HUBUNGAN STIMULASI IBU DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK  PADA ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI

Background: According to WHO 2018, the problem of child development is increasing, the incidence rate in the United States ranges from 12-16%, Argentina 20%, Thailand 37.1%, and in Indonesia between 13-18%. Looking at the epidemiological data, it is necessary early detection and intervention in children with developmental disorders. Aceh Profile data in 2019 the percentage of health service coverage for children under five years of age has a effect, namely that 65% of the health of children under five must be monitored to ensure that their health is always in optimal condition.The Purpose: Research to determine the relationship between maternal stimulation on motor development in children aged 3-5 years in Paud INARA, Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency, 2020 ".Methods: The design of this study was a quantitative analytic survey using a cross sectional study. The total population was 36 respondents and the sample used a total population of 36 respondents. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate.Results: The results showed that the stimulation was good as many as 31 people and less good as many as 5, normal motor development as many as 30 people and not normal as many as 6 people, the relationship between maternal stimulation and motor development in children aged 3-5 years with p = 0.000 <0.05.Conclusion: in this study there is a relationship between maternal stimulation and motor development in children aged 3-5 years in PAUD Inara Kec. Johan Kab. West Aceh 2020. It is recommended for parents to stimulate children under five, and if you experience problems, immediately consult with health workers, especially midwives and pediatricians.Suggestion Health workers are expected to provide promotions about growth and development for parents so that parents know the good growth and development of children, so as to prevent child development problems as early as possible. Keywords: Stimulation, motor development, toddlers ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Menurut WHO 2018 bahwa masalah perkembangan anak semakin meningkat, angka kejadian di Amerika Serikat berkisar 12-16%, Argentina 20%, Thailand 37,1%, dan di Indonesia antara 13-18%, Melihat data epidemiologi tersebut, maka diperlukan deteksi dan intervensi dini pada anak dengan gangguan perkembangan. Data Profil Aceh tahun 2019 persentase cakupan pelayanan kesehatan anak balita lima tahun terakhir berflutuaksi yaitu 65% kesehatan balita harus dipantau untuk memastikan kesehatan mereka selalu dalam kondisi optimal.Tujuan: Penelitan untuk mengetahui hubungan stimulasi ibu terhadap perkembangan motorik pada anak usia 3-5 tahun di Paud INARA Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun 2020”.Metode:Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan cross sectional study. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 36 responden dan sampel menggunakan total populasi yaitu sebanyak 36 responden. Data yang digunakan dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat.Hasil :Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa stimulasi baik sebanyak 31 orang dan Kurang Baik sebanyak 5, perkembangan motorik normal sebanyak 30 orang dan tidak normal sebanyak 6 orang, hubungan stimulasi ibu dengan perkembangan motorik pada anak usia 3-5 tahun dengan p= 0.000<0.05.Kesimpulan: dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan stimulasi ibu dengan perkembangan motorik pada anak usia 3-5 Tahun di PAUD Inara Kec. Johan Kab. Aceh Barat Tahun 2020. Disarankan bagi orang tua untuk melakukan stimulasi kepada anak balita, dan jika mengalami msalah segera berkonsultasi ke tenaga kesehatan khusunya Bidan dan dokter anak.Saran Bagi Petugas kesehatan diharapkan untuk memberikan promosi tentang tumbuh kembang bagi orang tua agar orang tua mngetahui tumbuh kembang anak yang baik, sehingga dapat mencegah masalah tumbuh kembang anak sedini mungkin. Kata Kunci : Stimulasi, perkembangan motorik, anak Balita

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Relationship between Basic Feeding Rule Applied by Parents and Eating Difficulties of Children Under Five Years of Age in Kediri, East Java

Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions ◽

10.26911/the7thicph.03.81 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Halimatus Saidah ◽

◽

Rahma Kusuma Dewi ◽

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Feeding Problems ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Positive Correlation ◽

Under Five ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Eating Difficulty ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRACT Background: Difficulty eating in children is a problem faced by parents. However, adequate nutritional intake is required for the growth and development of children. Basic feeding rules can be used as guidelines for parents to overcome the feeding problems in children. This study aimed to examine the relationship between basic feeding rule applied by parents and eating difficulties of children under five years of age in Kediri, East Java. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at Semampir, Kediri, East Java. A sample of 32 children under five years of age was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was eating difficulty of children. The independent variable was basic feeding rule applied by parents. The data were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Spearman rho. Results: Basic feeding rule applied by parents showed positive correlation with eating difficulties in children under five years of age (r= 0.51, p= 0.003). Conclusion: Basic feeding rule applied by parents shows positive correlation with eating difficulties in children under five years of age. Keywords: basic feeding rule, difficulties, children under five years of age, Correspondence: Halimatus Saidah. Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Kadiri. Jln Selomangleng No 01, Kediri, East Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6281321784182. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.81

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HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN STIMULASI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI POSYANDU SERUNAI VII KELURAHAN VI SUKU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANAH GARAM KOTA SOLOK

Ensiklopedia Education Review ◽

10.33559/eer.v1i3.679 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

pp. 283-286

Author(s):

Afridon Afridon

Keyword(s):

Growth And Development ◽

Health Workers ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Stage Of Development ◽

Independent Variable ◽

The Relationship

Factors affecting growth and development are genetic, environmental (prenatal, and post natal), post-natal environments that affect children's growth and development in general can be classified as biological environments. One factor that influences development is stimulation. The type of research used is descriptive analytic with Cross Sectional Study design in which to see the relationship between two variables. The variable in this study is the independent variable is the provision of stimulation and the dependent variable is the development of toddlers aged 1-5 years. Based on the results of research conducted on 34 respondents, it is known that more than a portion (64.7%) of respondents provide developmental stimulation in infants, more than a portion (61.8%) of infants of respondents have appropriate development and analysis results between the provision of stimulation and development under-five children were found to be more than a part (66.7%) who did not provide stimulation that experienced dubious development. While statistically obtained p value = 0.025 ˂ 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between those who do not provide stimulation with the development of children who have doubts. It is expected that health workers provide information on how to provide stimulus to their toddlers in accordance with the stage of development of their age so that respondents are able to provide stimulus to their children.

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Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perkembangan Anak Balita di Paud Permataku Palu

Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) ◽

10.32419/jppni.v4i1.176 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 42

Author(s):

Andi Fatmawati ◽

Fajrillah Fajrillah ◽

Irna Woso

Keyword(s):

Parenting Style ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Teaching Staff ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Stage Of Development ◽

The Relationship

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Perkembangan yang dialami anak merupakan rangkaian perubahan yang teratur dari satu tahap perkembangan ke tahap perkembangan berikutnya yang berlaku secara umum. Orang tua merupakan sarana bagi anak untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan dan mengenal dunia sekitarnya serta pola pergaulan hidup yang berlaku di lingkungannya. Ini disebabkan orang tua merupakan dasar pertama bagi pembentukan pribadi anak. Bentuk-bentuk pola asuh orang tua sangat erat hubungannya dengan kepribadian anak setelah menjadi dewasa. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap perkembangan anak balita di Paud Permataku. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel berjumlah 54 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan anak balita. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan bagi tenaga pengajar agar dapat mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai perkembangan anak balita sehingga dapat memberikan stimulus yang tepat dalam setiap tahap perkembangan dalam proses belajar mengajar.Kata Kunci: Perkembangan anak, pola asuh orang tua The Relationship Between Parenting Style and the Development of Children Under Five in Paud Permataku PaluABSTRACTBackground: The development experienced by children is a series of regular changes from one stage of development to the next stage which generally applies. Parents are a means for children to adapt to the environment and get to know the world around them as well as the patterns of interaction that apply in their environment. It happens due to parents are the basis for the child’s personal formation. The forms of parenting are very closely related to the child’s personality after becoming an adult. Objectives: to find out the relationship between parenting style and the development of children under five in PAUD Permataku. Method: Type of research used in this study is analytic research with a cross sectional study approach. The sample is 54 respondents. Data analyses used are univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: There was no significant relationship between parenting and the development of children under five. Conclusion: It is expected that teaching staff can find out more about the development of children under five so that they can provide the right stimulus at each stage of development in the teaching and learning process.Keywords: child development, parenting style

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Predictors of Parental Barriers to Reduce Excessive Child’s Screen Time Among Parents of Children Under Five Years of Age in Selangor: A Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)

10.2196/preprints.25219 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Elliza Mansor ◽

Norliza Ahmad ◽

Nor Afiah Mohd. Zulkefli

Keyword(s):

Young Children ◽

Screen Time ◽

Parental Attitudes ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Parental Attitude ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Parental Barriers

BACKGROUND Globally, there is an increasing prevalence of excessive screen time exposure among young children, including Malaysia. Parents are advised to limit this exposure but there are barriers for many of them to follow this recommendation. To date, there is a lack of studies on the factors that cause these parental barriers. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to determine the parental barrier towards the reduction of excessive child’s screen time and its predictors among parents of children under five years old in Petaling District, Selangor. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2019 to June 2020 among 789 parent-child dyads attending child health clinics in Petaling District, Selangor. Validated self-administered questionnaires were used to capture information on sociodemographic factors, parental influences, child-related factors, environmental factors, and parental barriers. Stratified sampling with probability proportionate to size was employed. Data were analysed with IBM SPSS version 25. Descriptive analysis and bivariate analysis were performed before multiple linear regression was used to identify the predictors of parental barriers. RESULTS The overall mean score of parental barriers was 3.51 ± 0.83, indicating that the average numbers of barriers experienced by parents were more than three. The multivariate analysis showed that the predictors of parental barriers included monthly household income (adjusted β: -0.031, 95% CI: -0.048 to -0.015), parents who worked in public sectors (adjusted β: 0.178, 95% CI: 0.063 to 0.292), positive parental attitude on screens (adjusted β: 0.684, 95% CI: 0.576 to 0.793), parents’ low self-efficacy to influence child’s physical activity (adjusted β: -0.318, 95% CI: -0.432 to -0.204), and child’s screen time (adjusted β: 0.042, 95% CI: 0.024 to 0.061). CONCLUSIONS The strongest predictor of the parental barriers to reduce excessive child’s screen time was the positive parental attitude on screen time. Thus, future intervention strategies should aim to foster correct parental attitudes towards screen time activities among young children.

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Prevalence and associated factors of diarrhea among under-five children in Debre Berhan Town, Ethiopia 2018: A cross sectional study

10.21203/rs.2.13141/v3 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Sisay Shine ◽

Sindew Muhamud ◽

Solomon Adnew ◽

Alebachew Demelash ◽

Makda Abate

Keyword(s):

Low Income ◽

Odds Ratio ◽

Adjusted Odds Ratio ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Major Public Health Problem ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Debre Berhan

Abstract Background: Diarrhea is responsible for 525,000 children under-five deaths and 1.7 billion cases globally and is the second leading cause of death among children under-five every year. It is a major public health problem in low income countries like Ethiopia. The main aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of diarrhea and associated risk factors among children under-five in Debre Berhan Town, Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in 420 parent or caretaker/children pairs in Debre Berhan town between 13–18 April 2018. A multi-stage sampling strategy was used to select the study participants. Data were collected using pre-tested and structured questionnaires. Data were entered in Epi-info computer software version 3.5.1 and exported to SPSS Window Version-16 for analysis. Adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals were used to assess the level of significance. Results: The two week prevalence of diarrhea among children under-five was 16.4% (69/351). Children aged 7-11 months (adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 4.2, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.2 - 15.3), being the second-born child (AOR: 3.9, 95%CI: 1.8 - 8.5), not vaccinated against rotavirus (AOR: 10.3, 95%CI: 3.2 - 91.3) and feeding children by hand (AOR: 2.5, 95%CI: 1.1 - 6.1) were significant predictors of diarrhea. Conclusions: This study revealed that the two weeks period prevalence of diarrhea among children under-five years was 16.4%. Education programs on the importance of vaccination against rotavirus, increasing breast feeding frequency with complementary food after six months and the critical points of hand washing are recommended.

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Factors influencing non-prescription sales of antibiotics among patent and proprietary medicine vendors in Kano, Nigeria: a cross-sectional study

Health Policy and Planning ◽

10.1093/heapol/czaa052 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 35 (7) ◽

pp. 819-828

Author(s):

Abdu A Adamu ◽

Muktar A Gadanya ◽

Rabiu I Jalo ◽

Olalekan A Uthman ◽

Charles S Wiysonge

Keyword(s):

Complex Dynamics ◽

Health Workers ◽

Antibiotic Use ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Retail Outlets ◽

Training Programmes ◽

Multilevel Logistic Regression Model ◽

The Relationship

Abstract Patent and proprietary medicine vendors (PPMVs) increase access to antibiotics through non-prescription sales in their drug retail outlets. This fosters irrational antibiotic use among people, thus contributing to the growing burden of resistance. Although training programmes on antibiotic use and resistance exist, they have disproportionately targeted health workers in hospital settings. It’s unclear if there is a relationship between such trainings and non-prescription sales of antibiotics among PPMVs which are more embedded in communities. Therefore, a cross-sectional study was conducted to elicit the determinants of non-prescription antibiotic sales among PPMVs in Kano metropolis, Nigeria. Through brainstorming, causal loop diagrams (CLDs) were used to illustrate the dynamics of factors that are responsible for non-prescription antibiotic sales. Multilevel logistic regression model was used to determine the relationship between training on antibiotic use and resistance and non-prescription antibiotic sales, after controlling for potential confounders. We found that two-third (66.70%) of the PPMVs reported that they have sold non-prescribed antibiotics. A total of three CLDs were constructed to illustrate the complex dynamics of the factors that are related to non-prescription antibiotic sales. After controlling for all factors, PPMVs who reported that they had never received any training on antibiotic use and resistance were twice as more likely to sell antibiotic without prescription compared with those who reported that they have ever received such training (OR = 2.07, 95% CI: 1.27–3.37). This finding suggests that there is an association between training on antibiotic use and resistance and non-prescription sales of antibiotics. However, the complex dynamics of the factors should not be ignored as it can have implications for the development of intervention programmes. Multifaceted and multicomponent intervention packages (incorporating trainings on antibiotic use and resistance) that account for the inherent complexity within the system are likely to be more effective for this setting.

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