scholarly journals أهمية كتابة الألفاظ المقترضة من العربية للملايوية بالكتابة الجاوية في تعليم اللغة العربية لمتعلمي اللغة العربية الملايويين

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-155
Author(s):  
Yaakob Hasan ◽  
Mariam Daud
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Writing System ◽  
Loan Words ◽  
Full Reference ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Comparative Study

The history dates years ago that emergence of Islam in Malay Peninsular via trading producing the fraction form of these two languages, where the Malay language loaned various word from the Arabic particularly religion words. Besides, the Malays also used the Arabic alphabets in their writing system and add 5 letters due on the language original voice and they named the writing system as Jawi. On the contrary, the existence of Romanized of Malay language today backlash the Jawi morphology order in which it defers with Arabic language morphology system simultaneously. Thus, this could lead the Malay-Arabic Learners to derangement of study. The purpose of this study is to emphasize the differences between loan words writing in Jawi. The researcher used the descriptive study in the interpretation and analysis of differences in the writings. The researcher also used the comparative study in these two language writings. The study concludes that the loaned words changes in the phonetic and the writing system could lead to the commotion of the Malay learners. It is expected that this study will benefit to the writers of teaching Arabic for the Malay speakers and set up a full reference for the Arabic loan words and clarify the changes phonetically or writing or semantically. ملخص البحث يذكر التاريخ أنّ الإسلام دخل إلى الجزر الملايوية عن طريق التجارة وبطريقة سلمية، وحدث بين اللغة العربية واللغة الملايوية احتكاك لغوي؛ حيث اقترضت اللغة الملايوية الكثير من الألفاظ العربية ومعظمها تتعلق بالدين، كما استخدم الشعب الملايوي الحروف العربية في كتابة لغتهم وزادوا عليها خمسة أحرف بسبب عدم وجود أصوات تلك الحروف في لغتهم وأطلقوا عليها بالكتابة الجاوية، ومن ناحية أخرى نلاحظ في ظل وجود الكتابة الرومية أو اللاتينية أنّ الكثير من الكلمات العربية المقترضة للملايوية أصبحت كتابتها في قواعد الكتابة الجاوية تختلف عن قواعد كتابة اللغة العربية الفصحى، الأمر الذي أدّى إلى تشويش لدى طلبة اللغة العربية الملايويين. وتحاول هذه الدراسة إبراز الأسباب التي أدّت إلى اختلاف كتابة الكلمات المقترضة في الكتابة الجاوية حيث يستعين الباحث بالمنهج الوصفي في تفسير وتحليل الاختلاف في الكتابتين والمنهج المقارن في المقارنة بين النظامين. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أنّ الألفاظ المقترضة اعترتها تغييرات صوتية وكتابية الأمر الذي يسبب تشويش لدى متعلمي اللغة العربية الملايويين؛ حيث ينبغي لمؤلفي المناهج التعليمية الاستفادة من هذه الدراسة عند تأليفهم لكتب تعليمية عربية للملايويين كما تقترح الدراسة إيجاد مرجع كامل عن الألفاظ المقترضة من العربية للملايوية توضح جميع التغيرات التي اعترتها سواء الصوتية أو الكتابية أو الدلالية.  

The Comparative Study on the Gassy Coal Thermal-Fluid-Solid Coupling and no Coupling

2014 ◽  
Vol 1010-1012 ◽  
pp. 1494-1497
Author(s):  
Tao Qin ◽  
Kai Yun Zhang ◽  
Hong Lei Liu
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Close Connection ◽  
Dynamic Disaster ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Comparative Study

In order to study the mechanism of dynamic disaster on gassy coal and realize the monitoring and prediction, with the Didao mine as an example, this paper set up the thermal fluid-solid three field couple mathematical models of driving face and comparative analyzed the mathematical models between couple and not couple by using the software comsol. The study result shows that it has a swift response, a close connection and a shorter time in the formation of o-ring, when it is the thermal fluid-solid three field couple.

scholarly journals Chemical Analyses of Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks of Denmark, the Faeroes and Greenland. (To and including 1940)

1942 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 1-105
Author(s):  
Sole Munck ◽  
Arne Noe-Nygaard
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Igneous Rocks ◽  
Geological Survey ◽  
Metamorphic Rocks ◽  
Chemical Analyses ◽  
The Past ◽  
De Quervain ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Comparative Study

The past ten years or so have seen the publication of collections of chemical rock analyses which, as a result of their clear form of set-up, in many ways faciliate the comparative study of the chemistry of the rocks and their mutual relationships. Among these publications there are: P. Niggli, F. De Quervain & R. U. Wintherthalter: Chemismus schweizerischer Gesteine. Bern 1930, and the analyses publish ed by the Geological Survey of Great Brita in: Chemical Analyses of Igneous Rocks, Metamorphic Rocks and Minerals. London 1931. Similar publications are available from two neighbouring countries, i.e. from Sweden: W. Larsson: Chemical Analyses of Swedish Rocks (Bull. Geol. Inst., Uppsala 1932) and from Finland : L. Lokka: Neuere Chemische Analysen von Finnisch en Gesteinen (Bull. Comm. Geol. de Finlande No. 105. Helsingfors 1934).

Keshtebān: A Persian Loan-Word in Arabic

1968 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-67
Author(s):  
J. D. Latham
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Loan Words ◽  
General Field ◽  
Loan Word ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Literary Arabic

In the new edition of the Encyclopaedia of Islam part of the article “ ‘Arabiyya” is devoted to a study of the Arabic vernaculars. In his treatment of the Eastern dialects H. Fleisch raises the following problem: “Certain loan-words pose questions: how did the Persian keshtebān ‘thimble’, which is not known in literary Arabic or in Turkish reach S-L [Syrian and Lebanese]? How did the Pahlawī randa ‘plane’, an early loan-word, of which there is no evidence in literary Arabic or Turkish (Persian randa), reach Aleppo, and by what route? The comparative study of vocabulary has not yet been pursued sufficiently to enable us to dwell further on this subject here.” To the problem of keshtebān the solution probably lies in an unexpected sphere, namely, that of the toxophilite, and is suggested by the evidence to be outlined below. It is not unlikely that the answer to the question posed by randaj should be sought in the same general field, though on this point I can only surmise.

Islamic Numismatics

1978 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 2-18
Author(s):  
Michael L. Bates
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
The Self ◽  
Classical Period ◽  
Traditional Practice ◽  
Implicit Information ◽  
Self Image ◽  
The Comparative Study

Since Islamic coins characteristically bear no images, they have ample room for inscriptions; a typical coin of the Classical Period bears 50 to 100 words in a total area (obverse plus reverse) of about 10 cm2. Each coin is thus a small document bearing several explicit messages which its makers intended to convey. But inscriptions, like other features of a coin, also carry implicit information unconsciously provided by the makers. Analysis of orthography, grammatical constructions, phraseology, and epigraphical style can illuminate the evolution of the Arabic language and script; the comparative study of titulature brings out changes in the self-image and philosophy of government of rulers; religious inscriptions on coins show what their issuers regarded as fundamental, as opposed to the beliefs attributed to them by hostile or later writers. Such topics must, of course, be studied in the context of the evidence from literature and monumental inscriptions. Coins have the advantage that their evidence is usually firmly dated and placed—and undoubtedly official—although one must beware of the strongly conservative tendency of coin design: inscriptions and designs may reflect traditional practice rather than current attitudes.

The Comparative Study of PD Detecting in Power Transformer Model According to Acoustic Emission and IEC270 Standard Method

2015 ◽  
Vol 781 ◽  
pp. 312-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pinit Jitjing ◽  
Paran Sritong ◽  
Cattareeya Suwanasri ◽  
Thanapong Suwanasri
Keyword(s):  
Acoustic Emission ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Power Transformer ◽  
Graphic User Interface ◽  
Signal Amplifier ◽  
Ae Signal ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Interface Screen ◽  
Transformer Model ◽  
The Comparative Study

This paper presents a comparative study of partial discharge (PD) detection technique of power transformer model. The acoustic emission (AE) method was applied to detect the signal from PD-origin in a model of the power transformer tank according to IEEE standard C57.127. The Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) technique was additionally applied. In the experiment, a simulated PD-origin was set up inside the transformer tank. Four acoustic sensors were installed on the tank surface, which were used to detect and provide the signal to a signal amplifier and data recorder. Multifunction Compact NI-DAQ 9223 was used together with 1 slot Chassis model 9191 in order to transfer the data to computer by using LAN or wireless system. The AE signal of PD-origin was then collected and analyzed with the Lab View program to identify the location of PD-origin. All physical dimensions of power transformer such as width, length and height and position of each acoustic sensor (in centimeters) were loaded into the main program. Then, the pattern of PD-origin was simulated at different positions in oil-filled transformer tank model. Finally, the localization result was displayed in a graphic user-interface screen. The acquired signal from this method was subsequently compared with the conventional PD detection method using IEC60270 standard in order to observe the PD. The experimental results were satisfactory and could be applied practically.

The Optimization of the Pass Structure of Double Regenerative Burner with the Numerical Simulation of Thermal Stress Field

2013 ◽  
Vol 721 ◽  
pp. 671-676
Author(s):  
Fan Zhi Jiang ◽  
Jian Yi Kong ◽  
De Gang Ouyang
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Thermal Stress ◽  
Service Life ◽  
Stress Field ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Thermal Stress Field ◽  
Regenerative Burner ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Comparative Study

In order to solve the problem of cracks of the double regenerative burner, six kinds of low stress pass structures were newly developed and corresponding 3D CAE models were set up. With the FEM numerical simulations of thermal stress field of various combinations of different pass structures and the comparative study, the optimized pass structure that the thermal stress is relatively lower and thus can improve the service life of burner was determined.

Pandhawa Gubah sebagai Representasi Interaksi Metafisik Manusia Jawa dan Perbandingannya dengan Cheritera Pandawa Lima

Manuskripta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Novarina Novarina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Literary Theory ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Literary Study ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Comparative Study

Abstract: This research is a comparative literary study that uses Malay and Javanese versions of Mahabarata text sources. The research objects used were the text edition of Pandhawa Gubah (PG) by Sudibjo Z. Hadisutjipto and the text of Cheritera Pandawa Lima (CPL) by Khalid Hussain. The research method used is descriptive-analysis method. In the comparative study used a comparative literary theory proposed by Endraswara (2011). The results of the text comparison reveal the similarities and differences in the image of Bima figures in the Javanese and Malay versions. The equation as a whole is that both texts contain the same heroic storyline and heroic character, Bima. In addition, Indian influence is still evident in the two texts seen from the nuances of Hinduism that exist in both texts. While the difference is seen in the events that accompany Bima's struggle in achieving his victory. Based on these similarities and differences, it can be seen that the authors attempt to represent the concept of metaphysical interactions vertically and horizontally expressed through PG text. --- Abstrak: Penelitian ini adalah satu kajian sastra bandingan yang menggunakan sumber teks Mahabarata versi Melayu dan Jawa. Objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah edisi teks Pandhawa Gubah (PG) karya Sudibjo Z. Hadisutjipto dan teks Cheritera Pandawa Lima (CPL) karya Khalid Hussain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-analisis. Dalam telaah perbandingan digunakan teori sastra bandingan yang dikemukakan Endraswara (2011). Hasil perbandingan teks mengungkapkan adanya persamaan dan perbedaan citra tokoh Bima dalam versi Jawa maupun versi Melayu. Persamaan secara keseluruhan adalah kedua teks tersebut mengandung alur cerita kepahlawanan dan tokoh pahlawan yang sama yaitu Bima. Selain itu, pengaruh India masih tampak dalam kedua teks tersebut dilihat dari nuansa Hinduisme yang ada dalam kedua teks. Sementara perbedaannya tampak pada peristiwa-peristiwa yang menyertai perjuangan Bima dalam mencapai kemenangannya. Berdasarkan persamaan dan perbedaan tersebut tampak adanya upaya penulis untuk merepresentasikan konsep interaksi metafisik secara vertikal dan horizontal yang diungkapkan melalui teks PG.

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