scholarly journals Monitoring of Heavy Metal Polution the Lead (Pb) with Bio Indicator Baung Fish (Hemibagrus nemurus) at the Musi River of South Sumatra

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-138
Author(s):  
Rizqi Safitri ◽  
Jhon Riswanda ◽  
Fahmy Armanda
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Metal Content ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry ◽  
Heavy Metal Content ◽  
Food Control ◽  
River Waters ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Musi River

Safitri R, Riswanda J, Armanda F. 2020. Monitoring of  heavy metal polution the lead (Pb) with bio indicator baung fish (Hemibagrus nemurus) at the Musi River of South Sumatra. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(2): 127-138.The high activity of the community in the musi river waters could affect the quality of river water, and can even caused water pollution and aquatic biota including fish baung (Hemibagrus nemurus) by lead heavy metals (Pb). This study aimed to determine the lead (Pb) heavy metal content of baung fish (H. nemurus) catches of fishermen in the musi river waters of palembang city. This research was conducted in May-June 2019. The method used is quantitative descriptive. The sample of this research is the meat, skin, liver, kidney and gill of baung fish (H. nemurus) which are tested for lead (Pb) heavy metal content using aas (atomic absorption spectrophotometry). The results of this study indicated that the concentration of heavy metal the lead (Pb) in fish baung (H. nemurus) in the waters of the musi river on the average meat of 0.046 mg/kg, on the skin of 0.058 mg/kg, in the liver of 0.1516 mg/kg, in the kidney at 0.2513 mg/kg, and in the gills at 0.2216 mg/kg. The Pb concentration on the meat, skin and liver samples were still below the established quality standards so that they were still suitable for consumption while the kidney and fish gill samples are above the quality standards that have been set based on the regulations of the Regulations Drug and Food Control Agency (DFCA) number 5 of 2018 which is equal to 0.20 mg/kg.

scholarly journals KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT KADMIUM (CD) DAN TIMBAL (PB) PADA Enhalus acoroides DIPANTAI SEGARA AYU, PANTAI SEMAWANG, DAN PANTAI MERTASARI PROVINSI BALI

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Maxine Favian Joseph Melkisedek Nyupu ◽  
Ni Luh Watianiasih ◽  
Alfi Hermawati Waskita
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Metal Content ◽  
Bioconcentration Factor ◽  
Translocation Factor ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Heavy Metal Content ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
A Value ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Sanur Beach is one of the tourist destinations that is often visited by national or international tourists. The number of tourism activities can increase pollutants entering the waters, one of which is heavy metals. Heavy metal content in waters can come from various sources of activity, one of which is lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd). Seagrass E. acoroides are found in the waters of Sanur Beach. Seagrass can absorb heavy metals because it interacts directly with the column to absorb metal ions in the water. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of bioconcentration and translocation factors for the heavy metal content of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in E. acoroides seagrass in the waters of Segara Ayu Beach, Semawang Beach, and Mertasari Beach and to determine their suitability with the quality standards of the Bali Governor Regulation. No. 16 of 2016, Permenkes RI. No. 32 of 2017 and SEPA of 2000. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method and the data obtained were analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods and methods. The highest bioconcentration factor in cadmium (Cd) leaves was at station II, namely 1.91 mg/kg, and the lowest was at station I with a value of 0.62 mg/kg. The highest bioconcentration factor in lead (Pb) leaves was at station II, namely,0.47 mg/kg and the lowest was at station I, namely 0.08 mg/kg. The highest bioconcentration factor in cadmium (Cd) roots was at station II, namely 1.23 mg/kg, and the lowest was at station III, namely 0.73 mg/kg. The highest bioconcentration factor in lead (Pb) root was at station II, namely 0.22 mg/kg and the lowest was at station III, namely 0.10 mg/kg. The highest translocation factor for cadmium (Cd) was at station II, namely 1.55 mg/kg, and the lowest at station I was 0.53 mg/kg, while for lead (Pb) the highest was found at station III, namely 2.45 mg/kg and the lowest was at station I which was 0.49 mg/kg. The content of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in seagrass does not meet the quality standards of the Bali Governor Regulation No. 16 of 2016, Permenkes RI. No 32 of 2017, but in sediments according to SEPA 2000.

scholarly journals Analisis kadar logam Pb, Cd, Cu, As pada air, sedimen dan bivalvia di Pesisir Teluk Balikpapan

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Saibun Sitorus ◽  
Yerwanto Ilang ◽  
Rudy Agung Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Metal Content ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Laboratory Analysis ◽  
Heavy Metal Content ◽  
Bioconcentration Factors ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The Village

Analysis of Heavy Metal Content of Pb, Cd, Cu, As in Water, Sediments and Bivalves in Coastal Waters of Balikpapan Bay. The study aims to analyze the levels of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cu, As) in water, sediment and Bivalvia and to determine the adsorption, bioconcentration factors in sediments and Bivalvia. This research is in the form of field survey and laboratory analysis, where the results are quantitative descriptive and analyzed statistically multivariate.The results of laboratory analysis showed that the levels of heavy metals in water ranged between (Pb 0.064-0.142 mg/L), (Cd 0.088-0.112 mg/L), (Cu 0.035-0.056 mg/L) and (As 0.022-0.026 mg/L). Sediment (Pb 2,555-2,616 mg/Kg), (Cd 2,433-2,609 mg/Kg), (Cu 1,289-1,553 mg/Kg), (As 0,329-0,496 mg/Kg) and Bivalvia (Pb 1,708-2,076 mg/Kg) ), (Cd 1.569-2.416 mg/Kg), (Cu 1.078-1.264 mg/Kg) and (As 0.297-0.449 mg/Kg). Heavy metal content of Pb, Cd, Cu and As in the sediment is greater than water or Bivalvia. The results of the statistical analysis partially showed that the levels of heavy metals Pb, Cd, Cu and As differed significantly between all study samples (water, sediment and Bivalvia). Whereas the observation stations (Kariangau industrial area, the village on the water and the PT. Pertamina area) did not differ significantly. The results of the analysis of adsorption and bioconcentration factors on the levels of heavy metals Pb, Cd, Cu and As in sediments (Pb 17.99-42.25), (Cd 22.75-28.67), (Cu 26.49-36.83 ) and (As 13.71-19.08). In Bivalvia (Pb 14.15-32.44), (Cd 14.00-26.55), (Cu 21.14-34.43) and As (13.50-29.88).

scholarly journals Analysis of research methodology on the content of heavy metals in sediments on the Indonesian coastal

DEPIK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 260-266
Author(s):  
Sayed Abdul Azis ◽  
Muhammad Irham ◽  
Sugianto Sugianto ◽  
Ichsan Setiawan ◽  
Amri Adnan
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Activation Analysis ◽  
Atomic Absorption ◽  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Metal Content ◽  
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry ◽  
Heavy Metal Content ◽  
Coastal Sediments ◽  
Aas Method

Heavy metal pollution is one of the problems that often occurs in Indonesian coastal waters. Comparative methods of looking at heavy metal content in coastal sediments include a way to show similarities and differences between one or more articles by using certain criteria. Different comparison methods to see the heavy metal content in sediments include the AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer) method, AAN (Netron Activation Analysis), Regression, and USEPA methods. Based on the comparison of 2 methods, namely: AAS and AAN methods, the most efficient in analyzing heavy metals in sediments in coastal areas is the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method compared to the Neutron Activation Analysis (AAS) method.Keywords:CoastalSedimentHeavy MetalSpectrophotometer

Heavy Metal Potential of Domestic Biological Wastewater Treatment Plant Sludge

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-113
Author(s):  
T.D.C. Pushpakumara ◽  
◽  
W.G.T. Sandakelum ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plant ◽  
Metal Content ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Heavy Metal Content ◽  
Treatment Processes ◽  
Secondary Sludge

The use of sludge as fertilizers helps to the recycling of nutrients to the environment due to its beginning from wastewater and therefore relatively high content of nutrients and organic matter. However, wastewater does also contain hazardous compounds like heavy metals and micro pollutants which eventually are separated to the sludge during the treatment processes at the wastewater treatment plant. In order to improve the sludge quality, source tracking is a relatively cheap and effective way to find and eliminate hazardous compounds and prevent them from ending up in the sludge. The aim with this thesis was to investigate the fertilizer potential in sludge from wastewater treatment plant. The sludge is analyzed in terms of nutrient and heavy metal contents as well as physiochemical parameters. In order to determine the potential as fertilizer, the quality of the sludge is compared with other fertilizer alternatives, other sludge types and regulations for sludge use in agriculture. The work with sludge quality improvements in Gaborone is also investigated. Sludge from different stages along the treatment processes were collected in order to see differences in quality related to the treatment. The results shows that the samples of primary an aerobically treated sludge tend to have higher heavy metal content than the secondary sludge. The quality of the dry sludge samples indicates lower nutrient content than both the primary and secondary sludge, but similar heavy metal content. The analysis of dry sludge from indicates a low nutrient value and high heavy metal content in comparison to other selected fertilizer options and sludge from other. The processes for removal of nutrients from the wastewater are an important factor for the nutrient content in the sludge. Keywords wastewater; fertilizers; nutrients; sludge treatment

scholarly journals Quality of commercial ground paprika and its oleoresins

2008 ◽  
pp. 77-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Tepic ◽  
Gordana Dimic ◽  
Biserka Vujicic ◽  
Zarko Kevresan ◽  
Marika Varga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Capsicum Annuum ◽  
Food Processing ◽  
Metal Content ◽  
Health Benefits ◽  
Heavy Metal Content ◽  
Microbiological Status

Spices are widely used in food processing. One of the main disadvantages of spices application is their frequent microbiological spoilage. Health benefits (microbiological status, mineral and heavy metal content) of commercial ground paprika (Capsicum annuum), as well as the colour and microbiological status of its conventional and supercritical oleoresins were examined in this work.

scholarly journals Heavy Metals Assessment of Abattoir Effluent on Surface Water Quality of River Katsina-Ala of Benue State, Nigeria

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 90-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Addy Jose Vershima ◽  
Kabough Jonathan Terkimbi ◽  
Azua Terese ◽  
Aliyu Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Metal Content ◽  
Surface Water Quality ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Heavy Metal Content

Water samples of six sampling sites (two downstream, two abattoir sites and two upstream sites) were analyzed using standard methods to determined and assessed heavy metal content of abattoir effluent on surface water quality of River Katsina-Ala, Benue State, Nigeria for rainy and dry seasons. Rainy season heavy metals results were; Cr6+ (0.032+0.06mg/l); Mn2+ (0.16+0.034mg/l); Cu2+ (0.86 +0.46mg/l); Pb2+(0.006+0.002mg/;Cd2+(0.0023+0.004mg/l) and the dry season results were: Cr6+(0.028+0.007mg/l); Mn2+(0.07+0.05mg/l); Cu2+(0.85+0.16mg/l); Pb2+(0.0030+0.014mg/l); Cd2+(0.0021+0.012mg/). Most heavy metals for both seasons were within the maximum permissible limit set by Federal Ministry of Environment, Nigeria (1991). The mean concentrations of Zn2+(1.70+0.29 mg/l) for rainy season and Zn2+(1.33+0.23mg/l) dry season were above the control and standard safe limits of < 1mg/l FMEnv (1991) for surface water quality. There was no significance difference (p<0.05) between the means from upstream and downstream sites for both seasons; though significance difference (p<0.05) existed at the abattoir sites. River Katsina –ala is slightly polluted. Heavy metal content from effluents from abattoir contributed to upset the physicochemical balance of the river. Bioaccumulation and bio-magnification of heavy metals may occur from prolong usage of the river water for drinking. It is suggested that the abattoir effluent be treated before discharge into the river to reduce environmental and health hazards.

scholarly journals Analisis Kualitas Air Melalui Deteksi Fe Pada Sungai di DIY

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariva Syiva'a
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Metal Content ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
River Waters ◽  
Fe Content ◽  
Icp Ms ◽  
The City

Yogyakarta is one of the city with many huge batik industry. Its rapid industry development may causes water pollution such a high amount of Fe in the river which can causes many kind of illness if it is consumed by the society. Most of batik residue are end up in the river. The aim of this research are: 1) How does the value of water quality parameters in the water bodies in the Yogyakarta River, 2) What is the heavy metal content of iron in river waters in Yogyakarta. Sampling conducted in 3 river, namely: Kali Code river, Minongo river, and Gadjah Wong river. The samples are measured with ICP-MS method. The results are: Fe content of the water is in the range from 0.15 to 0.32 mg/L. River with the highest quantity of Fe is Code river. The value of Fe in Minongo and Gadjah Wong river are still safe. But the value of Fe in Kali Code river exceeds the quality standards established by the Ministry of Health Indonesia Regulation number 492 of 2010 on the drinking water requirement.

scholarly journals Green Mussels (Perna viridis L.) Culture in Mangrove Area Potentially Impacted by Heavy Metal

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Suyono Suyono ◽  
Rossita Shapawi ◽  
Narto Narto
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Metal Content ◽  
Heavy Metal Content ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Director General ◽  
Perna Viridis ◽  
Allowable Limit ◽  
Cu Content ◽  
Safe Limits

The purposes of this study are to investigate the types of different collectors and their most effective height of installation in the green mussels cultivation (Perna viridis L.) impacted by heavy metal pollution in mangrove and non-mangrove waters;  and to determine the content of heavy metals, especially Pb, Cu, Cd, and Hg in green mussels cultivation. This research was conducted from April to September 2018 in the coastal area of Karangdempel, Losari Sub District, Brebes Regency. The method used in this research was experimental. The results showed that the growth of green mussels after 6 months period of maintenance reached 7-9 cm long, weighing 10-13 grams per head and yielded 23-30 heads per collector. The most effective mussel collector was net sacks installed at a height of 30 cm from the bottom of the water. The number of mussels per collector was more in mangrove location compared to those in the non-mangrove location, while their growth in length and weight were relatively the same. Heavy metal content in seawater and in the mussel meat are still within the permissible limits of the Indonesian National Standard, except for the Cu content in the mussel exceeding the allowable limit; but it was relatively still safe accoring to the Decree of the Director General of Drug Control and Food, Indonesian Ministry of Health, No. 03725/B/SK/1989. Pb content in sediments in both location of green mussels cultivation and the Cisanggarung River basin is still within the safe limits. The content of Cd, Cu, and Hg in sediments tends to be high. Heavy metal content both in mangrove and non-mangrove areas was not different as a result of mangrove reforestation dominated by seedlings and saplings with little influence on the quality of the water ecologically and economically.

Effects of Mining Pollution on the Longjiang River in China

2015 ◽  
Vol 1130 ◽  
pp. 610-613
Author(s):  
Ming Jiang Zhang ◽  
Fu Ke Huang ◽  
Nan Wang ◽  
Guang Yuan Wang ◽  
Xing Yu Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Metal Content ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Chemical Precipitation ◽  
Mining Pollution ◽  
National Environmental

In order to investigate the effects of mining pollution to LongJiang River and to know the situation of LongJiang River, we collected water and sludge samples along the river and analyzed the heavy metal content of samples. Results showed that LiDeFen factory and JinHe mining released most of the heavy metals to LongJiang River two years ago, and the upstream of LongJiang River also released some metal to the river. These heavy metals were precipitated to the bottom of LongJiang River by using weak alkaline chemical precipitation technology, and water quality of LongJiang River can reach the second national environmental quality standards of surface water now. The precipitation effects were different in different remediation sites.

scholarly journals Analisa Kadar Timbal (Pb) pada Lipstik di Wilayah Kota Surabaya yang Teregistrasi dan Tidak Teregistrasi Menggunakan Spektofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
M.A. Hanny Ferry Fernanda ◽  
Devi Elidya ◽  
Novianti Ayu Manaheda ◽  
Nurul Qomaryah ◽  
Muhammad Khotibul Umam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Sample Preparation ◽  
Atomic Absorption ◽  
Metal Content ◽  
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry ◽  
Heavy Metal Content ◽  
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer ◽  
Aqua Regia ◽  
Absorption Spectrophotometry ◽  
A Value

ABSTRAKLipstik merupakan salah satu kosmetik yang paling banyak dan hampir setiap hari digunakan oleh wanita. Timbal adalah salah satu cemaran logam berat yang terdapat dalam lipstik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui kandungan logam berat timbal dalam lipstik yang teregistrasi dan tidak teregistrasi mengguanakan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA). Preparasi sampel menggunakan destruksi basah dengan aqua regia. Sampel lipstik yang digunakan sebanyak 24 sampel lipstik yang diambil di wilayah Kota Surabaya, dimana 12 sampel memiliki nomor registrasi BPOM dan 12 sampel tidak memiliki nomor registrasi BPOM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kandungan logam berat yang melebihi persyaratan BPOM pada semua sampel lipstikdengan rata-rata kadar 108.9517 ppm untuk lipstik yang teregistrasi dan 102.7183 ppm untuk lipstik yang tidak teregistrasi. Berdasarkan uji Mann-Whitney U diketahui bahwa tidak ada beda antara kadar Pb pada lipstik yang teregistrasi dengan lipstik yang tidak teregistrasi dengan nilai α= 0,05.Kata kunci: Timbal (Pb), Lipstik, Surabaya, Registrasi, Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom. ABSTRACTLipstick is one of the most widely used cosmetics every day by women. Lead is one of the heavy metal contaminants found in lipstick. This study aims to determine the heavy metal content of lead in registered lipstickand not registered using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Sample preparation using wet destruction with aqua regia. Lipstick samples were used as many as 24 lipstick samples taken in the Surabaya area, where 12 samples had BPOM registration numbers and 12 samples did not have BPOM registration numbers. The results showed that there was a heavy metal content that exceeded BPOM requirements for all lipstick samples with an average level of 108.9517 ppm for registered lipstick and 102.7183 ppm for unregistered lipstick. Basedon the Mann-Whitney U test it is known that there is no difference between Pb levels on lipstick registered with lipstick which was not registered with a value of α = 0.05.Keywords: Lead (Pb), Lipstick, Surabaya, Registration, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry..

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