scholarly journals Assessment of Oil Rent of the Russian Federation

2022 ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Anatoly K. Pitelin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Oil Companies ◽  
Economic Concept ◽  
The World ◽  
Oil Rents ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents the position of the author, relating to such an important economic concept as oil rent. The oil rent of the country, estimated in the world economic space, is determined and considered. A mathematical model is presented that allows calculating such rent using available statistical information. The method of obtaining initial data is described and the results of specific applied calculations are given. The interpretation of oil rents as super-profits of oil companies, established in economic science, affects, according to the author, only a part of the economic benefits that the country receives by developing its oil fields. If we consider such deposits as a natural gift, then it is possible, according to the author, to estimate the full size of this gift only as a result of comparing the real situation with the virtual one, in which there are no such deposits or they are, but are not exploited. The result of such a comparison is considered in the article as the oil rent of the country, estimated in the world economic space. As an illustration, the results of calculations of the oil rent of the Russian Federation for 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2018 are given. А brief analysis of the results obtained and their dependence on external economic circumstances is given. For the purpose of comparison, the calculation of the oil rent of Saudi Arabia for 2018 is given.

scholarly journals THE INFORMATION-TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF CUSTOMS MANAGEMENT: INNOVATIVE APPROACHES AND SOLUTIONS

2018 ◽  
pp. 16-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Efimov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Technical Support ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Customs Administration

Nowadays foreign trade is the most developed form of economic relations in the world. It develops dynamically and serves as one of the main factors in the development of globalization of the world economic space. The main trends in the development of foreign economic activity of the Russian Federation are associated with many different factors, the most important of which is the transition to the digital economy.Today information technologies play an extremely important role in the life of society and determine the level of its development. Such technologies are used in many areas of human activity and are indispensable for the facilitation of doing different tasks and operations. Customs authorities as a continuously developing institute of customs administration control foreign economic activity and ensure the national security of the state, timely collection of customs payments, lawful customs control and the acceleration of foreign trade. That is why the development of information-technical support of customs authorities is one of the priorities of customs policy.The article is devoted to the institute of electronic customs in the broadest sense of this term; it also includes the main problems connected with the development of electronic customs and involves the ways to solve these problems.

EXPERIMENTAL LEGAL REGIMES IN THE FIELD OF DIGITAL INNOVATION AS A WAY OF INTEGRATION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE WORLD ECONOMIC SPACE

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
JULIA NOSKOVA ◽  
NIKITA LUPASHKO
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Legal Environment ◽  
Digital Innovation ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Legal Regimes ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Quantum Technology ◽  
Legal Mechanism

The State Duma of the Russian Federation is discussing the draft law "On experimental legal regimes in the field of digital innovation." Its main purpose is to legalize derogations from the current legislation, which prevents freedom of business. In the work, the authors consider the importance of such a legal mecha-nism, which will contribute to the integration of the national economy. The Russian Federation is trying to create special legal regimes for selected en-tities with a flexible legal mechanism to introduce previously unknown digital sys-tems into the economic space. Such legal regimes aim to create a legal environment that aims to reduce legal uncertainty regarding the use of artificial intelligence, robot-ics, quantum technology, wireless communication, etc.

From Redistributing Wealth to Creating Prosperity in the Russian Federation: Findings from the Global Competitiveness Index (The Russia Competiveness Report 2011. Ch. 1.1 / World Economic Forum, Eurasia Comtetiveness Institute)

2011 ◽  
pp. 4-40
Author(s):  
M. Drzeniek-Hanouz ◽  
A. Prazdnichnykh
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
World Economic Forum ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Global Competitiveness Index ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Competitiveness Index

The journal version of Chapter 1.1 of "The Russia Competitiveness Report 2011: Laying the Foundation for Sustainable Prosperity" prepared by the World Economic Forum and Eurasia Competitiveness Institute analyzes major problems Russia is faced with in this field. Three advantages and five systemic weaknesses of the country are considered. The analysis on the basis of the Global Competitiveness Index shows that real improvements along these five directions could lead to significant increase in competitiveness and growth of welfare in Russia.

scholarly journals Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic crisis on small and medium-sized businesses

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 392-397
Author(s):  
Tatyana A. Vlasenkova ◽  
◽  
Svetlana N. Morozova ◽  
Alexander P. Tsypin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. Throughout the existence of the Russian Federation, its economy is constantly being shaken by crises, and the year 2020 was no exception, when the Covid crisis broke out in the country, as a result of which service enterprises were badly affected. In this regard, we believe that assessing the impact of the current crisis on small and medium-sized businesses, as well as analyzing state support measures, is an urgent and timely task being solved by economic science. Theoretical analysis. Around the world, small and medium-sized businesses are the backbone of the economy, since in developed countries their share occupies more than 80%. The increased attention and demand of this sphere is due to their high adaptability to crisis situations, as well as the involvement of a significant number of employees in the business. As for Russian realities, in the early 1990s, the demand for this type of enterprise was insignificant, due to the legacy of the Soviet Union in the form of large monopolies, but in the process of transformation and the transition to the digital economy, the country’s government is forming infrastructure aimed at supporting this sector. Empirical analysis. The response in developed countries of the world (USA, Germany, Italy, UK) to the Covid-19 crisis was the support of entrepreneurs in the form of interest-free lending, deferral of loan and leasing payments, and employee benefits. In Russia, on the one hand, the rescue package was close to the world one, but in fact many entrepreneurs were unable to take advantage of them, due to high bureaucracy and a weak regulatory and legislative framework. Results. The Covid crisis has largely struck the Russian service sector, as a result, more than 3 million entrepreneurs are on the verge of closing their businesses, and some have already become bankrupt. The negative factors that aggravated the situation were also: a decrease in real incomes of the population, a decrease in oil prices and economic sanctions against Russia. As a result of a circumstances combination, the economy plunged into crisis and the Government of the Russian Federation was forced to develop measures aimed at maintaining small and medium-sized businesses, but these measures are not enough and enterprises continue to close. The only positive point is the transition of most enterprises to an online format, which brings the country closer to the digital economy.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND PORTUGAL

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana Anatolievna Korneeva ◽  
◽  
Anastasia Dmitrievna Vasilieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
World Market ◽  
World Economic Forum ◽  
Economic Competitiveness ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
National Economies

Globalization increases competition and the development of national economies, so it is important to analyze the level of competitiveness of countries. A comparative analysis of the Russian Federation and Portugal on the main factors that affect the increase in the level of economic competitiveness and strengthening the country's position in the world market was conducted based on the report of the World Economic Forum.

Directions for improving the economic security of the Russian Federation in the context of economic recession and pandemic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera Shumilina ◽  
Angela Romashko ◽  
Galina Krohicheva ◽  
Anna Shirokoborodova ◽  
Danil Dyachenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
State Technical ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
The World ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation

In modern conditions, accompanied by a pandemic around the world, economic recession, a large number of threats arise that negatively affect not only the economy of individual enterprises, but also the entire state as a whole. Therefore, there is a need to maintain the economic security of the state at the proper level to eliminate potential and real threats. In a pandemic and economic recession, it is necessary to develop such directions for improving the economic security of the Russian Federation so that they meet modern realities. This monograph, devoted to the consideration of the main directions of improving the economic security of the Russian Federation in the conditions of economic recession and a pandemic, is the result of the joint work of teachers and students of the Department of Economic Security, Accounting and Law of the Don State Technical University.

scholarly journals From pandemic crisis to Rational Localization and optimal Logistics of Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 11006
Author(s):  
Anna Vladimirovna Kurbatova ◽  
Ekaterina Sergeevna Kurbatova ◽  
Jozef Majercak ◽  
Natalia Petrovna Tereshina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Method ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Current Position ◽  
Large Scale Systems ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation

Research background: The aim of the scientific contribution is to analyze the current position of the Russian economy in the context of other countries. The article consists of a deduction of the current position of the Russian Federation and the subsequent proposal to continue the fight against the COVID-19 crisis. Purpose of the article: Using the analysis of available sources of scientific research, the analysis of the current position of the Russian economy in the context of other countries. The paper offers basic recommended goals for further progress in the time of a pandemic. Methods: The coronavirus pandemic has turned the world into a new reality. It showed the weaknesses and strengths of states, their constitutional structures, economic and social models. The post-pandemic world will be different, significantly different from the current one. And this pandemic will not be an exception, but will become one of a series of past and future world problems. And the world must be prepared to meet them. It is necessary to learn how to manage the development of large-scale systems at various levels from internal regions, states and to the world economic and political system as a whole. States must learn how to manage in a critical situation so as not to expose their peoples to significant disasters, much less extinction. They should establish mechanisms to predict and combat undesirable hazards. Using the scientific method of analysis of available resources, the authors analyzed the current position of the Russian Federation in relation to selected economies of the world. By synthesizing the knowledge and subsequent deduction, the authors propose further recommendations and steps in the time of the COVID-19 crisis. Findings & Value added: The pandemic that led the world to a crisis of health and survival, economy and trust has shown how much the world needs to be improved. At the same time, it clearly showed what strategic directions Russia needs to move in order to save its people, its territory, and strengthen itself in the top three world economic leaders. And if the strategies are clear, and the tasks are defined, then the matter remains only for their implementation.

scholarly journals INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN RUSSIA: ANALYSIS, METHODS, POSSIBILITY OF APPLICATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rustam I. Sharafutdinov ◽  
Vladislav O. Gerasimov ◽  
Elvir M. Akhmetshin ◽  
Elena A. Karasik ◽  
Olga V. Kalimullina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
World Society ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
World Economic Forum ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Methods Of Evaluation ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Development Evaluation

The world society tends to economic growth more and more, due to the social orientation, to so-called inclusive development. The World Economic Forum proposed recommendations and methods of evaluation of such a growth that would be very useful for the Russian Federation. The theoretical basis of work is supported by foreign scientists' writings devoted to the inclusive development, as well as on recommendations and methods of evaluation of the inclusive development of the World Economic Forum and International Bank. The methodological research basis consists of general scientific methods of perception, which include analysis, methods of system, complex and statistical analysis allowing researching the main indices of the inclusive development. The methods of the inclusive development evaluation proposed by WEF have been considered, and you can see the place of the Russian Federation in this rating for 2016. The experts of WEF have made a lot of remarks and claims to the financial area during determination of Russia's place in the inclusive index. That's why it's necessary to develop the methods and adapt the inclusive development for Russia and its regions for the purpose of forming the inclusive development.The inclusive development concept is not only the display of political programs of the developed countries but also the global aim of the world society. The work on studying the inclusive development is high-priority in the work of UN and includes more than thirty seven thousand scientists, public authority and civil organizations worldwide. In the Russian Federation, the inclusive development remains a topic for discussion rather than agenda for clearly defined actions. It's important to adapt the methods of the inclusive development evaluation for the Russian realia for the purpose of creating the national strategy of inclusive development

TO THE QUESTION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR TORTURE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-106
Author(s):  
ASTEMIR ZHURTOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Human Life ◽  
International Standards ◽  
World Community ◽  
The World ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
The Russian Federation

Cruel and inhumane acts that harm human life and health, as well as humiliate the dignity, are prohibited in most countries of the world, and Russia is no exception in this issue. The article presents an analysis of the institution of responsibility for torture in the Russian Federation. The author comes to the conclusion that the current criminal law of Russia superficially and fragmentally regulates liability for torture, in connection with which the author formulated the proposals to define such act as an independent crime. In the frame of modern globalization, the world community pays special attention to the protection of human rights, in connection with which large-scale international standards have been created a long time ago. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international acts enshrine prohibitions of cruel and inhumane acts that harm human life and health, as well as degrade the dignity.Considering the historical experience of the past, these standards focus on the prohibition of any kind of torture, regardless of the purpose of their implementation.

The World Opened to Everyone. The Main Library of Krasnoyarsk Region has Celebrated 75-year Anniversary

2010 ◽  
pp. 99-100
Author(s):  
Julia N. Shubnikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Krasnoyarsk Region ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Krasnodar Region

On the State Universal Scientific Library of the Krasnodar region, which is one of the largest regional libraries in the Russian Federation.

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