scholarly journals Innovation Article: 36 Over Passed Restrictions of Magnetism Achieved by the 96 Multiple Magnetic Polarities-Interactions Performed by the Kertsopoulos World Patented Invention vs. the Known Two

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Magnetic System ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Magnetic Devices ◽  
Know How ◽  
Patented Invention ◽  
Scientific Laws ◽  
First Time ◽  
Multiple Interactions

The inventor-author, invited as an honorable speaker of “special session”, presented with experiments his invention “Magnetic System of Multiple Interactions” at the 2nd International Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Budapest, on September 24, 2018. As it is known: in the state of the art, the like and the unlike polarity between two magnets remains independent of the distance between them. According to the invention: the like and the unlike polarity between two magnetic constructions depends on the distance between them. The know-how of the invention makes it possible for interacting magnetic constructions to possess and perform interchangeable - more than 96 - polarities and interactions. Polarities and magnetic fields can in multiple ways interchange, depending on the varying distance between two interacting confronted magnetic constructions, offering many new variable design capabilities. For the first time, new types of poles are created, for example: simultaneous like-unlike poles or simultaneous unlike-like poles are created, causing stable or unstable balance as an interaction; also, for the first time in magnetism, new types of magnetic fields are formed never before observed, for example: remote fields of very strong attraction, without however, the contact of the magnetic constructions. The magnetic devices that perform these multiple interactions are fully patented internationally, published in a book in English, by the inventor. The new scientific laws and principles, revealed through these experiments enrich the very basics, the foundation of magnetism. Before we can list these, it is necessary to list the 36 main – but certainly not all – restrictions of the known magnetism of the state of the art that are over passed, as results of the successful experiments also, performed at the conference. The Introduction and experimental section explain the different interactions achieved with figures and tables and the conclusion gives some examples of new possible product constructions.

scholarly journals Kertsopoulos Innovation: The Three Multi-plane Polarities and the Three Interactions and Schematic Representations in the Sense of the General Cause of the Dynamic Difference

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Magnetic System ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Magnetic Devices ◽  
Know How ◽  
Patented Invention ◽  
Scientific Laws ◽  
First Time ◽  
Multiple Interactions

As it is known: in the state of the art, the like and the unlike polarity between two magnets remains independent of the distance between them. According to the invention: “Magnetic System of Three Interactions”, International office of patents WIPO-PCT, bearing the No WO/2013/136097of the inventor Georgios K. Kertsopoulos, the like and the unlike polarity between two magnetic constructions depends on the distance between them [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]. The know-how of the invention makes it possible for interacting magnetic constructions to possess and perform interchangeable more than 96 polarities and interactions. Polarities and magnetic fields can in multiple ways interchange, depending on the varying distance between two interacting confronted magnetic constructions, offering many new variable design capabilities. For the first time, new types of poles are created, for example: simultaneous like-unlike poles or simultaneous unlike-like poles are created, causing stable or unstable balance as an interaction; also, for the first time in magnetism, new types of magnetic fields are formed never before observed, for example: remote fields of very strong attraction, without however, the contact of the magnetic constructions. The magnetic devices that perform these multiple interactions are fully patented internationally, published in a book in English, by the inventor a book in English, by the inventor [11]. The new scientific laws and principles, revealed through these experiments enrich the very basics, the foundation of magnetism, since many new types of polarities and interactions are introduced and are made possible for the first time in science and technology. In figure 1 of the article we observe the division and determination of the empty air space, between the magnetic constructions, at three distances and two boundaries which apply both for the like and the unlike front poles and in figure 2 we observe the three typical spatial distances, the three multi-plane polarities and the three interactions with properties and with spatial boundaries and interactions based on the bundles of the dynamic lines between the two magnetic constructions, on the guide, when the poles of the front poles of the arrangements are initially like. Furthermore, in figure 7 we observe a schematic representation of the three different fields (175), (177) and (178) between the above-mentioned magnetic arrangements of the constructions of the invention, with initially like front poles, in the sense of the general cause of the dynamic difference. This article is in continuation of the following published article that introduces the reader to the invention’s technology: Georgios K. Kertsopoulos (2018) Innovation article: 36 over passed restrictions of magnetism achieved by the 96 multiple magnetic polarities-interactions performed by the Kertsopoulos world patented invention vs. the known two. Advances in Nanoscience and nanotechnology [12]. https://www.opastonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/36-over-passed-restrictions-of-magnetism-achieved-by-the-96- multiple-magnetic-polarities-interactions-performed-by-the-kertsopoulos-world-ann-18.pdf?fbclid=IwAR1jYPFME5mhX2FLbKKTPAdu0YMe3FqHtoUdoRoeao8mKIp1GRuWeovEaA

A NEW LAYOUT DESIGN SYSTEM FOR MULTICHIP MODULES

1995 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
pp. 509-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
BERNHARD M. RIESS ◽  
ANDREAS A. SCHOENE
Keyword(s):  
Efficient Algorithm ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Layout Design ◽  
The State ◽  
Design System ◽  
Multichip Modules ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Cut Method ◽  
First Time ◽  
Three Components

A new layout design system for multichip modules (MCMs) consisting of three components is described. It includes a k-way partitioning approach, an algorithm for pin assignment, and a placement package. For partitioning, we propose an analytical technique combined with a problem-specific multi-way ratio cut method. This method considers fixed module-level pad positions and assigns the cells to regularly arranged chips on the MCM substrate. In the subsequent pin assignment step the chip-level pads resulting from cut nets are positioned on the chip borders. Pin assignment is performed by an efficient algorithm, which profits from the cell coordinates generated by the analytical technique. Global and final placement for each chip is computed by the state-of-the-art placement tools GORDIANL and DOMINO. For the first time, results for MCM layout designs of benchmark circuits with up to 100,000 cells are presented. They show a small number of required chip-level pads, which is the most restricted resource in MCM design, and short total wire lengths.

scholarly journals The State of the Art of Traditional Arab Herbal Medicine in the Eastern Region of the Mediterranean: A Review

2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Azaizeh ◽  
Bashar Saad ◽  
Khalid Khalil ◽  
Omar Said
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Underlying Disease ◽  
The State ◽  
Complementary Alternative Medicine ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Know How ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Mediterranean

Historical and current studies indicate that the Eastern region of the Mediterranean has been distinguished from other regions by a rich inventory of complementary alternative medicine (CAM), in particular herbal medicine. Data collected from several surveys and studies indicate that there is a flourishing and well-developed trade of herbs. These surveys also reveal that 200–250 herbs are used in treating human diseases and are sold or traded in market places in the Mediterranean region or internationally. In addition, some of these herbs are rare or even endangered species. In regard to the status of the know-how of herbalists, unfortunately, herbal medicine in our region is mostly prescribed by ethnopharmacologists symptomatically—based on signs and symptoms alone, rather than as a result of a full understanding of the underlying disease. In some cases, herbs used today may not even correspond to the plants described originally in the old literature, as the former are cultivated from herbs that went through different breeding procedures throughout several centuries. This article presents a systematic review of both the state of the art of traditional Arab herbal medicine and the status of the know-how of Arab herbalists.

scholarly journals Asteroseismology and spectropolarimetry: opening new windows on the internal dynamics of massive stars

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (S307) ◽  
pp. 420-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mathis ◽  
C. Neiner
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Massive Star ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Massive Stars ◽  
The State ◽  
Internal Dynamics ◽  
Dynamical Processes ◽  
Internal Mixing ◽  
Mixing And Transport

AbstractIn this article, we show how asteroseismology and spectropolarimetry allow to probe dynamical processes in massive star interiors. First, we give a summary of the state-of-the-art. Second, we recall the MHD mechanisms that take place in massive stars. Next, we show how asteroseismology gives strong constraints on the internal mixing and transport of angular momentum while spectropolarimetry allows to unravel the role played by magnetic fields.

Starch-Cellulose-Based Triboelectric Nanogenerator Obtained by a Low-Cost Cleanroom-Free Processing Method

MRS Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (23) ◽  
pp. 1315-1320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Ccorahua ◽  
Alexsandra Cordero ◽  
Clemente Luyo ◽  
María Quintana ◽  
Emir Vela
Keyword(s):  
Film Thickness ◽  
Chemical Modification ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Processing Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
Micro Fabrication ◽  
Complex Equipment ◽  
First Time

To date only few low-cost bio-based materials have been reported to be useful as TENGs. However, they still keep employing costly nanofabrication techniques. Herein, a new bio-based starch-cellulose TENG is fabricated without using complex equipment for the first time. Our results showed that, depending on the film thickness, electric outputs varied from 60 mV to 300 mV per 4 cm2 area. The thicker the film, the lower the electrical outputs, and vice versa. Moreover, FTIR-ATR analysis also showed that no chemical modification was made on the surface of starch after casting. Therefore, starch remained unmodified at the time of characterization, being this performance proper of a pristine starch. In addition, though organic starch isolation, fabrication of the proposed TENG was entirely handmade, thus avoiding use of complex equipment of nano- and micro-fabrication which resulted in the development of an eco-friendly TENG with very good performance according to the state-of-the-art.

scholarly journals A Novel SAT-Based Approach to Model Based Diagnosis

2014 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 377-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Metodi ◽  
R. Stern ◽  
M. Kalech ◽  
M. Codish
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Evidence ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Minimal Cardinality ◽  
Model Based ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Way

This paper introduces a novel encoding of Model Based Diagnosis (MBD) to Boolean Satisfaction (SAT) focusing on minimal cardinality diagnosis. The encoding is based on a combination of sophisticated MBD preprocessing algorithms and the application of a SAT compiler which optimizes the encoding to provide more succinct CNF representations than obtained with previous works. Experimental evidence indicates that our approach is superior to all published algorithms for minimal cardinality MBD. In particular, we can determine, for the first time, minimal cardinality diagnoses for the entire standard ISCAS-85 and 74XXX benchmarks. Our results open the way to improve the state-of-the-art on a range of similar MBD problems.

scholarly journals Transient events in bright debris discs: Collisional avalanches revisited

2018 ◽  
Vol 609 ◽  
pp. A98 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Thebault ◽  
Q. Kral
Keyword(s):  
Optical Depth ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Chain Reaction ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Self Consistent ◽  
Transient Events ◽  
Transient Structures ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Ideal

Context. A collisional avalanche is set off by the breakup of a large planetesimal, releasing vast amounts of small unbound grains that enter a debris disc located further away from the star, triggering there a collisional chain reaction that could potentially create detectable transient structures. Aims. We investigate this mechanism, using for the first time a fully self-consistent code coupling dynamical and collisional evolutions. We also quantify for the first time the photometric evolution of the system and investigate whether or not avalanches could explain the short-term luminosity variations recently observed in some extremely bright debris discs. Methods. We use the state-of-the-art LIDT-DD code. We consider an avalanche-favoring A6V star, and two set-ups: a “cold disc” case, with a dust release at 10 au and an outer disc extending from 50 to 120 au, and a “warm disc” case with the release at 1 au and a 5−12 au outer disc. We explore, in addition, two key parameters: the density (parameterized by its optical depth τ) of the main outer disc and the amount of dust released by the initial breakup. Results. We find that avalanches could leave detectable structures on resolved images, for both “cold” and “warm” disc cases, in discs with τ of a few 10-3, provided that large dust masses (≳1020−5 × 1022 g) are initially released. The integrated photometric excess due to an avalanche is relatively limited, less than 10% for these released dust masses, peaking in the λ ~ 10−20 μm domain and becoming insignificant beyond ~40–50 μm. Contrary to earlier studies, we do not obtain stronger avalanches when increasing τ to higher values. Likewise, we do not observe a significant luminosity deficit, as compared to the pre-avalanche level, after the passage of the avalanche. These two results concur to make avalanches an unlikely explanation for the sharp luminosity drops observed in some extremely bright debris discs. The ideal configuration for observing an avalanche would be a two-belt structure, with an inner belt (at ~1 or ~10 au for the “warm” and “cold” disc cases, respectively) of fractional luminosity f ≳ 10-4 where breakups of massive planetesimals occur, and a more massive outer belt, with τ of a few 10-3, into which the avalanche chain reaction develops and propagates.

scholarly journals Web based knowledge network for planning and development

Spatium ◽  
2004 ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Milica Bajic-Brkovic
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Knowledge Network ◽  
Planning Practice ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Fully Integrated ◽  
Know How ◽  
The Web ◽  
The Way

The application of web-based technologies in developing the knowledge network for planning and development is the topic of this paper. Despite the fact that the web phenomenon is relatively new in the profession and not yet entirely explored, there is evidence which suggests that e-services are amongst the most rapidly growing sectors in the profession today. Numerous e-technologies for planning purposes have already been developed, and often fully integrated into the planning practice. This paper explores the state of the art in the field, and discusses the way the e-based alternative could be utilized in everyday planning practice. At the outset, the existing know-how is presented, followed by the assessment of the tools against the principles of a good planning practice. The challenges to the alternative are highlighted in the last section, and debated vis-?-vis the observed benefits. Implications for concrete planning practice are at the heart of the overall discussion.

EMI at Tertiary Level in Spain

2020 ◽  
pp. 232-256
Author(s):  
Francisco Zayas Martínez ◽  
José Luis Estrada Chichón
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Tertiary Level ◽  
Language Policies ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Initial Implementation ◽  
Spanish Universities ◽  
First Time

This chapter examines the state-of-the-art of EMI lecturing at Cadiz University, Spain. The rationale of the research lies in the lecturers' main challenges for issues related to the use of EFL and EMI methodologies. Data were collected from a questionnaire to which EMI lecturers responded (N=22; 69%) and from a focus group carried out with a cross-sectional sample of participants (N=6). The conclusion sheds light on the following: For the first time, Spanish universities have started to design language policies aimed at using English for lecturing, although the initial implementation shows diverse effects, depending on whether EMI teaching takes place in one scientific area or another. This panorama suggests an adaptation of EMI training. Secondly, lecturers are committed to EMI training not only for language but also for methodological issues. They also demand greater recognition for teaching courses in EFL. Potential solutions and recommendations are proposed.

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