scholarly journals EVALUASI DAMPAK MORATORIUM PERIZINAN KAPAL EKS ASING TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYAN LEBIH KECIL 30 GT DI BITUNG SULAWESI UTARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-76
Author(s):  
Sulaeman Rusdi ◽  
Muhammad Asbar ◽  
Danial Sultan
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Management Strategy ◽  
Iuu Fishing ◽  
Fishing Vessels ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Management Area ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

One of the policies issued by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries in anticipation of the occurrence of IUU Fishing is the moratorium policy of ex-foreign vessels as stipulated in Ministerial Regulation No. 56/2014. The presence of this policy is also one way to overcome the exploitation of Indonesia's marine resources. This study aims to determine the differences in fish catches smaller than 30 GT, knowing the impact of the moratorium policy on permits for ex-foreign vessels to catch smaller fishermen 30 GT and knowing the direction of fisheries resource management in the Republic of Indonesia fisheries management area RI) 716. The comparative analysis of the two samples correlated with the results turns out that there are differences in the level of catches of the smaller fishermen 30 GT before and after the moratorium (2013 and 2016). The impact of the moratorium on the licensing of ex-foreign vessels on fishermen has led to an increase in unemployment of local ABK and ex-foreign ship crews, while fishing vessels smaller than 30 GT have increased their catch. The fisheries resource management strategy in the fisheries management area (WPPRI) 716 is to build cooperation of all relevant agencies that allow access to capital and provide guidance in terms of increasing knowledge and skills to increase fishermen's catches by 30 GT to the direction of fisheries management.

scholarly journals The Impact of Implementation of the Regulation of Minister of Marine and Fisheries Number 56 and 57 of 2014 to the Fishing Industry in Bitung, North Sulawesi, and Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-143
Author(s):  
Stanny S Rawung ◽  
Ficke H Rawung
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Fishing Industry ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Multiplier Effects ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Regional Fisheries Management

The fishing industry is the dominant driver of the Economy in Bitung. The major contribution of fishing industry to Bitung City made this city known by the term "Skipjack". With the enactment of the Regulation of the Minister of Marine and Fisheries No 56 of 2014 on Temporary Cessation (Moratorium) Licensing of Fish in Regional Fisheries Management of the Republic of Indonesia and the Regulation of the Minister of Marine and Fisheries No. 57 of 2014 regarding the Second Amendment to the Regulation of the Minister of Marine and Fisheries No. 30 / MEN / 2012 on Business fisheries Regional fisheries Management in the Republic of Indonesia., brought a huge impacts for the fisheries industry in Bitung. The implementation of the new fishing regulation did not only affect the fishing industry in Bitung, but also throughout the economy on the city of Bitung and North Sulawesi. This research analyzed the impact of the application of the regulation. In this study, the researchers examined the Fishing Industry Bitung city before and after implementation of the fishing regulation. The study also included the analysis of the fish/raw material supply chain which most severely affected by the new fishing regulation and also discuss the multiplier effects from the application of the fishing regulation.

scholarly journals DAMPAK PEMBERLAKUAN MORATORIUM PERIZINAN TANGKAP TERHADAP UPAYA PENANGKAPAN DAN PRODUKSI RAWAI TUNA SKALA INDUSTRI YANG BERBASIS DI PELABUHAN BENOA-BALI

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Fathur Rochman ◽  
Bram Setyadji ◽  
Irwan Jatmiko
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Counter Measures ◽  
Iuu Fishing ◽  
Temporary Suspension ◽  
Management Area ◽  
Productivity Rate ◽  
Fisheries Regulation ◽  
Tuna Fisheries ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Tuna Longline

PERMEN KP Nomor 56 tahun 2014  dan PERMEN KP Nomor 10 tahun 2015 berguna untuk mewujudkan pengelolaan perikanan yang bertanggung jawab dan penanggulangan terhadap Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan (WPP) Indonesia.  Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dampak moratorium perizinan perikanan tangkap terhadap upaya penangkapan dan produksi rawai tuna yang berbasis di pelabuhan Benoa-Bali.Analisis data didasarkan pada hasil enumerasi oleh enumerator Loka Penelitian Perikanan Tuna (LPPT) di pelabuhan Benoa, dari Januari 2012 sampai dengan Desember 2015. Moratorium perizinan perikanan tangkap efektif diberlakukan pada tanggal 3 Nopember 2014. Hasil studi menunjukkan terjadi kenaikan pada rata-rata  produksi, upaya dan CPUE perikanan tuna skala industri di pelabuhan Benoa di tahun 2015 (setelah moratorium). Kenaikan produksi, CPUE dan upaya penangkapan perikanan tuna skala industri di pelabuhan Benoa berturut turut sebesar 6-18%, 3,3-16% dan 4-11% dari rata-rata produksi, CPUE dan upaya penangkapan 3 tahun sebelum moratorium.  Meskipun terjadi kenaikan produksi, CPUE, dan upaya penangkapan namun setelah di uji statistik tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (tidak berdampak nyata). The Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation number 56 year 2014  and number 10 year 2015 are directed to realize a responsible fisheries management and counter-measures of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing in Indonesian Fisheries Management Area (FMA). The contents of the regulation is a temporary suspension (moratorium) and temporary licensing of capture fisheries  imposed to the boat constructed overseas and restriction of fisheries transshipment. The objectives of this study is to identify the impact of this regulation on the efforts and productivity rate of the industrial longline tuna based in Benoa port, Bali. This study was the result of analysis on data collected by Research Institute for Tuna Fisheries (RITF) in Benoa port, Bali during 2012-2015. The moratorium was started on 3 November 2014. The results  of the study showed that production, effort and CPUE were increased after this regulation been in forced. Within the period of 3 years, the average increasing production, CPUE and effort of the industrial scale tuna longline in Benoa port were at the range of 6-18%, 3.3-16% and 4-11%, respectively, although, it was found that the results were statistically not significant.

scholarly journals Strengthening Network Ties through Mentoring of Alienated Personnel

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 53-67
Author(s):  
Ryu Sang Yub ◽  
Lee Soo Yong
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Public Employees ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Network Ties ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the social network aspects of mentoring in order to suggest ways to manage alienated public employees. It also explores the impact of mentoring that requires closer relationships between mentors and mentees to develop network ties. Networks of trust, respect, and friendship among soldiers in four barracks of the Republic of Korea Army (two experimental groups and two control groups) were measured using a social network survey. Alienated soldiers in the experimental groups were mentored by fellow soldiers with stronger ties, while no such mentoring was conducted in the control groups. After three months of mentoring, changes in network strengths were found among alienated soldiers in the experimental groups, while no significant changes were found among alienated soldiers in the control groups. This study is expected to contribute to human resource management by suggesting ways to strengthen the network ties of alienated personnel through mentoring.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF EMERGENCIES ON THE SPREAD OF INVASIVE DISEASES OF FARM ANIMALS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KHAKASSIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 336-341
Author(s):  
Medkova ◽  
Krasovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Ground Cover ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Fecal Samples ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Invasive Diseases ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Living Organisms ◽  
The Impact

In the conditions of the Shirinsky District, monitoring was carried out for the first time for the change in number of helminthic diseases before and after fires. Fires have led to changes in the properties of the ground cover, soil, and simplification of communities; the complex of soil-dwelling arthropods has undergone a number of significant changes, which are manifested in a decrease in number and species diversity. The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of various parasites in farm animals after large-scale fires on the example of the Shirinsky District of the Republic of Khakassia. The study subject was eggs, larvae and helminths of the studied animals. The study object was farm animals. The studies were carried out by the method of sequential washing of fecal samples. Based on the study results of 786 fecal samples from various animals, we received the following results. We have proved that the fire had a great impact on the parasitofauna of animals in the Shirinsky District; the number of invasive diseases first decreased after fires and then increased again. We found out that the decrease in number of parasitic diseases was associated with the following: fires had an adverse effect on the ecological state of the environment and changed the existence conditions of living organisms. The fire destroyed eggs, larvae and definitive hosts of the parasites.

scholarly journals DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN MORATORIUM KAPAL EKS ASING TERHADAP KONDISI PERIKANAN TUNA: STUDI KASUS DI DKI JAKARTA

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Freshty Yulia Arthatiani ◽  
Tenny Apriliani
Keyword(s):  
Production Volume ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Fishing Vessels ◽  
Yield Information ◽  
Tuna Fishing ◽  
Policy Objectives ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tuna Fisheries ◽  
The Impact

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan mendeskripsikan dampakkebijakan moratorium kapal eks asing yang tercantum dalam Permen KP Nomor 56 Tahun 2014 tentangPenghentian Sementara (Moratorium) Perizinan Usaha Perikanan Tangkap Di Wilayah PengelolaanPerikanan Negara Republik Indonesia terhadap kondisi perikanan tuna terutama di wilayah DKIJakarta sebagai salah satu daerah ekspor tuna. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan retrospektifdimana analisis kebijakan dilakukan terhadap akibat-akibat kebijakan setelah suatu kebijakandiimplementasikan dan biasanya disebut sebagai model analisis evaluatif sehingga diharapkan dapatmenghasilkan informasi yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas dari kebijakan yang diterapkan pemerintah.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DKI Jakarta sebagai salah satu daerah ekspor utama tunaIndonesia dengan komoditas dominanya adalah tuna beku tidak mengalami dampak secara langsungterhadap pemberlakuan kebijakan moratorium kapal eks asing. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwauntuk periode bulan Oktober-Maret sebelum dilaksanakanya moratorium kapal eks asing dibandingkandengan periode yang sama sesudah dilaksanakanya moratorium kapal eks asing menunjukkan adanyapenurunan volume produksi sebesar 5%. Namun hal ini lebih disebabkan karena dampak kebijakanmoratorium kapal transshipment. Hal ini sangat jelas terlihat pada terjadinya perubahan (shifting) produktuna yang dihasilkan setelah adanya kebijakan dimana ekspor tuna segar mengalami penurunan sebesar24%, disisi lain ekspor tuna beku justru mengalami kenaikan sebesar 8%. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkandari analisis ini adalah perlu untuk disiapkan armada penangkapan ikan dari lokal dan penguatanSDM, kemudian perlu adanya evaluasi terhadap pelarangan kapal eks asing, verifikasi secara benardan pengawasan melekat terhadap kepemilikan kapal sangat penting untuk dilakukan, serta perlunyapemberlakuan pelaporan SHTI bagi semua pelaku usaha penangkapan ikan untuk menjamin asalusulkapal tidak hanya terbatas bagi pelaku usaha dengan tujuan ekspor uni eropa. Selain itu jugaperlu adanya peningkatan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan kebijakan moratorium kapal eks asingsehingga tepat sasaran.Title: Impact of Policy Moratorium For The Licensing of Ex-Foreign FishingVessels on Tuna Fishing: Case Study on DKI JakartaThe aim of this study is to provide information and describe the impact of the policy moratoriumfor the licensing of ex-foreign fishing vessels contained in Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairsand Fisheries No. 56 Year 2014 about Business Licensing moratorium Fishing in Regional FisheriesManagement of the Republic of Indonesia on the condition of tuna fisheries, especially in the areaof Jakarta as one of the tuna exports. The study was conducted by a retrospective approach, policyanalysis carried out on the consequences of the policy after a policy is implemented and is usuallyreferred to as an evaluative analysis model that is expected to yield information that can improve thequality of the policies implemented by the government. The results showed that Jakarta as one of themain export of tuna Indonesia with main commodities are frozen tuna does not affect direct impact onthe implementation of the moratorium policy. The data obtained show that for the period from October toMarch months before the implementation of the moratorium on ex-foreign fishing vessels compared tothe same period after the implementation of the moratorium showed a decrease in production volume by 5%. However this is mainly due to the impact of the moratorium ship transshipment. It can be explainedby the change (shifting) tuna products produced after the policy whereby fresh tuna exports decreasedby 24%, on the other hand frozen tuna exports actually increased by 8%. The recommendations fromthis analysis is the need to increase the readiness of the local fishing vessels and human resourcescapacity building, and the need for an evaluation of the banning of ex-foreign fishing vessels, verifyproper and oversight attached to the ownership of the vessel is very important to do, as well as theneed for enforcement of reporting SHTI for all fishing businesses to guarantee the origin of the ship isnot limited to businesses with the aim of European Union exports. There was also a need to increasesupervision of the implementation of the moratorium on ex-foreign fishing vessels right on target inaccordance with policy objectives.

scholarly journals Effect of freezing on the microstructure of a highly decomposed peat material close to water saturation when used prior to X-ray micro computed tomography

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Al Majou ◽  
Ary Bruand ◽  
Olivier Rozembaum ◽  
Emmanuel Le Trong
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Pore Volume ◽  
Specific Volume ◽  
Water Saturation ◽  
Organic Matrix ◽  
Micro Computed Tomography ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact

Abstract. The modelling of peatland functioning, in particular the impact of anthropogenic warming and direct human disturbance on CO2, CH4 and N2O, requires detailed knowledge of the peat structure and of both water and gas flow with respect to the groundwater table level. To this end, freezing is nowadays increasingly used to obtain small size peat samples for X-ray micro computed tomography (X-ray μ-CT) as required by the need to increase the resolution of the 3D X-ray CT images of the peat structure recorded. The aim of this study was to analyze the structure of a peat material before and after freezing using X-ray μ-CT and to look for possible alterations in the structure by investigating looking at the air-filled porosity. A highly decomposed peat material close to water saturation was selected for study and collected between 25 and 40 cm depth. Two samples 4 × 4 × 7 cm3 in volume were analyzed before and after freezing using an X-ray μ-CT Nanotom 180NF (GE Phoenix X-ray, Wunstorf, Germany) with a 180 kV nanofocus X-ray tube and a digital detector array (2304 × 1152 pixels Hamamatsu detector). Results showed that the continuity and cross section of the air-filled tubular pores several hundreds to about one thousand micrometers in diameter were altered after freezing. Many much smaller air-filled pores not detected before freezing were also recorded after freezing with 470 and 474 pores higher than one voxel in volume (60 × 60 × 60 μm3 in volume each) before freezing, and 4792 and 4371 air-filled pores higher than one voxel in volume after freezing for the two samples studied. Detailed analysis showed that this increase resulted from a difference in the whole range of pore size studied and particularly from a dramatic increase in the number of air-filled pores ranging between 1 voxel (216 103 μm3) and 50 voxels (10.8 106 μm3) in volume. Theoretical calculation of the consequences of the increase in the specific volume of water by 8.7 % when it turns from liquid to solid because of freezing led to the creation of a pore volume in the organic matrix which remains saturated by water when returning to room temperature and consequently to the desaturation of the largest pores of the organic matrix as well as the finest tubular pores which were water-filled before freezing. These new air-filled pores are those measured after freezing using X-ray μ-CT and their volume is consistent with the one calculated theoretically. They correspond to small air-filled ovoid pores several voxels in volume to several dozen voxels in volume and to discontinuous air-filled fine tubular pores which were both detected after freezing. Finally, the increase in the specific volume of water because of freezing appears also be also responsible for the alteration of the already air-filled tubular pores before freezing as shown by the 3D binary images and the pore volume distribution.

The Impact of Adopting Electronic Trading System on Performance of the Amman Stock Exchange

2013 ◽  
Vol 03 (03) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Najeb M.H. Masoud
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Value ◽  
The Other ◽  
Electronic Trading ◽  
Trading System ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Amman Stock Exchange ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to highlight the impact of adopting electronic trading System on performance of the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) represented in the (value traded) and (market capitalisation) where, for the implementation of that, secondary data were collected from (taken from the monthly statistical bulletins of the Stock Exchange) related to the study variables, where an analysis of the difference between the middle two samples: the first study variables before the introduction of the system, and the other after you have inserted, to find out whether there is a significant difference between the size of the stock exchange in trading before and after the introduction of the electronic trading system, and whether there is a significant difference between the value between the market value of securities listed on the stock exchange before and after the introduction of the system. The results of the study show that the use of the electronic trading system as an alternative to the manual trading system has contributed to raise the volume of trading and the market value of the ASE. We believes that the result of the increase in the degree of transparency and security for traders and investors in the stock market, and give great flexibility and different information to brokers facilitated an analysis of the situation of companies traded faster, which achieved more justice, speed and ease of execution of orders, on the other hand, the system has led to facilitate control over the trading operations and the dissemination of information in real time for both local or foreign investors which contributes to increase the depth and liquidity of the market.

scholarly journals Before and after study of bar workers' perceptions of the impact of smoke-free workplace legislation in the Republic of Ireland

2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Pursell ◽  
Shane Allwright ◽  
Diarmuid O'Donovan ◽  
Gillian Paul ◽  
Alan Kelly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Republic Of Ireland ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Before And After Study

scholarly journals Impact of tax increases on illicit cigarette trade in Mongolia

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Suppl 4) ◽  
pp. s249-s253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hana Ross ◽  
Nicole Vellios ◽  
Tsetsegsaikhan Batmunkh ◽  
Myadagmaa Enkhtsogt ◽  
Laura Rossouw
Keyword(s):  
Capital City ◽  
Excise Tax ◽  
Illicit Trade ◽  
Tobacco Tax ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Global Companies ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Local Company ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Cigarette Packs

BackgroundThe Mongolian government increased import tobacco tax by 30% in May 2017 and excise tobacco tax by 10% in January 2018. To assess the impact of these tax increases on illicit cigarette trade, we estimate illicit trade before and after tax increases.MethodsDiscarded cigarette packs were collected in the capital city and in two provinces near China, the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan. Tax increases occurred between all three rounds (April 2017, August/September 2017, May/June 2018). Cigarette packs are identified as illicit if there is evidence that tax was not paid. This is deduced from the absence of the Mongolian excise tax stamp, or the absence of traces of a tax stamp (glue residue). Data are weighted to represent the areas sampled.ResultsIn round 1, 15.4% (95% CI 14.6% to 16.2%) of the 7494 collected packs were illicit. This estimate decreased to 13.6% (95% CI 12.7% to 14.5%) in round 2 (5852 collected packs) and to 6.3% (95% CI 5.7% to 6.9%) in round 3 (6258 collected packs). Illicit cigarettes originated primarily from the Republic of Korea and Ukraine, but some were manufactured in Mongolia. While the majority of illicit products are supplied by global companies (Korea Tobacco & Ginseng, Imperial Tobacco and Philip Morris Kazakhstan), one local company, Mongol Tobacco SO, is also implicated.ConclusionsThe share of illicit cigarettes declined between rounds 1 and 2 despite the import tax increase, and this trend continued in round 3 despite the excise tax increase.

scholarly journals The impact of human resource management activities on job satisfaction

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (45) ◽  
pp. 117-131
Author(s):  
Dragana Došenović ◽  
Branka Zolak-Poljašević
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Human Resources Management ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Basic Hypothesis ◽  
Recruitment And Selection ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Although there are numerous and various factors that can affect job satisfaction, human resource management has been identified as one of the most important causes of job satisfaction. For this reason, this paper analyses the impact of human resource management and its activities on job satisfaction in various organizations in the Republic of Srpska, with the main goal to investigate and determine the existence and nature of the relationship between human resource management activities, as an independent variable, and job satisfaction, as a dependent variable. In order to analyse the observed relationship, an empirical research was conducted on a sample of 738 employees from 283 organizations from the Republic of Srpska. The research was conducted using a specially created survey questionnaire, and the reliability of the created instrument was calculated using the Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. Based on the results of the research, which were obtained by correlation analysis, the basic hypothesis was confirmed, which proved that human resource management activities have a statistically significant effect on job satisfaction. Also, all additional hypotheses, claiming that individual human resources management activities (recruitment and selection, training, development and rewarding) have a positive effect on job satisfaction, were confirmed.

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