalah pekerja yang menggunakan komputer di STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 46 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada kasus adalah non probability sampling. Alat ukur yang di gunakan adalah kuesioner, dan pengukuran. Analisis yang di gunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (Pvalue=0,024, nilai OR=5,409), durasi penggunaan komputer (Pvalue=0,020, nilai OR=5,143), jarak pandang mata dengan monitor (Pvalue=0,009, nilai OR=6,500) dengan kelulahan kelelahan mata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan anti glare (Pvalue=0,457, nilai OR=1,929) dengan keluhan kelelahan mata. Disarankan kepada pekerja menjaga jarak mata dengan layar monitor, melakukan istirahat mata sekitar 10 menit stiap jam, dan mengatur pencahayaan monitor dalam menggunakan komputer. Eye fatigue is a disorder experienced by the eye because the muscles are forced to work hard, especially when they have to look at close objects for a long time. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of workers and work equipment with complaints of eye fatigue in computer users. This research is a quantitative analytic study using a cross sectional study design, with case respondents being workers who use computers at STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. The number of samples in this study were 46 people. The sampling technique in this case is non-probability sampling. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire, and measurement. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate with Chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (P value = 0.024, OR value = 5,409), duration of computer use (P value = 0.020, OR value = 5.143), distance between eyes and monitor (Pvalue = 0.009, OR value = 6,500) with complaints of eye fatigue. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the use of anti-glare (P-value = 0.457, OR = 1.929) with complaints of eye fatigue. It is recommended for workers to keep their eyes away from the monitor screen, take an eye break of about 10 minutes every hour, and adjust the lighting of the monitor when using the computer.

scholarly journals Peran Keluarga terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Lanjut Usia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Dewi Puspa Cipta Utami
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Family Role ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family

Introduction: The role of the family is the specific behavior expected by someone in the family member. Anxiety is a fear that is not clear and is not supported by the situation. Objective:  To Know the Relationship of Family Role to the Level of Anxiety in the Elderly in Hamlet 01 Kukusan Beji-Depok Method: The research method uses analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 288 people with a sample of 81 respondents using the Slovin formula. In the sampling technique using cluster sampling. Results: The results showed that the respondents with a bad family role as many as 41 (50.6%) anxiety levels of the middle aged were 59 (72.8%). The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test indicate that there is a significant or significant relationship between the role of the family and the level of anxiety of the elderly with a value of p-value 0.01. Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a relationship between the role of the family and the level of anxiety of the elderly in the Hamlet 01 Kukusan Beji District Depok City.

scholarly journals Cotinine and interferon-gamma levels in pre-school children exposed to household tobacco smoke

2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 287
Author(s):  
Lina Kalalo ◽  
Diana Takumansang-Sondakh ◽  
Audrey Wahani
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Smoke ◽  
Interferon Γ ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Smoke Exposure ◽  
Tobacco Smoke Exposure ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Exposure Group ◽  
Serum Cotinine ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Ifn Γ

Background Environmental tobacco smoke has been consistently linked to negative health outcomes, especially in children, including an increased susceptibility to infections. Cigarette smoking has a depressive effect on interferon-γ (IFN-γ). Serum cotinine is a marker of exposure to smoke.Objective To determine the association between serum cotinine and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) levels in children with household tobacco smoke exposure.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study at the Tumumpa and Singkil Districts of Manado, Indonesia, from February to May 2012. Subjects were collected by consecutively sampling of healthy children aged 1-3 years who came to the integrated health posts. Seventy-four children were recruited and consisted of two groups of 37 subjects each, the tobacco smoke exposure group and the non-tobacco smoke exposure group. Blood specimens were collected from all subjects for laboratory blood tests of cotinine and IFN-γ levels. Results were analyzed by T-test and Pearson’s correlation analysis with a P<0.05 is considered as statistically significant.Results There was no significant correlation between serum cotinine and interferon-γ levels in the tobacco smoke exposure group. However, the interferon-γ level in the tobacco smoke exposure group was significantly lower than that of the non-tobacco smoke exposure group (P<0.0001).Conclusion Cotinine is not related to the interferon-γ level in children exposed to tobacco smoke, however, the interferon-γ level in children with tobacco smoke exposure is lower than in the non-tobacco smoke exposure group.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PELATIHAN DENGAN PERILAKU BIDAN DALAM MELAKUKAN PENCEGAHAN PENDARAHAN POSTPARTUM DI KABUPATEN BANTUL

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Diah Nur Anisa ◽  
Detty S Nurdiati ◽  
Wiwin Lismidiati
Keyword(s):  
Postpartum Hemorrhage ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Active Management ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Third Stage

Background: Postpartum  hemorrhage is define as 500 cc or more bleeding after the completion of third stage (after the placenta is born). Maternal mortality due to postpartum  hemorrhage occurs a lot in health services, one of the factors that influence it is the behavior of health workers in the prevention of postpartum  hemorrhage. The behavior of midwives in preventing postpartum  hemorrhage is closely related to the competencies seen from the training attended. Objective: To find out the relationship between training and the behavior of midwives in preventing postpartum  hemorrhage in Bantul Regency. Methods: We used a correlation study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this study used probability sampling with cluster sampling totaling 68 midwives in five community health centers. Retrieval of data in this study used an observation sheet to see the actions of midwives in conducting active management in the third stage as a preventive measure for postpartum  bleeding and the identity sheet of respondents to see the training that had been attended by midwives. Results: There was no relationship between training with the behavior of midwives in the prevention of postpartum  hemorrhage in Bantul Regency with a p value of 0.093. A total of 40 midwives (58.8%) had good behavior and 53 midwives (77.9%) had attended training. Conclusion: There is no training relationship with the behavior of midwives in the prevention of postpartum  hemorrhage in Bantul Regency   Keywords: Behavior, hemorrhage, postpartum, training

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