scholarly journals Perancangan Pemanfaatan Tenaga Surya untuk Penyaluran Air Bersih Bagi Pesantren Attuma’ninah Kab. Lebak, Banten

TERANG ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Adri Senen

Clean water is one of the most vital human needs. Indonesia, which the largest part of its territory is water, in fact is still experiencing difficulties to meet the clean water needs  of its population. Based on the data from the Central Statistics Agency in 2018, the percentage of households with clean drinking water sources is 72.99%. Sajira Subdistrict in Lebak, Banten is one that is affected by severe drought. They always experience drought for 6-9 months annually. The people independently built water reservoirs from mountain water sources. Water is pumped using a water pumping machine and accommodated in reservoirs, then distributed to local residents through pipes with minimum distribution distance is 1 km from the reservoir. Due to long distance of the water distribution,many houses can’t be reached by the water. It can be solved by adding a water pump in the reservoir. So the clean water distribution, which is initially only relies on pipes and gravity, can be maximized by the thrust of the water pump. Beside the water pump, the solar panel is also added to the system as a power supply. Thus, the residents don't need to pay for electricity bill to run the pumping system.

TERANG ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Yoakim Simamora

Water requirements for the people in sukarame village, Sajira, for daily needs in the dry season tend to increase, They always experience drought for 6-9 months annually. The people independently built water reservoirs from mountain water sources. Water is pumped using a water pumping machine and accommodated in reservoirs, then distributed to local residents through pipes with minimum distribution distance is 1 km from the reservoir. Because the distance between water sources and the people complaining about clean water does not reach their homes. This problem can be done by building a ground well located not far from the house of the community, so that the distance between the source of clean water and the house of the community is not too far, water from the water source  will be accommodated in reservoirs by sucking ground water using a solar water pump so residents are not burdened with electricity fees to suck ground well water into clean air tendons. This design is expected to provide a solution for clean water sources for volunteers in the village of Sajira.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Petrus Nugro Rahardjo

Clean water supply is still a very difficult problem for small villages, especially in County Ende, NTT. Three villages, ie Detukeli, Ndetundora I and Ndetundora II, are the examples. The real problem is the settlement living in the area which do not have enough potential of water resources.There are some potential surface water resources, but they are located more than 3 km from the village settlement. One of the potential rivers is so separated by a big hill, that the people have to walk for a long distance to reach the clean water resource. To solve the problem, it is very important to develop a transmition piping, including the distribution net and a hidram water pumping system. To construct a complete water supply system needs a lot of investation. For only Village Detukeli as an example, it needs approximately almost 2 thousand million rupiahs.  Kata Kunci : Clean water supply, limited potential of water resources


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitriadi Fitriadi ◽  
Andi Yusra

PDAM Tirta, Meulaboh, West Aceh District, WTP Lapang, is a regional company which gives clean water service to the people of Meaulaboh, West Aceh District. The capacity of production of PDAM Tirta, Meulaboh, West Aceh District WTP Lapang, was 80 liters/second, but during the system of distribution, it lost water at the average of ± 47.95% and the coverage of service of 39.06%. This condition was still under the ideal condition, that is, the loss of ≤ 20 and the coverage of service was ≥ 60%.The aim of the research was to find the design of increasing the production capacity in order to increase the coverage of service and formulate the strategy to increase the production capacity in water distribution system. Based on the analysis, it could be concluded that the low coverage of service occurred because the people’s need for water at Meulaboh increased along with the increase in population. Another factor was the facility of distribution network and the production installation was already old so that a lot of water got lost.Based on the projection of the number of population, using Geometric Method, it was found that the number of population at Meulaboh in the early of the current year of 2012 was 58,645 and at the end of the current year of 2021 was 71,894 with the level of the growth rate was 2.29%. The total need for water by the people of Meulaboh in the early current year of 2012 was 5,499,731 liters/day (63.65 liters/second), and at the end of the current year of 2021 was 9,920,712 liters/day (14.82 liters/second). Based on the data analysis, it was found that the increase of the planned production capacity was 115 liters/second. The strategic planning in supporting the increase of the production capacity of PDAM Tirtanadi, Meulaboh, West Aceh District, WTP Lapang was the strategic planning for decreasing the loss of clean water, the developing strategy for clean water supply system., the strategy for increasing production capacity, and the strategy for increasing the quality of water.Keywords: Water Treatment Plan, Production Capacity, Increasing the Capacity, Population Projection.


TERANG ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-79
Author(s):  
Dewi Purnama Sari ◽  
Novi Kurniasih ◽  
Alex Fernandes

The Community Service program activity of the Electricity and Renewable Energy Faculty lecturer team at the PLN Technology Institute for the 2019/2020 fiscal year was carried out in Sukadana village, Ciomas district, Serang region, Banten precisely at RT 011 RW 003 Cilatak hamlet. The selection of Sukadana village as a place to implement Community Service is because this village is still experiencing problems in the construction and development facilities and infrastructure. The problems that are currently being experienced by villagers regarding the clean water distribution for ablution of villagers in the mosque. During this time for ablution in mosque, villagers only rely on water from mountain springs whose distribution relies on gravitational pressure through a plastic hose and accommodated in a large tub located beside the mosque. In addition to being used for ablution, water is also used by villagers to bathing, washing, etc., so that when used for ablution sometimes it is no longer clean because it has been mixed with soapy water used for bathing and washing. Based on those problems, our team provided solution to partner in the form of infrastructure development and clean water supply by reconfiguring the clean water distribution installation for ablution in the mosque by installing solar water pump. The method used in the implementation of this Community Service  activity is to approach the villagers  during the survey through interviews by providing solution to the problem and conducting questionnaires and socialization in the form of a brief education. The results of the activities have been done by installing 2 units of DC water pump @180 Watt, 4 units of polycrystalline solar modules @100 Wp, 2 units of battery @100 Ah 12 V and 2 units of solar charge controller. With the implementation of Community Service activities in Sukadana village, aside from being able to help overcome the problems faced by partner, besides that it can provide progress and development of infrastructure for partner village and the existence of a partnership that makes that village as IT PLN assisted village.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-238
Author(s):  
Salomo Simanjuntak ◽  
Yetty Riris Saragi ◽  
Johan Oberlyn Simanjuntak ◽  
Humisar Pasaribu ◽  
Ricki A H Sianipar

Clean water is a primary need for humans in every country. The availability of clean water must be guaranteed in time, quantity and quality. The need for water for both domestic and non-domestic needs continues to increase from year to year. To meet the needs of clean water, the people of Karo Regency need clean water sources that are suitable for drinking. Water resources are water discharge and population for water distribution. In finding the amount of water demand, an analysis of the population and analysis of clean water production is carried out. Determining the need for clean water and the population in Karo Regency uses the Geometry method which this method shows the largest population growth so that it can be planned for clean water needs until 2027. Based on the results of the projected population plus the number of water needs in 2027 as many as 491,444 people, the required water discharge is 907,799 l/s while the current production capacity is 14,744.831 l/s, so the additional capacity needed is 0.01003 m3/s. Implementation in the construction of clean water facilities must be adjusted to the level of social, cultural, and economic conditions of the community.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
Laxmy Devy ◽  
Yul Antonisfia ◽  
Monica Febrina ◽  
Suryadi Suryadi

Clean water management is managed by a Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM), which is centered on each local government. The distribution of water to consumers cannot be done evenly because of the water distribution system and manual monitoring. Overcoming these problems, the Water Distribution Equity System to Consumers can be used to monitor and control water distribution. This system regulates the debit and time zone for water distribution to consumers. Water discharge is detected by the water flow sensor, and  the valve is connected to the servo and time zone using RTC DS1307. The water pump is controlled to maintain the volume of water in the reservoir. The water level in the reservoir is detected using the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor. Water distribution is monitored on PCs (Personal Computers) and smartphones using Delphi programming and Thingspeak. The reading of water discharge is generated during peak use times for each faucet is 1.9: 1.8: 1.8 while at the time of normal use the ratio of the initial distribution to each faucet is 2.5: 2.3, 1: 1, and 2.5: 2.3.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-112
Author(s):  
Nasaruddin Siregar ◽  
Hasyim Purnama ◽  
Sari Endah Nursyamsi ◽  
Nita Komala Dewi

The problem of public self-awareness for environmental cleanliness is still minimal. Many people, especially in the area of ​​Bekasi City, North Bekasi District, to be precise in Kelurahan Kaliabang Tengah, are still not aware of the cleanliness of their respective environment. The unbalanced population density with the land available for settlement results in irregular housing arrangements and the provision of basic facilities and infrastructure for human settlements as well as one of the consequences of poor environmental sanitation. So that the team of lecturers from the Faculty of Economics and Business and the Faculty of Economics and Business Ubhara Jaya are motivated to carry out community service in the area of ​​Central Kaliabang with the theme of Health Communication Patterns to the People of Kaliabang Tengah Village through Kader Pkk in Management of Family Health Santitation. The method uses a direct / face-to-face socialization or counseling system with 24 participants consisting of women cadres PKK RW 015 Kelurahan Kaliabang Tengah, Bekasi Utara by providing light material and language that is easy to understand about clean water sources and latrine construction. The purpose of providing counseling or outreach is to contribute knowledge and insight to the community about the importance of maintaining family health sanitation hygiene. The results obtained from this activity were the enthusiastic attitude of the participants to continue or often carry out counseling or socialization activities related to environmental sanitation or family health sanitation.   Keywords: Clean Water Sources, Family Health Sanitation, Latrine Construction, Sanitation   Abstrak   Problematika mengenai kesadaran diri masyarakat untuk kebersihan lingkungan masih minim banyak masyarakat yang khususnya didaerah Kota Bekasi Kecamatan Bekasi Utara tepatnya di Kelurahan Kaliabang Tengah yang masih belum sadar akan kebersihan lingkungannya masing – masing. Kepadatan penduduk yang tidak seimbang dengan lahan yang tersedia untuk pemukiman mengakibatkan ketidakaturan penataan tempat tinggal dan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana dasar pemukiman penduduk juga merupakan salah satu akibat buruknya sanitasi lingkungan. Sehingga tim dosen dari Fikom dan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Ubhara Jaya termotivasi untuk melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di wilayah kelurahan kaliabang tengah dengan tema Pola Komunikasi Kesehatan Kepada Warga Kelurahan Kaliabang Tengah Melalui Kader Pkk Dalam Pengelolaan Santitasi Kesehatan Keluarga. Metode dengan sistem sosialisasi atau penyuluhan langsung/tatap muka dengan jumlah peserta 24 orang yang terdiri dari Ibu – Ibu Kader PKK RW 015 Kelurahan Kaliabang Tengah, Bekasi Utara dengan memberikan materi yang ringan dan bahasa yang mudah dimengerti tentang sumber air bersih dan pembuatan jamban. Tujuan dari pemberian penyuluhan atau sosialisasi untuk menyumbangkan ilmu dan wawasan kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya menjaga kebersihan sanitasi kesehatan keluarga. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adanya sikap antusias dari peserta yang mengharapkan untuk sering dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi yang berkaitan dengan sanitasi lingkungan atau sanitasi kesehatan keluarga.   Kata kunci: Sumber Air Bersih, Sanitasi Kesehatan Keluarga, Pembangunan Jamban, Sanitasi


Author(s):  
Amel Yousif Ali Mohammed ◽  
Vrajesh dinesh Maheta

The project is designed to build an automatic aquarium kit. The aquarium kit consists of electronic components that control the fish-tank environment by maintaining the parameters such as temperature and PH. The project is very useful for the people who like decorating their houses with an aquarium. Therefore, here the project presents how this smart system works. The smart system has three main functions; food supplying, water filtration, and maintaining system). The food supplier system provides food for the fishes in the aquarium kit automatically. Therefore no effort is required from the user to feed the fishes. The filtration system provides clean water in the aquarium kit. In case if the water gets dirty in the aquarium, then the user will be allowed to enter the system to activate water pump by using manual switch. There is a system in the aquarium kit project to maintain the pH level, humidity level and temperature. The temperature is maintained between 20 and 35 degrees Celsius by the water pump. The water pump recycles the water to cool down the temperature in the system. However if the humidity goes above 20% then the system will run the fan to blow the air in the aquarium in order to reduce the humidity below 20%. In case if the PH level goes above 7 alarm will be activated to alert the user to read the PH level.


Author(s):  
Emilda Emilda

The limitations of waste management in the Cipayung Landfill (TPA) causing a buildup of garbage up to more than 30 meters. This condition has a health impact on people in Cipayung Village. This study aims to analyze the impact of waste management at Cipayung Landfill on public health in Cipayung Village, Depok City. The research is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained by purposive sampling. Data was collected by interviews, observation and documentation. Based on interviews with 30 respondents, it was found that the most common diseases were diarrhea, then other types of stomach ailments, subsequent itching on the skin and coughing. This is presumably because the environmental conditions in the form of unhealthy air and water and clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) have not become the habit of the people. The results indicated that there were no respondents who had implemented all of these criteria. In general respondents have implemented  3 criteria, namely maintaining hair hygiene, maintaining skin cleanliness, and maintaining hand hygiene. While maintaining clean water storage is the most often overlooked behavior. To minimize this health impact, improvements in waste management in Cipayung landfill are needed along with continuous socialization and education to develop PHBS habits and the importance of maintaining a clean environment.


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