scholarly journals EFISIENSI ALOKATIF FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI (Oryza sativa L.) (Studi Kasus Di Desa Simpang Datuk Kecamatan Nipah Panjang Kabupaten Tanjung JabungTimur)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Asmaida Asmaida
Keyword(s):  
Production Function ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Section Type

The research was conducted in “Simpang Datuk” Village, “Nipah Panjang” Sub-district, “Tanjung Jabung Timur” Regency, with several aims e.g: to analyze the income of rice farmers, Analyzing the effect of production factors in rice farming, Analyzing the allocative efficiency of useness on the production factors that influenced the rice production. This location was selected by considering that it was the rice production centre. Survey method was used in this research,  and the collected data (both primary and secondary ) had  acros section type. There were 39  households  as a samples  from a total 259 farmers  population which taken by simple random sampling method. The  description analysis and Cobb Douglas production function were applied in this research. The results showed: (1) the total average of farmers income was Rp.27.507.997,-/period/Ha, the total cost average was Rp.8.630.942,-/period/Ha and the earnings average was Rp.18.877.055,-/period/Ha. R/C ratio was 3.19. This indicates that the rice farming  was quite profitable, because the R/C value was more than 1, The production factors that showed significant effect  toward to the farming activities were seed and fertilizer, The Result of  analysis on  allocative efficiency of  production factors useness on rice farming showed that useness  allocation of seed and fertilizer was  24,65 kg and as 7,650 kg respectively.  The  result of these useness  allocation both seed and fertilizer were more than 1, so it showed an  unefficiently allocation. Keywords: Farming, Rice, Income, Production Function, EfficiencyPenelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Simpang Datuk Kecamatan Nipah Panjang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan petani padi, faktor produksi yang berpengaruh dalam usahatani padi, dan efisiensi alokatif penggunaan faktor produksi yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi padi. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey, data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer dan data sekunder dengan jenis data cros section. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 39 RTP dari total populasi 259 RTP yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif dengan perhitungan pendapatan petani  dan fungsi produksi Cobb Douglas. Hasil penelitian : Rata-rata total penerimaan petani padi Rp.27.507.997,-/MT/Ha, rata-rata total biaya Rp.8.630.942,-/MT/Ha dan rata-rata pendapatan Rp.18.877.055,-/MT/Ha. Nilai R/C rasio sebesar 3,19. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata usahatani padi di daerah penelitian cukup menguntungkan, karena nilai RC rasionya lebih dari 1. Faktor-faktor produksi yang berpengaruh dalam kegiatan usahatani padi adalah faktor produksi benih dan pupuk. Hasil analisis efisiensi alokatif penggunaan faktor produksi benih sebesar 24,65 kg dan  pupuk sebesar 7,650 kg, hasil penggunaan benih dan pupuk tersebut keduanya  lebih dari 1, sehingga belum efisien secara alokatif.Kata kunci: Usahatani, Padi, Pendapatan, Efisiensi, Fungsi Produksi

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI ALOKATIF PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI TANAMAN HIAS DRACAENA UNTUK PASAR EKSPOR DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yayan Rismayanti ◽  
Dini Rochdiani ◽  
Lies Sulistyowati
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Ornamental Plant ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Plant Farming

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi jumlah produksi tanaman hias Dracaena dan menganalisis tingkat efisiensi alokatif penggunaan faktor produksi usahatani tanaman hias Dracaena di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Sukabumi sebagai sentra tanaman hias Dracaena terbesar di Provinsi Jawa Barat pada bulan Januari sampai Juni 2018. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey dengan pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 35 orang petani tanaman hias Dracaena di Kabupaten Sukabumi dengan tujuan pasar ekspor. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap jumlah produksi tanaman hias Dracaena menggunakan analisis fungsi produksi dan analisis efisiensi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi usahatani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor produksi yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah produksi tanaman hias Dracaena di Kabupaten Sukabumi adalah luas lahan, benih, dan tenaga kerja dimana kenaikan atau penurunan penggunaan ketiga faktor produksi tersebut akan mengakibatkan kenaikan atau penurunan jumlah produksi Dracaena. Pengalokasian faktor produksi luas lahan, benih, pestisida, dan tenaga kerja pada usahatani tanaman hias Dracaena di Kabupaten Sukabumi belum efisien sehingga penggunaannya perlu ditambahkan untuk mencapai efisien, sedangkan penggunaan faktor produksi pupuk pada usahatani tanaman hias Dracaena tidak efisien sehingga penggunaannya perlu dikurangi.Kata Kunci: efisiensi alokatif, faktor produksi usahatani, tanaman hias DracaenaAbstractThis study aims to identify the factors that can affect the amount of Dracaena ornamental plant production and analyze the level of allocative efficiency of the use of Dracaena ornamental plant farming production factors in Sukabumi Regency. This research was conducted in Sukabumi Regency as the largest Dracaena ornamental plant center in West Java Province in January to June 2018. The research was conducted by survey method by sampling using simple random sampling. The study was conducted on 35 Dracaena ornamental plant farmers in Sukabumi Regency with the aim of the export market. The data collected was analyzed using the analysis of factors that influence the amount of ornamental plant production Dracaena used an analysis of production functions and an analysis of the efficiency of the use of farm production factors. The results showed that the factors of production that had a significant effect on the amount of production of Dracaena ornamental plants in Sukabumi Regency were land area, seeds, and labor where the increase or decrease in the use of the three production factors would result in an increase or decrease in the amount of Dracaena production. Allocation of production factors for land area, seeds, pesticides, and labor in Dracaena ornamental plant farming in Sukabumi Regency has not been efficient so that their use needs to be added to achieve efficiency, while the use of fertilizer production factors in Dracaena ornamental plant farming is inefficient so their use needs to be reduced.Keywords: allocative efficiency, farming production factors, Dracaena ornamental plants

scholarly journals DETERMINAN PRODUKSI DAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI CABAI MERAH BESAR DI KECAMATAN WAY SULAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Evita Natasya Hutapea ◽  
Bustanul Arifin ◽  
Zainal Abidin
Keyword(s):  
Production Function ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Profit Function ◽  
Output Price ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Land Size ◽  
Douglas Production Function

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence productivity and the profitability of large red chili farming in Way Sulan District. This research used a survey method and was carried out in Way Sulan Subdistrict, South Lampung Regency in March - April 2019. The 56 respondents were selected using a simple random sampling method. The first objective was analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas production function with variables namely NPK fertilizer, SP36 fertilizer, insecticide, fungicide, herbicide, labor, and seed on the productivity of large red chilli farming. The second objective was analyzed by the analysis using the UOP or Cobb-Douglas profit function, which is a derivative of the production function but normalized by the output price. The study suggests that the productivity of large red chili farming was determined by NPK fertilizer, SP36 fertilizer, fungicide, labor which can increase the productivity. The second result suggests that the profit function of large red chili farming is influenced by land size, NPK fertilizer price, and labor wages that are normalized with output prices significantly and can increase the profit of large red chili production.Key words: production, profit, red chili

PENENTUAN TINGKAT EFISIENSI ALOKATIF DAN EFISIENSI TEKNIS PADA USAHATANI JAGUNG MANIS ( Zea mays saccharata L. ) DI KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-189
Author(s):  
Oktavia Oni ◽  
Wiendiyati Wiendiyati ◽  
Johanna Suek
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Other ◽  
Production Level ◽  
Corn Production ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Urea Production

Research about the determining of allocative and technical efficiency level of sweet corn farming in East Kupang Sub District aims to find out the effect of the use of production factors toward sweet corn production; to analyze the level of allocative efficiency of its use; and to analyze the level of production technical efficiency of sweet corn. The research location was chosen by purposive sampling with the consideration that Oesao village and Pukdale are villages where produce sweet corn in East Kupang Sub District. The sample of research respondents was taken by simple random sampling with 79 respondents consisting of 35 farmers from Oesao village and 44 farmers from Pukdale village. The collect of data had been carried out as long as February to March 2020. The reseach results showed that the factors of land, seed, and urea production significantly affected the production of sweet corn, while the factors of NPK, pesticides and labor production had no significant effect. The level of efficiency can be reached through allocate production inputs precisely. In this case, by reducing the use of land and urea fertilizer, on the other hand, by adding the use of seeds. Also, the farmer production level technically is not efficient yet with the average of actual production level is 10,408 grains or around 1,487 kg, while the average frontier production level is 28,146.64 grains or around 4,021 kg. There are 39 farmers who their technical efficiency in low level category, than, 28 farmers in moderate level category, and as many as 12 farmers have reached a level of technical efficiency.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI ALOKASI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI TOMAT DI KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gusmin Sarif Amane ◽  
Bahari Bahari ◽  
La Ode Geo
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Efficiency Analysis ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Tomato Production ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Douglas Production Function

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence production and analyze the efficiency of allocation of the use of production factors on tomato farming conducted in Kapontori District, Buton Regency. Data collection was conducted in January-April 2019 with the survey method. A total of 67 tomato farmers were selected as samples using the simple random sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple nonlinear regression with Cobb-Douglas production function followed by calculation of price efficiency. The results showed that the area of land, seeds, and fertilizers were factors of production which had a significant effect on tomato production. Tomato farming is on an increasing return to scale scale where increasing use of factors in the production of land, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and labor simultaneously leads to a greater increase in tomato production. Production factor allocation efficiency analysis shows that the use of production factors in land area is not efficient so it needs to be added, the use of seed production factors is not efficient so it needs to be added, and the use of fertilizer production factors is inefficient so it needs to be reduced.Keywords: efficiency; production factors; tomatoes

scholarly journals PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 403
Author(s):  
Dwi Ega Prasetio ◽  
Sudarma Widjaya ◽  
Ktut Murniati
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Household Welfare ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Total Household Income

This reseacrh aimed at analyzing level of income and welfare of rice farmers in Central Lampung Regency.  The reseacrh was conducted in Central Lampung District, deliberately taken location with consideration that it is the largest rice production center in Lampung Province in 2016.  Data were collected in January 2018 using a survey method.  The sample in this study amounted to 66 respondents of lowland rice farmers taken using a simple random sampling.  Data were analyzed using income analysis, R-C ratio, and household welfare according to the 2014 BPS criteria.  The results showed that the contribution of the income of lowland rice farmers in Central Lampung Regency in 2016 amounted to 70.81 percent of the total household income,  the rice farmers in Central Lampung Regency are mostly in the prosperous category based on the 2014 BPS criteria. Key words: income, rice farmers, welfare

scholarly journals Produktivitas dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan Di Kelurahan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-94
Author(s):  
Yan Yozef Agus Suratman
Keyword(s):  
Management Practices ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Paddy Fields ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Rainfed Lowland ◽  
Observational Techniques

       Optimization of rice productivity in paddy fields is one of the opportunities to increase national rice production. The not optimal productivity of rice in paddy fields, among others, is caused by various things, especially ethanol rice farming, which faces technical, social, and economic obstacles to develop a more profitable rice commodity. Fertilization management practices greatly affect productivity, if productivity is increased, resulting in higher income and enabling farmers to save and accumulate capital. The income earned by a farmer is the reward that the farming family receives from the use of production factors, labor, and capital invested in the business sector. This study aims to determine (i) the productivity of rainfed lowland rice farming, (ii) explicit costs, revenues, and income of rainfed lowland rice farming in Cempaka Village, Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Province. The research was conducted from March-May 2020. The method used in this study was a survey method with observational techniques, where the sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling of 217 households taken 14% so that 30 respondents were obtained. The results showed that the productivity of rainfed lowland rice farming was 1,265.00 kg/respondent or 3.5 tons/ha. The average explicit cost is Rp. 1.751.506,83 / respondent or Rp. 4.865.296.74 / ha, the average revenue of Rp. 6.325.000 / respondent or Rp. 17.569.444,44 / ha and an average income of Rp. 4.573.493,17 / respondent or Rp. 12.704.147,71 / ha.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA TUMANI KECAMATAN MAESAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Friska Erika Moonik ◽  
Rine Kaunang ◽  
Tommy Fredy Lolowang
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
Production Factors

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of land production factors, labor, seeds, urea and phonska fertilizers, as well as pesticides on the production of lowland rice farming in Tumani Village, Maesaan Sub-district. This research was conducted for two months from July to August 2019. The method of sampling used simple random sampling method. Data is collected by collecting primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained directly from 50 farmers as respondents through interviews with the help of a questionnaire while secondary data were obtained by searching documents from the Department of Agriculture. Analysis of the data used is the Cobb Douglas model regression analysis to see the effect of each production factor on the production produced. The results showed that, the variable area of land, seeds, phonska and labor had a significant effect, while the variable urea fertilizer and pesticides had no significant effect on the production of lowland rice in Tumani Village, Maustic District. * eprm *

scholarly journals Economic analysis of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation in Gorkha district of Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 489-497
Author(s):  
Uttam Poudel ◽  
Rishi Ram Kattel ◽  
Bikash Gurung ◽  
Sushil Shrestha ◽  
Amrita Paudel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Production Function ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Cultivation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Cost

A study was conducted to analyze the production economics and factors contributing to the gross return of rice production in the Gorkha district of Nepal in 2020, where a rice block was established under the Prime Minister Agriculture Modernization Project (PM-AMP). Altogether, 76 rice-growing farmers were selected as a sample by using a simple random sampling technique. Primary data were collected by using a pre-tested interview schedule, while secondary data were collected by reviewing related literature. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square, independent sample t-tests, and Cobb-Douglas production function. The results showed that the average landholding was 0.74 ha and the average area under rice cultivation was 0.52 ha, with a productivity of 3 mt ha-1. The findings revealed that the cost of rice production for small farmers was significantly higher (NRs. 171466 ha-1) than that for large farmers (NRs. 132088 ha-1). The study reveals that investment in rice cultivation was economically viable in the study area because the overall B: C ratio was greater than one (1.17). The production function analysis reveals that a 10% increase in expenditure on seeds, total labor, and nutrients, keeping all other variables constant, could increase the gross return of rice by 2.97%, 2.19%, and 0.62%, respectively. The sum of coefficients was 0.56, reflecting a decreasing return to scale. Thus, a 100% increase in expenditure on variables presented in the model caused a 56% increase in the gross return of rice production. The findings suggest that human and bullock labor needs to be replaced by the use of farm machinery. Hence, the cost of cultivation would be reduced with the improvement in production and the gross returns of rice cultivation.

scholarly journals RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ainul Mardliyah
Keyword(s):  
Coefficient Of Variation ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Paddy Rice ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
T Test ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
The Village

This research was to analyze the risk of production of paddy rice farming which received the Tertiary Irrigation (TI) optimization policy as compared to that without the Tertiary Irrigation (TI) optimization policy. This research was conducted in the village of Tulusrejo Pekalongan District of East Lampung regency. This research employed simple random sampling to collect the sample. The sample totaled 41 farmers consisting of 27 farmers who received the JIT optimization policy and 14 farmers who did not get the policy. This research was conducted from December 2016 to January 2017. Coefficient of Variation (CV) and t-test analysis were used to figure out the answer. The results showed that the risk of paddy rice production of farming which received the Tertiary Irrigation (TI) optimization policy is smaller than that which did not get the policy, although statistically it was not significantly different.Keywords: irrigation, paddy rice, the risk of production.

scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL FARMERS' LAND TO INCREASE FARMER'S PRODUCTION, PRODUCTIVITY AND INCOME

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 192-205
Author(s):  
Titik Ekowati ◽  
Edy Prasetyo ◽  
Bambang Trisetyo Eddy
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Rice Field ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Land Consolidation ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Farm Land ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Farm Scale ◽  
Corporate Farming ◽  
The Impact

Farm land management institutional in term of consolidation and corporate farming programs are the management of farm land especially wet rice field to fulfill the optimum farm scale that manage by farmer’s group and to get the value for farmers. Research was aimed to develop the farmer’s institutional by land consolidation and corporate farming approach. Survey method was used for research. Dalangan Village, Tawangsari District and Dukuh Village, Mojolaban District were determined for research location by purposive method based on the farm institutional. Simple random sampling was used to get 40 respondents who joined the institutional program and 40 respondents who were not affiliated with land institutions. Data were analyzed by descriptively. The research was held by farmer’s empowerment and assistance at the farmers group to make use of innovation technology. Result of research showed that 28 ha wet rice field was integrated to the program of 4 farmer’s groups.  The implementation of program answered the scarcity of land and labor and it can be easily to manage the production factors. The impact of the programs were increasing paddy production, prodoctivity, cost production effiecientcy by IDR  374.643,56/ha,/period increasing the usage of farm equipment, the created of the opportunity for employment, especially for women, to create the seedling and increasing the income of IDR 3.185.241.56/ha/period.   

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