scholarly journals Determinant of Sharia Bank's Financial Performance during the Covid-19 Pandemic

Author(s):  
Reza Nurul Ichsan ◽  
Sudirman Suparmin ◽  
Mohammad Yusuf ◽  
Rifki Ismal ◽  
Saleh Sitompul

Financial performance as a measuring instrument to know the process of implementing financial resources owned by the company. The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted the banking sector, resulting in poor financing due to debtors' disbursements as a result of the large number of people losing their jobs and difficulties in financing payments. This research aims to analyze the financial performance of Islamic Banks during the Covid-19 pandemic, using records of annual financial statements from 2011 to 2020 through Multiple Linear Regression testing and linearity testing of the model used ramsey test. As a result of this study, the results of the t test found that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) had a positive and significant effect on financial performance (ROA) while Not Performing Financing (NPF) had a negative and insignificant effect on financial performance (ROA). Furthermore, simultaneously capital adequacy ratio (CAR), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Not Performing Financing (NPF) significantly influenced the financial performance (ROA) of Sharia banks in Indonesia.

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 409
Author(s):  
Welly Welly ◽  
Kurnia Krisna Hari

This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of bank soundness by using Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital (RGEC) methods on the financial performance of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether there is an effect of the soundness of the Islamic Commercial Bank with the RGEC method with the banking performance in Indonesia in the 2011-2015 period? How much influence does the bank's health level have on the RGEC method on the performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia? The research sample consisted of 7 Islamic banks in Indonesia. The data used are quarterly financial statements of sharia commercial banks and GCG implementation reports. The statistical method used to test the research hypothesis is multiple linear regression. The results of data testing stated that there was no heterocedasticity, autocorrelation, multicollinearity, and data with normal distribution. The results showed that Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Net Operating Margin (NOM) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) had an influence on the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks, while Good Corporate Governance (GCG) did not have influence on the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks. The effect of bank soundness on the financial performance of Islamic banks was 39.40%, while 60.60% was influenced by other factors outside this study.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Baihaqi Ammy ◽  
◽  
Puja Rizqy Ramadhan ◽  

This research aims in general to produce a determinant model of corporate value with institutional ownership as a moderating variable in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in this study is all public banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which number 43 companies The type of data used in this study is using primary data. The results showed that variable returns on assets had a positive but insignificant effect on the company's value variables. Non-performing loan variables negatively and significantly affect the company's value variables. Variable capital adequacy ratio has a positive and significant effect on the variable value of the company. Variable loan to deposit ratio negatively and insignificant to the variable value of the company. Variable operating costs to operating income have a positive but insignificant effect on the company's value variables. Institutional ownership variables are unable to moderate the effect of variable return on assets, non performing loans, capital adequacy ratios, loan to deposit ratios and operating costs on operating income against the company's value.


eCo-Buss ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Refni Sukmadewi

The weak condition of the banking sector encourages those involved in conducting a bank health assessment. One of the parties is the investor because the better the bank's performance, the greater the security guarantee of the invested funds. By using financial ratios, investors can find out the performance of a bank that can be seen through various variables. The variable used as the basis for valuation is the financial statements of the companies concerned. Company performance can be measured by analyzing and evaluating financial statements. Information on financial position and performance in the past is often used as a basis for predicting financial position and performance in the future. Banking performance can be measured using average loan interest rates, average deposit interest rates, and bank profitability. The profitability measure used is return on assets (ROA) in the banking industry. Return on Assets (ROA) focuses the company's ability to obtain earnings in the company's operations. The reason for choosing Return on Assets (ROA) as a measure of performance is because Return on Assets (ROA) is used to measure the effectiveness of the company in generating profits by utilizing its assets. The greater ROA shows the better financial performance, because the greater the rate of return. This study aims to examine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operating-Income Expense Ratio (BOPO), Non Performing Loans (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and on Return on Assets (NIM) ROA) as the Financial Performance of Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The data used in this study were obtained from the Annual Financial Statements of Banking Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. the samples used were 23 Banking Companies Listed on the IDX. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the CAR, BOPO, NPL, NIM, and LDR variables had a positive and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA). Thus the bank is expected to pay attention to the level of efficiency of its operations to increase profitability on its financial performance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Mohammad Yusron Sholikhin ◽  
Indri Supriani ◽  
Rachmania Nurul Fitri Amijaya

This study aims to examine the correlation between Islamic banks' profitability in Indonesia and the business cycle, which measured by composite leading Indicator (CLI).�This study used several annual data covering the period from 2004-2018. This study utilizes Islamic banks profitability represent by Return on Asset (ROA) data as the dependent variable, CLI data as the dependent variable, and six control variables including Gross Domestic Product, Inflation, Financial to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Finance, and Operating Costs Operating Income. This study adopted multiple regression analysis by using EViews 9.0 software. This study reveals that CLI has a positive and significant impact on ROA, which indicated that the expansion of business cycle activities would increase Islamic banks' profitability. Thus, this study suggests that Islamic bank should engage with the companies that relied on their business activities in the rill sector to boost their profitability. The limitation of this study is this study adopted Indonesian Islamic banks in general. Therefore, this study does not capture the correlation amongst the variables in the specific Islamic banks and region, which might be different from this result due to the differences in banks' internal conditions, culture, and the business cycle in the various region.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Edi Komara

This study aims to analyse the influence of bank health ratios on the financial performance of Islamic Commercial Banks using the ratio of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) ratio, Operating Expenses Operating Income ratio (OEOI), against Islamic Commercial Bank’s profitability represented by Return on Asset ratio (ROA). The population used in this study is the financial statements of Islamic Commercial Banks period 2015 until 2017. Types of quantitative data with library data collection techniques, and documentation. Technical analysis of data using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 20 program. The results showed that health variables (CAR, LDR, and OEOI) simultaneously affect the Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks. Partially CAR has no significant effect on ROA, LDR has no significant effect on ROA. The effect of OEOI on ROA is partial.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 686-694
Author(s):  
Rasmi Naibaho ◽  
Azhar Maksum ◽  
Rujiman .

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the factors affecting financial performance of BUKU 3 banks with growth of third party funds as moderating variable. This study uses a causality research design. The population in this study is the Banking Service Industry Company which is all Banking Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which consists of 46 Banks. The year of observation is 2010-2020. 12 Banking Companies that have met the requirements with 11 years of research in order to obtain 132 observations. In this research, the technical analysis used is panel data regression analysis technique. The results showed that capital adequacy ratio has no effect on financial performance. Operating expense to operating income has a negative effect on financial performance. Net interest margin has a positive effect on financial performance. Non performing loan has no effect on financial performance. Loan to funding ratio has no effect on financial performance. Minimum statutory reserve has no effect on financial performance. Female board of directors has no effect on financial performance. Third party funds cannot moderate the relationship between capital adequacy ratio and financial performance. Third party funds can moderate the relationship between operating expense to operating income on financial performance. Third party funds cannot moderate the relationship between net interest margin and financial performance. Third party funds cannot moderate the relationship between non performing loan and financial performance. Third party funds cannot moderate the relationship between loan to funding ratio and financial performance. Third party funds cannot moderate the relationship between minimum statutory reserve and financial performance. Third party funds can moderate the relationship between female board of directors and financial performance. Keywords: Financial Performance, Growth, Funds.


2021 ◽  
pp. 111-114
Author(s):  
Reetika Verma

The banking sector in any economy plays a significant role in its growth and development. This paper is based on financial performance analysis of two leading banks of India. This paper aims to evaluate financial performance of HDFC and SBI bank on the basis of accounting ratios and also to study the functioning of the Indian banking system [6]. In this paper different ratios of both the banks are compared. Capital adequacy ratio, debt equity ratio, leverage ratios, profit and loss account ratios, net interest margin ratio, return on equity and other ratios are used to compare the performance of both the banks. This research is based on the data collected from financial statements of the banks. The performance of both the banks are compared from the year 2015 to 2020. It is observed that performance of HDFC is better than SBI not only in terms of ratio analysis but also in terms of customer satisfaction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astohar Astohar

Banking plays a role in economic development, namely in spurring economic growth. The main function of the bank is as a financial intermediary from parties who have excess funds with those who lack funds. The existence of the banking sector has an important role, which in the life of the community mostly involves services from the banking sector. Banking profitability is a ratio to determine the financial performance of banks. Research from Ali and Laksono (2017) is still interesting to develop both the variables and the object of research. In this study, the variable capital adequacy ratio (CAR) added with consideration that there were still differences between researchers.This study took the object of banks going public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Banks that went public in 2016 were 43 banks. After checking as many as 26 banks that can be taken as samples through purposive random sampling technique. 17 banks that cannot be used as samples include going public in the year after 2012 and the absence of complete data. The analytical tool used is multiple regression equation test with the requirement to meet normal criteria and no classical assumption deviations occur.The results showed that the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), operational costs and operating income (BOPO) proved to have a negative and significant influence on banking profitability. Net interest margin (NIM) is proven to have a positive and significant influence on banking profitability. Non-performing loans (NPLs) are proven to have a negative and insignificant effect on banking profitability. Large variations in capital structure variables in banks that go public in Indonesia can be explained by variations in the variables of capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing loans (NPL), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), operational costs and operating income (BOPO), net interest margin (NIM) is 92.3%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 248-258
Author(s):  
Janudin Janudin ◽  
Siti Khotijah

This study aims to determine the effect and impact of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (X1 ) and Operational Expenses on Operating Income (X2 ) on Return on Assets (Y) at PT Bank Mandiri (Persero). Tbk. The method used is explanatory research. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of the research conducted indicate that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (X1 ) does not have a significant effect on Return on Assets (Y), the determination value is 74.8%, the hypothesis test is obtained by count <ttable or (- 3.851 <2.571). Operational Expense on Operating Income (X2 ) has no significant effect on Return on Assets (Y) with a determination value of 97.1%, hypothesis testing is obtained tcount <ttable or (- 13.010 <2.571). Capital Adequacy Ratio (X1 ) and Operating Expenses to Operating Income (X2 ) simultaneously have a significant effect on Return on Assets (Y), the regression equation Y = 8,202 - 0.017X1 - 0.074X2 and a determination value of 97.4%, hypothesis testing is obtained with Fcount> Ftable or (73,717> 6,590). Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Capital Adequecy Ratio (X1) dan Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (X2) Terhadap Return on Asset (Y) Pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero). Tbk. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini Capital Adequecy Ratio (X1) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (Y), nilai determinasi sebesar 74,8%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung < t tabel atau (- 3,851 < 2,571). Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional(X2) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (Y) dengan nilai determinasi sebesar 97,1%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung < t tabel atau (- 13,010 < 2,571). Capital Adequecy Ratio (X1) dan Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (Y) diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = 8,202 - 0.017X1 - 0.074X2 dan nilai determinasi sebesar 97,4%, uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel atau (73,717 > 6,590) Kata Kunci : Capital Adequacy Ratio, Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional, Return on Asset


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dita Nur Raifah ◽  
Teguh Erawati

This study discusses the changes in earnings and financial ratios based on financial statements of listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2009-2012. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) , Non- Performing Loans (NPL) , Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO) , and the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has an influence on incomen changes. The type of data in this study is secondary . Sampling in this study using purposive sampling method . Companies that used a sample of 24 banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2009-2012. This research is quantitative , and statistical tests use the test multiple linear regression. By using regression analysis , it can be seen that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CA ) , Non Performing Loans (NPL) , Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO) , and the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a significant effect on earnings changes . Partial test results , the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a positive and significant effect on earnings changes . Non Performing Loan (NPL) had no effect on earnings changes . Operating Expenses Operating Income does not affect the income changes . Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a positive and significant effect on earnings changes. Keywords : Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) , Non-Performing Loans (NPL) , Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO) , and the loan to deposit ratio (LDR) , and Income Changes .


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