scholarly journals Hubungan Pola Makan Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Asmin Asmin ◽  
Arni Isnaini Arfah ◽  
Arina Fathiyyah Arifin ◽  
Asrini Safitri ◽  
Nirwana Laddo
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Global Nutrition

Global Nutrition Report menunjukkan jumlah anak umur 5-19 tahun dengan prevalensi gizi lebih di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan. Analisis data Riskesdas 2018 di Jawa Timur prevalensi kurus dan sangat kurus 6,00% dan prevalensi gizi buruk dan gizi kurang 16,8% dan prevalensi gemuk 10,4%. Pola makan merupakan jumlah pangan yang dikonsumsi seseorang atau kelompok orang yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisiologi. Status gizi adalah keadaan yang diakibatkan oleh keseimbangan antara asupan zat gizi dari makanan dengan kebutuhan zat gizi yang diperlukan untuk metabolisme tubuh. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan terhadap status gizi anak sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan literature review dengan desain narrative review yaitu mencari artikel yang membahas tentang hubunga pola makan terhadap status gizi anak yang telah dipublikasikan pada jurnal dari tahun 2017-2020. Jurnal dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan telaah dari beberapa jurnal, didapatkan hasil pola makan baik sebesar 43% dan status gizi anak sekolah dasar termasuk dalam kategori baik sebesar 78,5% dan terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan status gizi pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Kesimpulan penelitian ini dari 5 jurnal penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat 3 jurnal yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan pola makan terhadap status gizi anak sekolah dasar.

scholarly journals Clinical applications of occlusion principles in implantology - Narrative review

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Clinical Guidelines ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Bone Interface ◽  
Physiological Limits

Purpose: The objective of this paper is to review concepts of this type of occlusion and provide clinical guidelines based on the currently available literature. Materials and Methods: A literature review was conducted in MEDLINE and PubMed since September 2015 to January 2016. Results: The database searches resulted in 1481potentially relevant articles. After inclusion/exclusion criteria 41 articles were considered. Conclusions: Based on the literature reviewed it can be concluded that the objective of implant-protected occlusion is to minimize occlusal overload on the implant / bone interface and on prostheses keeping the masticatory loads within physiological limits, providing stability and longevity to rehabilitation treatments with implants.

scholarly journals Hasil Luaran Bayi Pada Ibu Hamil Yang Mengalami Preeklampsia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Nurlana Zamaun ◽  
Anna Sari Dewi ◽  
Rachmat Faisal Syamsu ◽  
Nasrudin Andi Mappaware ◽  
Arni Isnaini Arfah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Preeklampsia adalah sindrom klinis pada masa kehamilan setelah kehamilan 20 minggu yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah >140/90 mmHg. Faktor resiko terjadinya preeklamsia adalah usia, nulliparitas, riwayat preeklamsia sebelumnya, riwayat penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes melitus, riwayat keluarga dan obesitas. Beberapa teori mengemukakan tentang bagaimana terjadinya preeklampsia antara lain teori genetik, teori iskemia uteroplasenter, teori kerusakan endotel pembuluh darah. Tujuan dari literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil luaran bayi pada ibu yang mengalami preeklampsia. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan literature review dengan desain narrative review yaitu mencari artikel yang membahas tentang hasil luaran bayi pada ibu yang mengalami preeklampsia yang telah dipublikasikan pada jurnal dari tahun 2017-2020.  Jurnal dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Berdasarkan telaah dari beberapa jurnal, didapatkan hasil luaran bayi pada ibu yang mengalami preeklampsia adalah bayi kurang bulan kecil masa kehamilan (KMK), bayi kurang bulan sesuai masa kehamilan (SMK), dan asfiksia.

Thermotography of the hands of a healthy person as a basis for thermal diagnosis (narrative review)

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
M. G. Volovik ◽  
I. M. Dolgov
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Healthy Person ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Physiological Processes ◽  
Normal Hand ◽  
Narrative Literature ◽  
Narrative Literature Review

This is a narrative literature review of current status of normal hand thermography, methods and technique of their acquisition and analysis. Some physiological processes underlying the thermography picture formation also discussed.

scholarly journals Factors confounding the athlete biological passport: a systematic narrative review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bastien Krumm ◽  
Raphael Faiss
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Confounding Factors ◽  
Blood Biomarkers ◽  
Biological Passport ◽  
Adaptive Monitoring ◽  
Potential Factors

AbstractBackgroundThrough longitudinal, individual and adaptive monitoring of blood biomarkers, the haematological module of the athlete biological passport (ABP) has become a valuable tool in anti-doping efforts. The composition of blood as a vector of oxygen in the human body varies in athletes with the influence of multiple intrinsic (genetic) or extrinsic (training or environmental conditions) factors. In this context, it is fundamental to establish a comprehensive understanding of the various causes that may affect blood variables and thereby alter a fair interpretation of ABP profiles.MethodsThis literature review described the potential factors confounding the ABP to outline influencing factors altering haematological profiles acutely or chronically.ResultsOur investigation confirmed that natural variations in ABP variables appear relatively small, likely—at least in part—because of strong human homeostasis. Furthermore, the significant effects on haematological variations of environmental conditions (e.g. exposure to heat or hypoxia) remain debatable. The current ABP paradigm seems rather robust in view of the existing literature that aims to delineate adaptive individual limits. Nevertheless, its objective sensitivity may be further improved.ConclusionsThis narrative review contributes to disentangling the numerous confounding factors of the ABP to gather the available scientific evidence and help interpret individual athlete profiles.Key pointsThrough longitudinal, individual and adaptive monitoring of blood biomarkers, the haematological module of the athlete biological passport (ABP) has become a valuable tool in anti-doping efforts.This literature review described the potential factors confounding the ABP to outline influencing factors altering haematological profiles acutely or chronically.While our results support the current ABP paradigm as rather robust to delineate adaptive individual limits, our work may contribute to disentangling the numerous confounding factors of the ABP to gather the available scientific

scholarly journals Hubungan Panjang Badan Lahir dan Riwayat Imunisasi Dasar dengan Kejadian Stunting Balita

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-131
Author(s):  
Alsri Windra Doni ◽  
Elda Yusefni ◽  
Dewi Susanti ◽  
Putri Kartika Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Narrative Review

Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronis sejak dalam kandungan sampai usia 2 tahun sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Data Riskesdas  prevalensi stunting secara nasional tahun 2007 sebesar 36,8 %, tahun 2013 sebesar 37, 2% dan tahun 2018 sebesar 30,8% . Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan panjang badan lahir dan riwayat imunisasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode study literatur review jenis narrative review. Populasi penelitian ini Anak balita umur 12–59 bulan. Sampel penelitian dengan literatur yang diambil saat study literature review. Tahapan pengumpulan data berpedoman pada studi study literature review. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan panjang badan lahir dan riwayat imunisasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting dimana  panjang badan lahir dapat memicu stunting dan riwayat imunisasi dasar yang tidak lengkap berisiko terjadinya stunitng. Kesimpulan diketahui mayoritas kejadian stunting  terjadi pada anak balita. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan lebih meningkatkan upaya untuk mencegah stunitng di wilayah kerjanya masing-masing.

scholarly journals POTENSI TANAMAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI AGEN ANTIKANKER: LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Widya Rahmah
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Mcf 7

Kanker merupakan suatu penyakit yang diakibatkan karena pertumbuhan yang tidak normal sel jaringan tubuh yang akan menjadi sel kanker. Penyakit kanker sampai saat ini masih merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menjadi problem dunia. Kanker menyebabkan kematian yang cukup besar, pada tahun 2018 tercatat 17 juta kasus kanker yang menyebabkan 9,5 juta kematian penduduk dunia disebabkan karena penyakit kanker. Indonesia tercatat sebagai negara yang memiliki jenis mangrove terkaya di dunia. Tumbuhan mangrove memiliki banyak sekali manfaat bagi kesehatan, salah satunya adalah sebagai antikanker. Tujuan dari penulisan literature review ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan gambaran mengenai kandungan metabolit sekunder dan senyawa bioaktif yang terdapat didalam tanaman mangrove, serta untuk mengetahui potensi tanaman mangrove sebagai agen antikanker. Pada penyusunan literature review ini digunakan suatu metode penelitian sekunder tanpa panduan tertentu dalam penulisannya (non-systematic review) yaitu metode pendekatan narrative review. Hal ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data-data terkait  topik penelitian yang berasal dari berbagai pustaka elektronik dan non elektronik. Berdasarkan beberapa hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa ekstrak tanaman mangrove memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik terhadap sel kanker myeloma dengan IC50 sebesar 508,19 μg/mL. Hasil isolasi senyawa squalene mempunyai efektivitas sebagai antikanker pada lambung dengan potensi aktivitas sitotoksik terhadap sel kanker MCF-7 dengan nilai IC50 masing-masing, yaitu 644,008 dan 595,164μg/mL.  Maka sangatlah sayang bila potensi ini tidak kita gali dan manfaatkan semaksimal demi kepentingan bersama. Banyak perguruan tinggi dan lembaga penelitian yang telah mengeksplorasi berbagai tumbuhan sebagai sumber obat namun belum banyak melirik khasiat pada tumbuhan mangrove.

scholarly journals Utility of Unrefined Carbohydrates in Type 2 Diabetes. Comment on “Reversing Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review of the Evidence, Nutrients, 2019, 11, 766”

Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shivam Joshi ◽  
Timothy Zaki ◽  
Robert J. Ostfeld ◽  
Michelle McMacken
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Narrative Review

Hallberg et al. provide a limited literature review on the reversal of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) [...]

scholarly journals Costs and effects of interventions targeting frequent presenters to the emergency department: a systematic and narrative review

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viola Korczak ◽  
Janani Shanthosh ◽  
Stephen Jan ◽  
Michael Dinh ◽  
Thomas Lung
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Case Management ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Effectiveness Studies

Abstract Background Previous systematic reviews have examined the effectiveness of interventions for frequent presenters to the Emergency Department (ED) but not the costs and cost-effectiveness of such interventions. Method A systematic literature review was conducted which screened the following databases: Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane and Econlit. An inclusion and exclusion criteria were developed following PRISMA guidelines. A narrative review methodology was adopted due to the heterogeneity of the reporting of the costs across the studies. Results One thousand three hundred eighty-nine papers were found and 16 were included in the review. All of the interventions were variations of a case management approach. Apart from one study which had mixed results, all of the papers reported a decrease in ED use and costs. There were no cost effectiveness studies. Conclusion The majority of interventions for frequent presenters to the ED were found to decrease ED use and cost. Future research should be undertaken to examine the cost effectiveness of these interventions.

scholarly journals Prescription writing through the lens of the threshold concept framework: a narrative review

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-11
Author(s):  
Faraz Khurshid ◽  
Samra Bashir ◽  
Babu Noushad
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Drug Prescription ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Bibliographic Databases ◽  
Threshold Concepts ◽  
Threshold Concept ◽  
Way Of Thinking ◽  
Concept Framework ◽  
Prescription Writing

Background : Although challenging, writing prescriptions is an essential practical competency of medical graduates. This process is transformative as it reflects medical students’ ways of thinking and practising. A conceptual framework, similar to "way of thinking and practising", known as ‘threshold concepts’ can help students to establish meaningful connections between the transformative and conceptually difficult ideas underlying prescription writing. This enables them to think, practice and demonstrate the competence required for rational drug prescription conducive to effective pharmacotherapeutic care. Methods: A narrative review was conducted on a subset of articles retrieved during the course of an another literature review using four bibliographic databases from 15th August to 15th September 2019. The literature review is focussed on instructional interventions and their impact on university-level students learning pharmacology. Seminal papers on threshold concepts were also included to draw a comparison between prescription writing and key attributes of the threshold concepts framework. Results: An alignment supported by examples was observed between different aspects and challenges of prescription writing and key attributes of the threshold concept framework. Conclusion: Using the threshold concepts framework as a lens in prescription writing offers an insight to the curriculum designers employing it as a pedagogical utility in transforming medical students’ way of thinking and practising for rational prescribing. Moreover, it also informs the likelihood of unidentified threshold concepts for beginners within the course of prescription writing.

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