scholarly journals ASUMSI PUBLIK TERHADAP PASAL 51 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA SEBAGAI DASAR IMUNITAS PEJABAT NEGARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 290-304
Author(s):  
Orien Effendi
Keyword(s):  
Work Environment ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Public Trust ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Ordinary People ◽  
True Meaning ◽  
The Law ◽  
Sense Of Justice

AbstractMany people consider that the existence of Article 51 paragraph (1) and (2) in the Criminal Code is a basis for absolute immunity or immunity for officials. No exception for ordinary people who ultimately know the contents of the article who then assume that the law we profess is very damaging to a sense of justice. The existence of this article has also attracted the attention of academics, as evidenced by the number of studies published in publications that we can find in online media. It is this community's assumption that will lead to a setback of the law itself because of the loss of public trust in the existing legal system. Position orders without authority, do not cause criminal abolition, except if the governed, in good faith thinks that the order is given with authority and its implementation is included in the work environment, that is about the sound of paragraph (2) of article 51 of the Criminal Code. The problem that often occurs is that many articles in legislation do not explain in detail the true meaning. If we may examine paragraph (2) in that article, it means that an official's actions can be justified even though there is no prior order, either from the law or an order of an authorized position with only the basis of good faith from the act. The intent of good faith can invite diverse interpretations, then questions arise; what are the criteria of good faith, whichever boundary of good faith is intended, and so on.Keywords: Article 51, Criminal Code, Academics, Justice.

scholarly journals Reformulasi Sanksi Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Online

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-338
Author(s):  
Rahmat Fadli ◽  
Mohd. Din ◽  
Mujibussalim Mujibussalim
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
The Law ◽  
Sense Of Justice

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online dan menjelaskan pemenuhan restitusi yang seharusnya diterima korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online. Pencemaran nama baik merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum, dikarenakan telah menyerang kehormatan atau nama baik seseorang. Rumusan tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui media online diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Infomasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Sanksi pidananya diatur dalam Pasal 45 ayat (3) Undang-Undang ini. Dalam Undang-Undang ini belum diatur sanksi pidana yang berbentuk restitusi, sehingga kurang melindungi korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online. Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa ancaman pidana pada Pasal 45 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Infomasi dan Transaksi Elektronik belum memenuhi rasa keadilan dan memberi manfaat kepada korban. Karena pada pasal ini belum mengatur sanksi pidana yang bersifat ganti rugi terhadap korban. Reformulation of  Criminal Sanctions on Defamation Through Online Media This study aims to examine the legal protection of victims of defamation through online media and explain the fulfillment of restitution that should be received by victims. Defamation is an act against the law, because it has attacked someone's honor or reputation. The formulation of criminal defamation through online media is regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law. The criminal sanctions are regulated in Article 45 paragraph (3). This law has not yet regulated criminal sanctions in the form of restitution, so it does not protect victims of defamation through online media. The research method is a normative juridical by using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results found that the criminal threat in Article 45 paragraph (3) of the Law on Information and Electronic Transaction had not fulfilled a sense of justice and benefited for victims. It is because this article does not yet regulate criminal sanctions that are compensation for the victim.

scholarly journals Juridical Review Of Nominee Agreement In Land Of Tenure Property Rights Under The Book Of Civil Law And Agraria

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 441
Author(s):  
Indah Esti Cahyani ◽  
Aryani Witasari
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Freedom Of Contract ◽  
Related Statement ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law ◽  
Legal Consequences

Nominee agreement is an agreement made between someone who by law can not be the subject of rights to certain lands (property rights), in this case that foreigners (WNA) and Indonesian Citizen (citizen), with the intention that the foreigners can master land de facto property rights, but legal-formal (de jure) land property rights are assigned to his Indonesian citizen. The purpose of this paper isto assess the position of the nominee agreement in Indonesia's legal system and the legal consequences arising in terms of the draft Civil Code and the Law on Agrarian. Agreement is an agreement unnamed nominee made based on the principle of freedom of contract and good faith of the parties. However, it should be noted that the law prohibits foreigners make agreements / related statement stock wealth / property (land) for and on behalf of others, sehingga the legal consequences of the agreement is the nominee of the agreement is not legally enforceable because the agreement was made on a false causa.Keywords: Nominee Agreement; Property Rights; Foreigners.

scholarly journals IMPLIKASI PERUMUSAN DELIK KORUPSI DI DALAM KEBIJAKAN PEMBAHARUAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syaputra Syaputra
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Community Life ◽  
Reform Effort ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Draft Code ◽  
The Law ◽  
Pass Through ◽  
Sense Of Justice

The Criminal Code as a legacy of Dutch colonialism could no longer follow the dynamism of community life. It is too rigid has obliterated the sense of justice which is the goal of the creation of the law itself. This is because the articles of the Criminal Code deemed unsuitable to the development of crime and offenses increasingly complex. In the draft Code of Criminal Law, as one of the reform effort is the formulation of offenses of corruption set out in Chapter XXXII starting from Article 688 to Article 702. With the formulation of the offense of corruption and offenses positions formulated in the draft Criminal Code will disregard the Law Combating Corruption although this law of particular importance because of the substance of the articles draft Criminal Code wants to make corruption has become common crimes and do not pass through handling extraordinary. Law on Corruption Eradication cannot apply even if there is the principle of lex specialis derogat lex generalis, because of the retroactive principle that applies in the draft Criminal Code so that the decision to force the law can still be applied retroactively when the rule of law that new does not regulate the offense of criminal, so punishment can be eliminated.Keywords: Offense Corruption , Corruption , Reform of draft Criminal Code

ANALYSIS POLICE EFFORTS IN CLEAR HER NAME DUE TO FALSE ARREST ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 1, ITEM 23 ABOUT REHABILITATION ARREST CRIMINAL CODE

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-110
Author(s):  
Dadang Suprijatna
Keyword(s):  
Justice System ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Integral Approach ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Penal Policy ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Sense Of Justice

ABSTRACTPositions wrongly in Indonesia's criminal justice system was relatively less attention, and yet provide direct protection against the victim. Criminal law policy for the protection of victims of wrongful arrest of a criminal offense, used with an integral approach and balance between penal policies (penal policy) and non penal policy (non penal policy) in order to achieve the welfare of the community.  The method used in this research is a normative legal research methods descriptive analysis, which is intended to provide data as possible about a situation. In this case the intended data is data that can be used as research material, which is used to determine the various statutory provisions governing the authority of the police in restoring the good name of victims of wrongful arrests.  Rehabilitation described in Article 97 paragraph (1) as follows: "a right to obtain rehabilitation if the court acquitted or freed from all lawsuits whose decision has had permanent legal force."The consequences of the law in the case of wrongful arrests should not only for the victims be wrongly alone but ought to fulfill a sense of justice in society should also have the responsibility of police investigators alone. Legal responsibilities of law enforcement in this case that should be able to apply Article 1, point 23 of the Code of Criminal Procedure mentioned rights wrongly rehabilitation.  The conclusion of this study Accountability police investigators in arresting the suspect one of them is doing the rehabilitation of suspects, where rehabilitation is continued provision of compensation. If damages are set in the two chapters, rehabilitation arranged in one article only, namely Article 97 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Thus still expected to implementing regulations. Rehabilitation is the right person to get redress in capabilities, position and dignity and dignity given to the level of investigation, prosecution, or trial since been arrested, detained, charged, or prosecuted without reason that by law or by reason of a mistake as to the person or the law is applied.  Keywords: Clear Her, Name, False Arrest

scholarly journals Rules of interpretation of the contracts in Afghanistan and Iran legal system

2019 ◽  
pp. 9-28
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
The Real ◽  
Iranian Law ◽  
The Law

Many of the contracts written by non-specialists who cannot set them correctly but sometimes it happened that the most accurate contracts need the interpretation, too. In this case, the parties may have to refer to the court and the judge is obligated to discover the real intention of parties. Courts for solving disputes arising from contracts, need specific rules to prevent disagreements. The rules of interpretation of the contracts in Afghan law and Iranian law are in two categories: inside rules that search in the text. The most important inside rules are positive interpretation (terms to be given effect), pay attention to the nature of the contract, analogy, and reference to the contract as a whole. The judges in Afghanistan and Iran do not limit themself to the contracts. They also pay attention to outside rules like the interpretation of the contracts in favor of promisor, good faith, the law, and contra proferentem rule. In Iranian law –despite Afghanistan- the rules of interpretation of the contracts are not explained and merely mentions scattered examples.

The Principle Pacta Sunt Servanda and the Nature of Obligation Under International Law

1989 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 513-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. I. Lukashuk
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Fundamental Principle ◽  
International Order ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
International Legal System ◽  
The Law

The principle that treaty obligations must be fulfilled in good faith is one aspect of the fundamental rule that requires all subjects of international law to exercise in good faith their rights and duties under that law.In the sociopolitical sphere, this fundamental principle may be seen as manifesting the need perceived by states for an international legal system that can ensure international order and prevent arbitrary behavior and chaos. In the legal sphere, the principle is confirmation of the character of international law as law. Subjects of international law are legally bound under the principle to implement what the law prescribes.

scholarly journals EKSISTENSI PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM OLEH HAKIM DALAM DINAMIKA POLITIK LEGISLASI DI INDONESIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 413
Author(s):  
Budi Suhariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Political Process ◽  
Social Engineering ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
Law And Justice ◽  
Sense Of Justice

<p>Secara normatif hakim Indonesia disebut sebagai Penegak hukum dan keadilan tidak sebatas corong undang-undang. Hakim wajib untuk menemukan, menggali dan membentuk hukum yang sesuai dengan nilai dan rasa keadilan masyarakat. Secara teoritis pembentukan hukum oleh Hakim pun diakui sebagai salah satu sumber hukum formil dalam sistem hukum Indonesia dan dapat diakomodasi oleh DPR (Positif Legislator) dalam pembaruan undang-undang. Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk meneliti masalah eksistensi pembentukan hukum oleh hakim dalam dinamika politik legislasi (baik yang bersifat positif legislasi sebagaimana diwenangi oleh DPR bersama Presiden maupun negatif legislator yang diperankan oleh putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi). Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, diperoleh kesimpulan bahkan dalam konteks tertentu Hakim didorong untuk melakukan pembentukan hukum baru yang berfungsi sebagai a tool of social engineering . Jika pembentukan hukum oleh Hakim diikuti secara konstan oleh Hakim lain maka dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber hukum formil dalam sistem hukum nasional (yurisprudensi).</p><p>Normatively in Indonesia, a judge is also known as the law and justice enforcement agency, not just decided cases based on written law. Judges are obliged to discover, explore and establish a legal system that suitable with local values and sense of justice. Theoretically Judge Decisions (known also as Jurisprudence) are also recognized as one of the source of formal lawsin the Indonesian legal system and can be accommodated by the Parliament (Positive Legislators) in the renewal of the law. This paper intends to examine the existence of the Judge made laws in dynamic-political process of legislation (whether positive legislation that is ruled by the House of Representatives and the President or negative legislator who are ruled by the Constitutional Court). Using a normative-legal research method, the conclusion even in the context of a particular judges are encouraged to establish anew legal construction that intended as a tool of social engineering. If the judge-made law is followed constantly by other judges, it can be used as a source of formal law in the national legal system (jurisprudence).</p>

scholarly journals Form and Substance in US, English, New Zealand and Japanese Law: A Framework for Better Comparisons of Developments in the law of Unfair Contracts

1996 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luke Nottage
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Legal System ◽  
The United States ◽  
Contract Law ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Undue Influence ◽  
The Law ◽  
Japanese Law ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Fine Print

There was talk of change in the law of contract in the United States, England, New Zealand and Japan in the 1990s. Often this was linked to broader trends of internationalisation. This article builds on the "form-substance" framework proposed by Atiyah and Summers, focusing on the fine print doctrine, the duty of good faith, and the law of unconscionability and undue influence. It argues that developments in these areas of contract law, which control unfair contracts, tend to be consistent with the overall orientation of each national legal system. This suggests that counter-systemic developments in each legal system's contract law will be met by more resistance than expected. Further, those overall orientations are not necessarily convergent, and this is likely to affect the impact of international developments in contract law on each legal system.

scholarly journals Likums runā latviski: cīņas par juridisko valodu “Tieslietu Ministrijas Vēstneša” lappusēs

2021 ◽  
pp. 370-377
Author(s):  
Dina Gailīte ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
The State ◽  
Penal Law ◽  
The Law ◽  
State Language

Until the establishment of the Latvian state, the Latvian language was not used in public administration, laws, and the legal system. After the establishment of the state, the Latvian language became the state language, and there was an urgent need to develop terminology in numerous spheres, including justice. The authors of the publications of the law journal “Tieslietu Ministrijas Vēstnesis” (Journal of the Ministry of Justice) actively participated in this process. The discussions about terminology of two major codes, the Penal Law (Criminal Code) and the Civil Law (Civil Code), were particularly extensive.

scholarly journals THE PROBLEMS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AND IDEAS OF PROPHETIC PARADIGM IN INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-114
Author(s):  
Despan Heryansyah ◽  
Muhammad Hidayatullah
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Wishful Thinking ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Independent Entity ◽  
The Law ◽  
Enforcement Value ◽  
The Right ◽  
Social Entities ◽  
Sense Of Justice

Law enforcement portraits in Indonesia have not provided encouraging results. The reforms of 1998 in all aspects of the state including law have not always proceeded as planned. The fact that law continues to be legalistic-positivist is a major problem of law enforcement in Indonesia that never succeeded. Therefore, the reconstruction of such thinking model must first be done. As the law is not an independent entity separate from its association with other entities, however, the law is part of the life of society that can not be released away from social entities, politics and so on. The idea of ​​prophetic law is the right solution for the improvement of the Indonesian legal system. The prophetic paradigm is a set of theories that not only describe and transform social phenomena, nor simply change a thing for change, but more than that, it is expected to lead to change on the basis of ethical and prophetic ideals. Where in the basis of the conception of humanization, liberation, and transdensi as stated in the letter of Ali Imron: 110. The prophetic paradigm differs greatly from the positivist paradigm. The transcendence base, humanization orientation and liberation embedded in law enforcement will encourage its existence to always be total in making legal findings (ijtihad al hukmi) objective to be applied to a case. By making the paradigm of prefetics law as the base of law enforcement value in Indonesia, it is expected that law can really give a sense of justice to society which so far only limited to wishful thinking

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