scholarly journals UJI KONSENTRASI TIGA MACAM PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI LIMBAH PERTANIAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN ARUGULA (ERUCA SATIVA)

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Sulistiawan Purnomo Aji ◽  
Siswadi Siswadi ◽  
Saiful Bahri
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Root Length ◽  
Growth Process ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Leaf Width ◽  
Banana Peel ◽  
Eruca Sativa ◽  
Number Of Leaves

This study is entitled Concentration Test of Three Liquid Organic Fertilizer From Agricultural Waste on Growth and Yield of Arugula (Eruca Sativa) to test the concentration of three kinds of liquid organic fertilizer, sugarcane bagasse waste, banana peel and coconut fiber with a concentration of 50 ml/l, 100 ml/l, and, 150 ml/l. This study uses a single Randomized Complete Design (CRD) method consisting of 10 treatments that are repeated 3 times, consisting of K0, K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, K7, K8, K9, the results of this study were analyzed with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5%, the parameters observed were: plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, leaf length, root length, fresh weightof biomass, and dry weight of biomass. The results of the study show that: (1) Giving treatment (K3), liquid organic fertilizer of banana peels with a concentration of 150 ml/l, provides interaction with parameters of observation of leaf width, root length and dry weight of biomass arugula plants, but they need to increase the concentration of organic fertilizer liquid to assist the growth process with observations of plant height parameters, number of leaves, leaf length and fresh weigh of biomass. (2) Provision of treatment with 150 ml/l concentration is the best treatment for the parameters of observation of leaf width, length of root and dry weight of biomass, but the administration of 150 ml/l concentration is not sufficient for plant nutrient requirements so there is no interaction with the growth process of plant height, number of leaves, length of leaves and fresh weight of biomass. (3) The highest dry weight of biomass in the treatment of liquid organic fertilizer from banana peel waste with a concentration of 150 ml/l, weighing 4.32 g or an increase of 20% compared to the control.

FAST NEUTRONS INDUCED GENETIC VARIABILITY ON BAMBARA NUT (VIGNA SUBTERRANEAN (L.) VERDC.)

1970 ◽  
pp. 10-12
Author(s):  
M.I. Adebola, A.E. Esson
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Bambara Groundnut ◽  
Leaf Width ◽  
Fast Neutrons ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves

In this study, two accessions of Bambara groundnut were exposed to fast neutrons Americium-Beryllium (AmBe) source with flux of 1.5 ×104 ncm-2 s-1for different hours, and planted in a completely randomized block design (RCBD) with three replications to raise M1 generation. The data recorded were percentage germination, plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, days to 50% flowering, number of pods per plant, fresh weight of plants, dry weight of plants, dry weight of pods, weight of seeds and100 seeds weight. There was variation in plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, Days to 50% flowering, fresh weight of plants, dry weight of plants, dry weight of pods, weight of seeds and100 seeds weight for Black accession. In the Cream accession, days to 50% flowering, number of pods per plant, fresh weight of plants, dry weight of plants, dry weight of pods, weight of seeds and100 seeds weight were significantly different. Treatment at 16 hours performed best for plant height, leaf length, number of leaves, weight of seed per plant and 100 seed weight in Black accession while Cream performed best at 8 hours exposure time. Fast neutron was observed to improve the performance of Bambara groundnut, thus can be used in breeding programme for Bambara groundnut.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Mikoriza dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Kulit Pisang terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) Varietas Ateng Keumala

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Irawati Irawati ◽  
Erita Hayati ◽  
Ashabul Anhar
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Coffea Arabica ◽  
Organic Liquid ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Banana Peel ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Difference Test ◽  
Coffea Arabica L

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian  mikoriza dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair dari limbah kulit pisang terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi arabika varietas Ateng Keumala. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan perkebunan kopi milik petani di kampung Beranun Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah dari bulan Juni sampai September 2018.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 2 x 4 dengan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 24 satuan percobaan dan uji F yang signifikan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata jujur taraf  5% . Faktor pertama  adalah pemberian mikoriza dengan 2 taraf yaitu kontrol (M0) dan 10 g/tanaman (M1). Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi pupuk organik cair limbah kulit pisang dengan 4 taraf yaitu kontrol, 2%, 4% dan 6% ml/L. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter pangkal batang, panjang akar, berat berangkasan basah, dan berat berangkasan kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, pemberian mikoriza tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman umur 60 HSPT, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter pangkal batang, panjang akar, berat berangkasan basah, dan berat berangkasan kering. Perlakuan terbaik di jumpai pada konsentrasi pupuk organik cair limbah kulit pisang 4% ml/L. Terdapat interaksi yang nyata pada jumlah daun umur 30 HSPT.The Influence Of Mycorrhiza and Concentration Liquid Organic fertilizer BananaSkin Waste On Growth Coffea Breed Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) VARIETAS ATENG KEUMALA arabica L.) Variety Of Ateng KeumalaAbstract. PenelitianResearch ini this bertujuan u ntuk aims for mengetahui knowing pengaruh influence pemberian gift mikoriza mycorrhiza dan and konsentrasi concentration pupuk fertilizer organik organic cair liquid dari from limbah waste kulit skin pisang banana terhadap to pertumbuhan growth bibit kopi arabika arabica coffee seeds varietas varieties Ateng Ateng Keumala . Keumala. Penelitian Research ini this dil aksana kan on account, right di in lahan land perkebunan kopi milik coffee plantation owned petani the farmer di in kampung village Beranun Brave Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten District of Bandar District Bener Right Meriah dari bulan Festive of the month Juni June sampai September 2018. until September 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan This research uses Design Acak Random Kelompok (RAK) pola Group (RAK) pattern faktorial 2 x 4 dengan 3 ulangan , sehingga terdapat 24 satuan percobaan dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata jujur taraf 5 % pada uji F yang signifikan. factorial 2 x 4 with 3 replications, so that there are 24 experimental units and continued with an honest real difference test of 5 % level in a significant F test. F aktor Factor pertama a dalah first is it pemberian gift mikoriza mycorrhiza dengan 2 taraf with 2 levels yaitu that is kontrol (M 0 ) dan 10 g/ tanaman (M 1 ) . control (M0) and 10 g /plant  (M1). Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi The second factor is concentration pupuk fertilizer organi k cair organic liquid limbah waste kulit skin pisang banana dengan 4 taraf with 4 levels yaitu kontrol , 20% namely control, 2%, 40%, dan 60% ml/l., 4% and  6% ml/L. P arameter yang diamati adalah tinggi Parameter observed is high tanaman , jumlah plant height, amount daun , diameter pangkal batang , leaf, stem diameter,  root lengthakar , berat, berangkasan basah , danwet weightberangkasan, and dryberat weight berangkasan. Hasil Results penelitian research menunjukan showing bahwa , pemberian mikoriza tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati. that , the administration of mycorrhizae did not significantly affect all observed parameters. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman umur 60 HSPT, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter pangkal batang, panjang akar, berat berangkasan basah, dan berat berangkasan kering. The concentration of liquid organic fertilizer had a significant effect on the parameters of plant age 60 diafter day transflanting, but did not significantly affect the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, stem base diameter, root length, wet weight, and dry weight. Perlakuan terbaik di jumpai pada konsentrasi pupuk organik cair limbah kulit pisang 40 % ml/l ( P 2 ) . The best treatment was found at a concentration of  4%  ml / L of banana peel liquid organic fertilizer . There were significant interactions on the number of leaves aged 30 diafter day transflanting.

scholarly journals Utilization Of Organic Fertilizer Compost Made From Purple Sweet Potato Waste (Ipomoea Batatas L.) To Increase The Production Of Pakchoy (Brassica Chinensis L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheila Dwi Shilviana ◽  
Ni Luh Suriani ◽  
I Ketut Sundra
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Root Length ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Potato Waste ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Purple Sweet Potato

Compost is an organic fertilizer made from recycled organic materials. Fertilizers can be made from organic waste or unused organic waste. Purple sweet potato waste can be reused into compost. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of purple sweet potato waste compost inoculated with Trichoderma harzianum in increasing the production of pakchoi and to determine the treatment of purple sweet potato waste compost to increase the production of pakchoi. The research method used is the experimental method. The experimental design used was RAK (Randomized Block Design) with 1 factor. The experiment consisted of 4 treatments of purple sweet potato compost 25 (B) g, 50 g (C), 75 g (D), 150 g (E), and 1 control (A), and was repeated 5 times. The data analysis technique used analysis of variance (ANOVA). Parameters observed were the number of leaves, plant height, leaf width, plant wet weight, plant dry weight, and root length. The results showed that the application of purple sweet potato compost affected increasing the growth and production of pakchoi. The right treatment in increasing the growth of pakchoi is treatment 150 g or treatment E. Treatment 150 g (E) can increase the number of leaves (13.13), plant height (16.32 cm), leaf width (4.88 cm), wet weight (16.60 g), dry weight (6.35 g), and root length (15.80 cm).

scholarly journals Respons pertumbuhan pakcoy terhadap asam humat dan Trichoderma dalam media tanam pelepah kelapa sawit

Kultivasi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratih Rahhutami ◽  
Aline Sisi Handini ◽  
Dwi Astutik
Keyword(s):  
Humic Acid ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Brassica Chinensis ◽  
Organic Farm ◽  
Trichoderma Sp ◽  
Number Of Leaves

AbstrakPemanfaatan limbah organik dari perkebunan sebagai media tanam pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) diharapkan dapat ditingkatkan dengan penggunaan pupuk organik serta pupuk hayati. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah dosis asam humat meliputi 1, 3, dan 5 g. Faktor kedua adalah dosis Trichoderma sp., meliputi 50, 100, dan 150 mL. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis ragam pada taraf nyata 5%. apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata, dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi asam humat dan Trichoderma sp. memiliki pengaruh mandiri dan tidak terdapat interaksi. Dosis asam humat 3 g per tanaman menghasilkan jumlah daun, panjang daun, tinggi tanaman, tinggi tanaman, bobot basah, dan bobot kering tanaman lebih tinggi dibanding dosis 1 dan 5 g. Perlakuan Trichoderma sp. dosis 50 mL per tanaman memiliki pengaruh lebih baik terhadap jumlah daun, panjang daun, tinggi tanaman, dan bobot basah tanaman.Kata Kunci: hortikultura, jamur, morfologi, senyawa organik Abstract The utilization of organic farm estate as pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) growing media may improved by using biofertilizer and organic fertilizer. The research used factorial randomized block design. First factor was humic acid dosage, which included 1, 3, and 5 g of humic acid. Second factor was Trichoderma sp. dosage, which included 50, 100, and 150 mL of Trichoderma sp. Data were analyzed using ANOVA at 5% level, then continued by DMRT test. The results showed that the application of humic acid and Trichoderma sp. had single effects and there was no interaction. The dosage of humic acid 3 g per plant had higher number of leaves, leaf length, plant height, wet weight, and dry weight than other dosages. The treatment of Trichoderma sp. at dosage of 50 mL per plant had a better effect on the number of leaves, leaf length, plant height, and plant wet weight.Keywords: fungi,  horticulture, morphology, organic compounds

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan Bibit Cabai pada Media Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Sengon dengan Perendaman Air

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Rabbani Hario Langgeng ◽  
Etik Wukir Tini ◽  
Budi Prakoso
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Root Length ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Leaf Width ◽  
Soil Media ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Germination And Growth ◽  
Screen House ◽  
Growth Of Seedlings

The purpose of this research was to know the correct soaking period of sawdust media and growth of red chili seedling. This research was conducted at the screen house of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jenderal Soedirman, Banyumas, from April-May 2019. The method used was Randomized Completely Block Design. The treatments were consisted of media containing soil, sawdust without soaking, sawdust that has been soaked for 1 day, sawdust that has been soaked for 2 days, sawdust that has been soaked for 3 days, sawdust soaked for 4 days, sawdust that has been soaked for 5 days, sawdust that has been soaked for 6 days, sawdust that has been soaked for 7 days. Observed variables included plant height 14 days, root length, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, plant height 42 days. The results showed that germination and growth of seedlings of chili plants on sawdust media that had been soaked for 7 days had better plant height, root length, number and length of leaves than on soil media.

scholarly journals Perbanyakan dan Aplikasi PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobactheria) di Laboratorium Pengamatan Hama dan Penyakit Banyumas

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 234-239
Author(s):  
Nada Kholifah ◽  
Ardiana Kartika B ◽  
Teguh Pribadi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Root Length ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Test Plant ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Growth Promoting ◽  
Test Plants

PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) is a substance that helps plant growth with the help of rhizosphere microorganisms. PGPR propagation can be done with liquid media. This PGPR propagation needs to be done because this substance has many benefits for agricultural cultivation. The application of PGPR to the test plant, namely the pakcoy plant, proved that there was an effect of giving PGPR to the plant. Observations on the test plants were carried out by observing several observation variables such as plant height, root length, number of leaves, wet weight and dry weight. The results of these observations showed that the effect on the test plants was seen in the variables of root length, wet weight, and dry weight. Meanwhile, the variable plant height and number of leaves did not show a visible difference. 

scholarly journals Line×tester analysis in lilium×formolongi: identification of superior parents for growth and flowering traits

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-187
Author(s):  
R Rai ◽  
J Shrestha ◽  
JH Kim
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Gene Action ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Leaf Width ◽  
Days To Flowering ◽  
Flower Diameter ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Almost All

An experiment was carried out using eight double cross F1s (DCF1s) as lines and two testers to obtain sixteen Line ×Tester hybrids for the evaluation of major growth and flowering traits thereby to understand the breeding potentiality of the parental lines. The performance of growth and flowering traits of all twenty-six genotypes were evaluated in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed all the genotypes were significantly different for all agro-morphological traits under study. The estimated general combining ability (GCA) effects showed that parent 5(P5), were superior for plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf length, days to flowering and attitude of floral axis followed by parent 2(P2) for leaf length, leaf width, days to flowering and attitude of floral axis and parent7 (P7) for number of flower, flower diameter, bud length and attitude for floral axis. Likewise; tester 1 found to be best combiner with significant GCA effect for almost all growth and flowering traits (except number of leaves). The plant height, leaf width, number of flower and attitude of floral axis showed prevailing additive gene action while stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf length, days to flowering, flower diameter and bud length indicated predominance of dominance gene action. We can conclude that parent P5, parent P2 and parent P7 can be used as good mother lines and the tester 1, as good donor for the seed production. SAARC J. Agri., 17(1): 175-187 (2019)

scholarly journals PENGARUH JENIS AMELIORAN DAN DOSIS PUPUK SERBAGUNA (AGRODYKE) PADA PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT GAJAH ODOT (Pennisetum Purpureum CV. Mott) DILAHAN GAMBUT

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliatul Muslimah ◽  
Yusrizal Yusrizal ◽  
Imaniah Refkikan
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Pennisetum Purpureum ◽  
Elephant Grass ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Type Factor ◽  
Number Of Shoots

Odot elephant grass is a tropical forage forage that is easily developed, has high production and can be used as animal feed.This study aims to determine the effect of ameliorant types and organic fertilizer (Agrodyke) doses on the growth of odot elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) on peatlands. This study used a 3x3 factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 3 replications consisting of: (1) ameliorant type factor (A) consisting of 3 levels, namely: A1 =dolomite lime, A2 = Shellfish shell, A3 = Eggshell. (2) Agrodyke fertilizer dose factor (D) Consists of 3 levels, namely: D0 = 0 gram / plant, D1 = 10 gram / plant, D2 = 20 gram / plant. Observation parameters are the number of leaves, number of shoots, leaf length, plant height. The results of this study indicate that the type of ameliorant did not significantly affect the number of leaves, number of shoots, leaf length, and plant height at 2 MST, 4 MST, and 6 MST. Versatile fertilizer (Agrodyke) dosage significantly affected the number of leaves and plant height at 6 MST. But no significant effect on the number of leaves, number of shoots and plant height in 2 MST and 4 MST. Keywords: Peat, Ameliorant Species, Odot Elephant Grass, Agrodyke.

scholarly journals Growth Effects of Uniconazole, Gibberellin, and Calcium on Salt Injuries of Hibiscus syriacus and H. hamabo seedlings

HortScience ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 899D-899
Author(s):  
Moo R. Huh ◽  
Beyoung H. Kwack ◽  
Leonard P. Perry
Keyword(s):  
Root Length ◽  
Weight Ratio ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Shoot Length ◽  
Leaf Width ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Crown Diameter ◽  
Nacl Concentration ◽  
Hibiscus Syriacus

Shoot length, leaf length and width, root length, and crown diameter were affected by 0.0-, 0.5-, 1.0-, and 5.0-mg·liter–1 uniconazole drench and 25- or 50-mg·liter–1 GA3 spray but not significantly by 0.0%, 2.5%, and 5.0% NaCl. Leaf width of H. syriacus Sieb. & Zucc. was not affected and that of H. syriacus L. significantly decreased, as NaCl concentration increased. Effect of NaCl on H. syriacus leaf width was offset by treatment with uniconazole but not by GA3 treatment. With 2.5% NaCl, dry weight of H. hamabo treated with uniconazole or GA3 increased and that of treated H. syriacus decreased. With 5.0% NaCl, dry weight of both species decreased with uniconazole or GA3. Calcium at 13.35 or 133.5 mM decreased the reduction of dry weight by NaCl treatment. The dry: fresh weight ratio of H. hamabo and H. syriacus treated with NaCl plus uniconazole was higher than that only treated with NaCl. GA3 treatment with NaCl did not affect the dry: fresh weight ratio for either species

scholarly journals Growth and Development of Basil Transplants (Ocimum basilicum L.)under Biostimulants Application

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svjetlana Zeljković ◽  
Nada Parađiković ◽  
Uroš Šušak ◽  
Monika Tkalec
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Open Field ◽  
Root Development ◽  
Root Length ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Untreated Control ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Ocimum Basilicum ◽  
Plant Adaptation ◽  
Number Of Leaves

In this study, the influence of biostimulants Radifarm® on basil transplants (Ocimum basilicum L.) growth and development was examined.Seedlings transplanted into the PVC containers φ9 cm,the plants were tre­ated with the biostimulant concentration of 0.30% or untreated(control). During the experiment recorded the morphological indicators of growth and development of seedlings(plant height, number of leaves), and finally made measuring root length and fresh and dry weight of roots and above-groundparts.The aim of this study was to determine whether, to what extent and in what manner applied biostimulator impact on improved growth and root development of seedlings of basil, and thus improve the adaptation of the young seedlings in abiotical stress of transplanting into the open field. All the traits were affected by treatment with biostimulants a certain duration of the experiment.Research indicates that the use of biostimulants in the production of basil enhances the growth and development of roots and above-ground parts which is a prerequisite for faster plant adaptation on stress during transplanting.

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