Analisa Pendapatan Usahatani Tanaman Pacar Air di Desa Dukuh Klopo Kecamatan Peterongan Kabupaten Jombang

Agriculture is a significant sector of the Indonesian economy. Farmers strive for economically advantageous outcomes in the processing of farming, where the costs paid can result in maximum production. This increases demand for flowers, one of which is water henna. Farmers must enhance production to fulfill the demand for water henna flowers. The purpose of this study is to determine the viability of water henna flower growing in Dukuh Klopo Village, Peterongan District, Jombang Regency. The analytical method employed in this research is a combination of descriptive and quantitative analysis, which will be used to determine the income generated by water henna farming. According to the feasibility analysis results, the B/C – Ratio for water henna plant cultivation in Dukuh Klopo Village, Peterongan District, Jombang Regency is 1.57. This means that for every Rp. 1 spent, the henna plant farming industry in Dukuh Klopo Village, Peterongan District, Jombang Regency generates Rp. 1.57 rupiah in revenue. Thus, the B/C Ratio approach enables the development of water henna flower farming in Dukuh Klopo Village, Peterongan District, Jombang Regency.

GROWTH IDENTIFICATION OF TOMATO PLANTS USING TENSOR FLOW

Vertical Farming is making the necessary daily vegetables available in a minimal space with effective growth. Tomato plant farming is one of it. In tomato plant farming growth monitoring is a key issue which require man-work and experience. In this project work, an attempt has been made to Analyse and Design for a growth identification of tomato plants. This project work involves planning, analysis, designs, and many more to identify growth stages. Vertical Farming is making the necessary daily vegetables available in a minimal space with effective growth. Tomato plant farming is one of it. In tomato plant farming growth monitoring is a key issue which require man-work and experience. To make it effective we are intruding Neural Networks for growth identification for Tomato plant which not require man-work. Without the involvement of man work, we track the plant growth with Neural Networks. And also, we are doing plant stage detection it shows the entire information of that plant such as temperature, quantity of water needed, etc. With the help of an IOT device all the data are stored in a database. We use raspberry pie IOT device and image sensor to store all the data to the database created.

PERAN WANITA USAHATANI TANAMAN HIAS TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA MISKIN DI DESA TOLOMBUKAN KECAMATAN PASAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of ornamental plant farming women in poor families in Tolombukan Village, Pasan District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The research was conducted for three months, from December to February 2020. The data used are primary data obtained through interviews with 20 women who are farming ornamental plants. Secondary data were obtained from the Tolombukan Village Office. The data analysis used is descriptive, contribution formula and the data is presented in tabular form. The role of women as main breadwinners if it has greater than 50 percent. The results showed that the role of women as wives who cultivated ornamental plants in Tolombukan Village was as additional breadwinners and not the main breadwinners for their families.

Conversion of Spent Coffee and Donuts by Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae into Potential Resources for Animal and Plant Farming

Nutritionally unbalanced organic waste can be converted into potential resources for animal and plant farming by culturing black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae (BSFL) and prepupae (BSFP). BSFL and BSFP are rich sources of protein and lipids, while the leftover excrement called “frass” can be used as an organic fertilizer. Using readily available resources, BSFL were cultured on spent coffee, donut dough or an equal blend for 35 days. Survival, productivity, daily pupation and biochemical composition of BSFL and BSFP were measured along with the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium values of the frass. Survival was highest in the blend compared (81%) to spent coffee (45%) or dough (24%); however, BSFL and BSFP were significantly longer and heavier from dough. Stage and food significantly influenced the protein, lipid and glycogen content of the BSFL and BSFP, which tended to be higher in the latter. While fatty acids were often significantly higher in BSFL fed spent coffee, the amino acid composition of BSFL was generally higher in dough. Frass from the blend had significantly highest nitrogen content, while potassium and phosphorus were significantly higher and lower from spent coffee, respectively. Although coffee and donut dough were suboptimal substrates for BSFL, a blend of these produced BSFL and frass that were nutritionally comparable to soybean meal and many organic fertilizers, respectively.

ANALISIS EFISIENSI ALOKATIF PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI TANAMAN HIAS DRACAENA UNTUK PASAR EKSPOR DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi jumlah produksi tanaman hias Dracaena dan menganalisis tingkat efisiensi alokatif penggunaan faktor produksi usahatani tanaman hias Dracaena di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Sukabumi sebagai sentra tanaman hias Dracaena terbesar di Provinsi Jawa Barat pada bulan Januari sampai Juni 2018. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey dengan pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 35 orang petani tanaman hias Dracaena di Kabupaten Sukabumi dengan tujuan pasar ekspor. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap jumlah produksi tanaman hias Dracaena menggunakan analisis fungsi produksi dan analisis efisiensi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi usahatani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor produksi yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah produksi tanaman hias Dracaena di Kabupaten Sukabumi adalah luas lahan, benih, dan tenaga kerja dimana kenaikan atau penurunan penggunaan ketiga faktor produksi tersebut akan mengakibatkan kenaikan atau penurunan jumlah produksi Dracaena. Pengalokasian faktor produksi luas lahan, benih, pestisida, dan tenaga kerja pada usahatani tanaman hias Dracaena di Kabupaten Sukabumi belum efisien sehingga penggunaannya perlu ditambahkan untuk mencapai efisien, sedangkan penggunaan faktor produksi pupuk pada usahatani tanaman hias Dracaena tidak efisien sehingga penggunaannya perlu dikurangi.Kata Kunci: efisiensi alokatif, faktor produksi usahatani, tanaman hias DracaenaAbstractThis study aims to identify the factors that can affect the amount of Dracaena ornamental plant production and analyze the level of allocative efficiency of the use of Dracaena ornamental plant farming production factors in Sukabumi Regency. This research was conducted in Sukabumi Regency as the largest Dracaena ornamental plant center in West Java Province in January to June 2018. The research was conducted by survey method by sampling using simple random sampling. The study was conducted on 35 Dracaena ornamental plant farmers in Sukabumi Regency with the aim of the export market. The data collected was analyzed using the analysis of factors that influence the amount of ornamental plant production Dracaena used an analysis of production functions and an analysis of the efficiency of the use of farm production factors. The results showed that the factors of production that had a significant effect on the amount of production of Dracaena ornamental plants in Sukabumi Regency were land area, seeds, and labor where the increase or decrease in the use of the three production factors would result in an increase or decrease in the amount of Dracaena production. Allocation of production factors for land area, seeds, pesticides, and labor in Dracaena ornamental plant farming in Sukabumi Regency has not been efficient so that their use needs to be added to achieve efficiency, while the use of fertilizer production factors in Dracaena ornamental plant farming is inefficient so their use needs to be reduced.Keywords: allocative efficiency, farming production factors, Dracaena ornamental plants

THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION NETWORK IN DEVELOPING THE COHESIVENESS OF DRUG PLANT FARMER GROUP IN WEST JAVA

Abstract, This research entitled "Communication network role in developing a cohesive groups of medicinal plant farmer in West Java"; Focusing on the existence of group of medicinal plant farmer, committed to converge with other communities through interaction and collaboration in order to establish a communication network on medicinal plant farming management. Nevertheless the communication network has not yet exhibited the expected dynamic of the group. The activities occur are still limited to meeting among farmer's groups in disseminating a particular program and as a social function. The aims of this research are to explore (1) levels of communication network in dissemination of medicinal plants information. (2) The level of cohesiveness of groups involved in communication network. Method used in this research is descriptive, describing problems with qualitative and quantitative data to perceive deeper understanding. Results show that (1) Level of communication network among member of the group or with other groups is categorically high, as they frequently discuss, creates dialogue, and received information on medicinal plants problems. (2) Level of cohesiveness is also high, as most members of the farmer's group have same perception towards medicinal plants, enthusiasm in joining group's activities, willing to be given any task, and enjoying the cooperation among members of the groups or with other groups. Keywords : Communication Network, Cohesiveness, Medicinal Plant Abstrak, Penelitian ini berjudul "Peran jejaring komunikasi dalam membangun kohesivitas kelompok tani tanaman obat di Jawa Barat". Penelitian ini merujuk pada keberadaan kelompok tani tanaman obat yang memiliki komitmen untuk berjumpa dengan sesama komunitas lainnya melalui interaksi dan berkolaborasi sehingga terbangun jaringan komunikasi dalam pengelolaan tanam obat, namun jaringan komunikasi kurang menunjukkan kedinamisan kelompok, aktivitasnya lebih mengarah kepada sekedar upaya pertemuan kelompok tani untuk menjelaskan informasi tentang suatu program dan tempat menjalin tali silaturahmi. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui 1) Tingkat jejaring komunikasi dalam penyebarluasan informasi tanaman herbal. 2) Kohesivitas kelompok yang terlibat dalam jejaring komunikasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yang menggambarkan masalah berdasarkan sifat data kuantitatif dan kualitatif, sehingga dapat diperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang masalah yang diteliti. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Anggota kelompok tani sering membicarakan, berdialog, dan menerima masukan tentang masalah tanaman obat dengan sesama anggota kelompok maupun dengan pihak lain, sehingga tingkat jejaring komunikasi dalam kelompok ini dikategorikan tinggi. 2) Sebagian besar anggota kelompok tani memiliki kesamaan pandangan tentang tanaman obat, senang mengikuti kegiatan kelompok, senang diberi tugas, dan sering bekerja sama baik dengan sesama anggota kelompok maupun dengan pihak lain. Dengan demikian, tingkat kohesivitas kelompok tani tanaman obat dikategorikan tinggi. Kata kunci: Jejaring komunikasi, Kohesivitas. (ditambahan minimal 1 Kata kunci lagi)