scholarly journals EDUPRENEURSHIP SEBAGAI STRATEGI DAYA SAING USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH DI JAWA TIMUR MENGHADAPI MEA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Wahyudi

Education is the answer to disseminate entrepreneurial spirit and skills to the perpetrators of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SME’s) in East Java. So education entrepreneurship education program that introduces the concepts of entrepreneurship which is equipped with a variety of sample application called edupreneurship will empower SMEs in East Java. At present, as many as 6.8 million SMEs spread across 38 districts/cities in East Java are still many obstacles. Among others, human resources (HR), business management, product quality, access capital, market access, business network, as well as in the field of competitiveness. For eliminating the constraints of the SMEs in East Java accompanied by the cooperative that currently as many as 30 754 units with a value-added contribution of 54.48 per cent in Gross Domestic Product per year in East Java. Through this background, the authors wanted to examine entrepreneurial leadership of the SMEs in East Java and then create strategies and programs that will be delivered edupreneurship. This study uses a qualitative method with secondary data as a research tool. This study shows that the entrepreneurship module to be delivered need to be tailored to the needs of SMEs and implemented in a sustainable manner.

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tresphory Othumary Mgeni ◽  
Parameswar Nayak

This study attempts to determine the relationship between Entrepreneurial Leadership style and business performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) owned or led by female CEOs in Dar es salaam, Tanzania. The research is based on secondary data from One World Action and Financial Sector Development Trust (FSDT) baseline survey databases, covering Kinondoni, Ilala and Temeke municipalities. Data cleaning was conducted using Roy (2010)s seven step methodology and analyzed quantitatively using Pearson Product Moment Correlation and simple regression by SPSS. The findings show that there is a significantly strong positive correlation between Entrepreneurial Leadership style and business performance of SMEs in Dar es salaam, Tanzania.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Yuni Dwi Prastika ◽  
Millatul Ulya ◽  
Mohammad Fuad Fauzul Mu'tamar

Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) such as the processing of pancakes "Apen Julit Gettas" in Sumenep Regency need to be studied in terms of implementing clean production, because the waste produced is quite large. There are 4 alternative businesses that can be applied for clean production, that are producing animal feed, nata de coco, briquettes, and organic fertilizers. The purpose of this study was to determine the best alternative that would be used for the application of clean production in SME "Apen Julit Gettas" and analyze the added value of the best alternative. The method used to determine the best alternative was the Comparative Performance Index (CPI) and the best alternative value-added analysis using the Hayami method. The best alternative to implementing clean production was processing coconut pulp into animal feed with a value of 285.55. After analyzing added value for coconut pulp industry, the net added value received by the company was Rp. 4,078.64.00/kg with a profit percentage of 53.17%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
Ahmad Dahlan Malik ◽  
Andi Zulfikar Darussalam ◽  
Yanuar Trisnowati

The purpose of this research is to know the performance and activity of UMKM in Gresik, East Java from maqasid syariah side, which based on the principle of maqasid syariah can give welfare (maslahah) to society wide. Therefore, whether the performance and activities undertaken by SMEs according to the principles of maqasid syariah especially SMEs in Gresik. Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are business actors that directly touch the community so that it has a very important role in the absorption of manpower and regional income and the economy widely. Although MSMEs have fundamental problems mainly on internal and external issues such as limited capital, human resources, business network and market penetration, business climate, facilities and infrastructure, short life time product, market access, and free trade. This research was conducted in three stages. The first phase of the exploration aims to provide initial insight, research design, and test theoretical framework through pilot study and interview on UMKM Gresik. The second phase is a survey of MSME Gresik to form the basis of generalization. And the third stage is a case study on SMEs Gresik sample to explore relationships and relevant results on the performance and activities of MSMEs with maqasid sharia.


Author(s):  
Driska Nurizizah Fasyah ◽  
Heny K Daryanto ◽  
Gendut Suprayitno

Structure of business in Bogor District dominated by 99.84% Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The SMEs have a wide variety of products. Agro industry sector is the potential sector for increasing value added to agricultural products. The purposes of this study was to determine the main product of SMEs agro industry sector. The criterias were set out in the Regulation of the Ministry of Home Affairs of Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 2014. The study was conducted by using in-depth interview, fill out questionnaire with experts and secondary data. The tools used to analyze the main product is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Exponential Comparative Method (MPE). The result show that the most potential product to be main product of SMEs agro industry sector in Bogor District is nutmeg juice. Implications of this study are; (1) establish nutmeg juice as a main product of small medium agro-industry in medium-term development plan of Bogor Distric; (2) the government need to develop the market availability with intensive marketing and partners cooperation, increase quality and productivity of the plantation through cultivation techniques training to increase efficiency, improve the labour skills by providing training


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Subandi Subandi ◽  
Ahmad Fauzan

Abstract The authors analyze the government’s policies in developing people's economic interests of small and medium enterprises by using the principles of good governance. This study uses descriptive qualitative literature research using primary and secondary data sources. The authors urge that some policies should be taken within the framework of good government management, among others are: conducting program socialization and achieving strategies for the community;  identifying human resources, ownership of sufficient capital; encouraging entrepreneurial spirit in small and medium-sized communities; and facilitating business customers (market segmentation), and the supervision and continuous improvement (quality Improvement). Keywords: Good Governance, management, SMEs, HR, enterpriser   Abstrak Penulis menganalisa bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengembangkan minat ekonomi kerakyatan usaha kecil dan menengah dengan menggunakan prinsip Good Governance. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif kepustakaan dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian penulis dalam langkah-langkah Kebijakan pemerintah dengan menggunakan manajemen good governance yang harus dilakukan adalah : 1). Melakukan sosialisai program dan strategi pencapainya kepada masyarakat, 2). Mengidentifikasi sumber daya manusia, pemilikian modal yang cukup, 3). Munculnya seangat jiwa kewirausahaan pada masyarakat kecil dan menengah4). Adanya pelanggan bisnis (sekmentasi pasar), dan  adanya pengawasan serta perbaikan terus menerus (Quality Improvement).   Kata Kunci : Good Governance, manajemen, UKM, SDM, Wiraswasta  


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
MinhTam Bui ◽  
Trinh Q. Long

This paper identifies whether there was a performance difference among micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) led by men and by women in Vietnam during the period 2005–2013 and aims to provide explanations for the differences, if any, in various performance indicators. The paper adopts a quantitative approach using a firm-level panel dataset in the manufacturing sector in 10 provinces/cities in Vietnam in five waves from 2005 to 2013. Fixed effect models are estimated to examine the influence of firm variables and demographic, human capital characteristics of owners/managers on firms’ value added, labor productivity and employment creation. We found that men led MSMEs did not outperform those led by women on average. Although the average value added was lower for female-led firms in the informal sector, the opposite was true in the formal sector where women tend to lead medium-size firms with higher value added and labor productivity. The performance disparity was more envisaged across levels of formality and less clear from a gender perspective. Moreover, while firms owned by businessmen seemed to create more jobs, firms owned by women had a higher share of female employees. No significant difference in business constraints faced by women and by men was found.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tania Afroze ◽  
Md Kashrul Alam ◽  
Eliza Akther ◽  
Nahid Sultana Jui

The aim of this study is to find out the major challenges that hinder smooth operation of women entrepreneurs of Bangladesh. It also finds the reasons behind the success of the women entrepreneurship. Both primary and secondary data have been used to conduct the study. The questionnaire included questions about economic problems, family related issues, social constraints and other limitations faced by women entrepreneurs and the reasons behind their success. Women involved in various small and medium enterprises take on the challenge to work in a male-dominated society, competitive and complex economic and business environment. However, the identified challenges are inadequate capital, sales promotion, getting permission to start-up a business, gender discrimination, illiteracy and lack of knowledge among women, non-availability of training program and technical support, lack of managerial experience, in some cases young people make ill talk about the enterprise and so on. Personal qualities such as hard work and perseverance, management skills and marketing skills, support provided by their spouses or family are the main reasons behind the success of the women entrepreneurs. The level of participation of women in mainstream economic activities remains insufficient and the percentage of women in business is still much below than that of their male counterparts.Journal of Business and Technology (Dhaka) Vol.9(2) 2014; 27-41


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 573
Author(s):  
Zaenal Arifin ◽  
Aryani Witasari

The purpose of this study was to analyze: 1) The implementation of the Deed of Establishment of Cooperative manufacture in Rembang. 2) The role of the Notary as the maker of the Deed of Establishment of Cooperative Enterprises. 3) Barriers and solutions in the Deed of Establishment of Cooperative Development in Rembang.The approach method in this research is juridical empirical, data sources used are primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature study, performed data analysis by descriptive analytic.Results of the research results can be concluded: 1) Implementation of Creation Deed of Establishment of Cooperative in Rembang which starts with the preparation stage of formation, preparation stage meetings of formation, stage meetings of formation, stage request for approval rights of legal entities cooperatives, and the stage of issuance of the deed pendiiran and 2) As the role of Notary Deed of establishment of cooperative enterprises in Rembang is as maker deed of cooperative efforts. Notaries have the right authority / legal standing in a deed of incorporation of cooperatives. 3). Obstacles and solutions in the Deed of Establishment of Cooperative Development in Rembang of the cooperative is a member of the cooperative awareness level is still low, less managerial capacity, and limited capital resources. Barriers of Notary Public Notary is still much limited knowledge of Notary Deed Official Cooperation (PPAK) and the low interest of the Notary Deed Cooperative (NPAK) in Rembang district were registered for the Legal Entity Administration System Cooperative (SISMINBHKOP). With the state of a society, then the Office of Industry Trade Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Rembang should seek to build cooperation between the Notary in Rembang with the Agency's own cooperative.Keywords: Deed of Establishment of Cooperative; PPAK; SISMINBHKOP 


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hailai Abera Weldeslassie ◽  
Claire Vermaack ◽  
Kibrom Kristos ◽  
Luback Minwuyelet ◽  
Mahlet Tsegay ◽  
...  

The pillar goals of this research are to review the conditions of MSMEs, their contribution to employment creation, income generation, poverty alleviation, contributions to the local, regional and national GDP, stimulating entrepreneurial climate and the challenges and opportunities in the design, implementations, marketing opportunities, linkages, financial sources, dynamics, survival and policy landscape. To achieve the presented purposes, we collected primary and secondary data through a survey, focus group discussions and documents reviews. We used qualitative and quantitative approaches to analyse the collected data using various statistical programs. We used descriptive and econometric statistical analysis to process the data, obtain the relevant estimation results and fully discuss the purposes under the study. We firmly maintain that the systems we presented, and the methods applied enabled us to tackle the aims of the study. MSMEs in Ethiopian are the chief sources of job, income, significantly contribute to the local, regional and national GDP and key policies to eliminate poverty. In the log-linear regression, we found that MSMEs initial capital, BDS, access to credit facility are the key determinants of MSMEs performance. Majority of the MSMEs produce for local and regional markets; few for national markets and none for international markets. Besides, we found that sex of MSMEs owner/manager, BDS, access to credit and capital size strongly determine the survival of MSMEs. Based on this study, the major obstacles of MSMEs in Ethiopia are the question of sustainability, lack of credit, weak market linkage, insufficient training, weak human resources development schemes, dependency on government and spoon-feeding mentality, oscillations in government policies, price variations, weak links and poor market and product development strategies.


2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 204-237
Author(s):  
Isabel Edith Torres Zapata ◽  
Omar Vargas Orellana

It is difficult to find cases of technology-based Small and Medium Enterprises in developing countries, however Chile has some within the biotechnology sector. How has this been possible? As a consequence of the different public policies and structural economic conditions that allowed their emergence, especially in the 1990s. This study describes the historical conditions and how they have been able to create a sector within the Chilean economy. From the analysis of secondary data the emergence of this type of company within the country is described. This analysis shows the link between structural conditions and appropriate public policies, meaning that these companies did not emerge by chance. Understanding their development process is crucial to promote the creation of more such technology-based Small and Medium Enterprises, as they have many positive externalities and are more globally competitive.


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