EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TRABALHO: CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DA FORMAÇÃO DE TRABALHADORES E DO MODELO PEDAGÓGICO DO SENAC

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-37
Author(s):  
Veridiana Noga ◽  
Edemir Jose Pulita ◽  
Joel Cezar Bonin

O artigo apresenta uma análise da trajetória da Educação Profissional no Brasil, e reflete acerca da educação para o trabalho na sociedade atual. Nele se analisam o Referencial Pedagógico e as Diretrizes da Instituição que foram elaborados para nortear a atuação docente, relacionados com a formação do cidadão/sujeito que atuará no mercado e no mundo do trabalho. A metodologia está calcada na revisão bibliográfica e a discussão dos dados se deu pela análise da triangulação dos elementos previstos: trajetória da educação profissional, relações entre educação e trabalho e a proposta pedagógica do Senac. A reflexão desenvolvida aponta para vários desafios que a educação profissional enfrenta atualmente, principalmente no que se refere ao aspecto da formação de trabalhadores em nível Médio. Palavras-chave: Educação Profissional; Trabalho; Sociedade; Ensino/aprendizagem. ABSTRACT: The article presents an analysis of the trajectory of Professional Education in Brazil and reflects on education for work in today's society. It analyzes the Pedagogical Reference and the Institution's Guidelines that were developed to guide the teaching performance, related to the formation of the citizen/subject who will work in the market and in the world of work. The methodology is based on the bibliographic review and the discussion of the data took place by analyzing the triangulation of the expected elements: the trajectory of professional education, relations between education and work, and the pedagogical proposal of Senac. The reflection developed points to several challenges that vocational education currently faces, mainly with regard to the aspect of training workers at the secondary level. Keywords: Professional Education; Work; Society; Teaching/learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Olha L. Kravchenko ◽  
Irina Y. Borisyuk ◽  
Zoriana M. Vakolia ◽  
Oksana M. Tretyak ◽  
Oksana M. Mishchenia

The dual system of vocational education is designed to balance education (in the educational institution) and training (at the enterprise level) equally in order to ensure the appropriate level of qualification, to teach and socialize the next generation.In addition to these effects (qualifications, education and socialization), the dual system enables the country to achieve economic goals (that is, economic growth) and social goals (that is increase youth employment);that is why many countries are trying to introduce elements of dual vocational education into their own national systems.The purpose of this study is to analyze the best international experience in implementing the dual vocational education system, identify strengths and weaknesses of this system and the issues that arise during the implementation of elements of the dual education system.Based on the analysis of cases from different countries, a matrix of implementation of dual education’s elements in Ukraine and the world has been formed.Weaknesses of the approved Concept of training specialists in the dual form of education on the basis of the SWOT-analysis of the implementation of the dual education system have been identified and recommendations for its improvement have been formed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Josí Aparecida de Freitas

Este texto problematiza as relações culturais que se produziram historicamente entre o brasileiro e o trabalho, de tal forma que, no Brasil, produziu-se uma estrutura dual para a educação nacional em que o ensino profissionalizante é direcionado às camadas mais pobres da população, enquanto o ensino regular é reservado às classes mais abastadas. Busca-se inspiração na genealogia foucaultiana, enquanto recurso teórico-metodológico, entendendo-a, segundo Michel Foucault, como um acoplamento dos conhecimentos eruditos e das memórias locais, que permite a constituição de um saber histórico das lutas e a utilização desse saber nas táticas atuais. O exercício genealógico se dará pela análise da obra clássica Raízes do Brasil, de Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, de 1936 - a partir da qual se pretende problematizar a tradição escravista que marcou profundamente o significado e a valorização do trabalho no país, sobretudo manual, constituindo-se como uma ética do desvalor do trabalho. Com base nessa relação discriminatória discute-se a produção de uma educação, no Brasil, que separou o ensino profissional – assistencialista e utilitarista - do ensino regular – propedêutico - e se interroga esta produtividade no presente. Palavras-chave: Educação profissional. Dualismo. Trabalho.The production of a dual structure in the national education and the cultural relationship of brazilians with workABSTRACTThist ext problematizes the cultural relations that have occurred historically between the Brazilian and the work, in such a waythat, in Brazil, a dual structure for the national education was produced, in which the vocational education is directed to the poorerstrata of the population, while regular education is reserved for the wealthier classes. We seek inspiration in Foucault's genealogy as a theoretical-methodologica lresource, according to Michel Foucault, as a coupling of scholarly knowledge and local memories, which allows the constitution of a historical knowledge of the struggles and the use of this knowledge in tactics current. The genealogical exercise will be based on the analysis of Sérgio Buarque de Holanda'sclassic Roots of Brazil, from 1936 – from which it is tried to problematize the slave tradition that deeply marked the meaning and appreciation of work in the country, especially manual, constituting as anethic of the devaluation of work. On the basis of this discriminatory relationship, we discuss the production of an education in Brazil that separated the professional education - assistencialista and utilitarian - from regular education - propaedeutic – and questions this productivity in the present.Keywords: Professional education. Dualism. Work.La producción de una estructura dual en el la educación nacional y la relación cultural de los brasileños con el trabajoRESUMENEste texto problematiza las relaciones culturales que se hanproducidohistóricamente entre elbrasileño y eltrabajo, de tal manera que, en Brasil, se produjo una estructura dual para laeducación nacional, enlacuallaeducación vocacional se dirige a los estratos más pobres de lapoblación, Mientras que laeducación regular está reservada para lasclases más ricas. Buscamos inspiraciónenlagenealogía de Foucault como un recurso teórico-metodológico, según Michel Foucault, como unacoplamientodelconocimiento académico y la memoria local, que permite laconstitución de unconocimiento histórico de las luchas y el uso de este conocimientoen tácticas. corriente El ejercicio genealógico se basaráenelanálisis de lasRaíces de Brasil clásicas de Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, a partir de 1936, desde elcual se intenta problematizar latradición de esclavos que marcó profundamente el significado y laapreciacióndeltrabajoenel país, especialmente el manual, que constituye Como ética de ladevaluacióndeltrabajo. Sobre la base de esta relacióndiscriminatoria, discutimos laproducción de una educaciónen Brasil que separó la educación profesional - asistencialista y utilitaria - de laeducación regular - propedéutica - y cuestiona esta productividadenel presente.Palabras clave: Educación professional. Dualismo. Trabajo.


Author(s):  
Adriana Paula Martins

Resumo: O presente trabalho visa buscar os pressupostos pedagógicos da teoria educacional de Gramsci na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica de nível médio, principalmente na forma integrada ao Ensino Médio. No primeiro momento, há a exposição da proposta educacional de Gramsci frente à Reforma Gentile na Itália fascista, pautada na influência de Karl Marx e Friedrich Engels. Em sequência, há um breve histórico da educação profissional no Brasil, com referência à legislação pertinente a essa modalidade de ensino. No decorrer de todo o trabalho, são abordadas algumas considerações sobre a relação entre o pensamento educacional de Gramsci e a atual estrutura da educação profissional no Brasil, com enfoque na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica de nível médio integrada ao Ensino Médio. Finalmente, mediante os apontamentos levantados, este artigo dá ênfase à abordagem pedagógica humanista, de formação geral, proposta por Gramsci, a ser oferecida ao educando nas diferentes modalidades de ensino. Palavras-chave: Gramsci. Educação profissional. Educação de nível médio. GRAMSCI’S ASSUMPTIONS IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL VOCATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION Abstract: This paper aims to analyze the assumptions of Gramsci’s educational theory in the Secondary School Technological Education, meanly in an integrated pedagogical approach. At first there is the description of Gramsci’s educational proposal against Gentile Reform in Fascist Italy, based on the influence of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. After it’s described briefly the history of vocational education in Brazil, pointing out some relevant legislation related to this type of education. Throughout this paper it’s approached some ideas about the connections between Gramsci’s educational thoughts and the current structure of professional education in Brazil, focusing on Secondary School Technological and Vocational Education integrated to general education. Finally, this article emphasizes the humanistic teaching approach, through the general education proposed by Gramsci, to be offered to students from different learning modalities. Keywords: Gramsci. Vocational education.  Secondary School. 


Author(s):  
D. N. Butorin

The article discusses the process of the digitalization of the educational organization of secondary vocational education. When automating routine processes, at some point, problems may arise in the transition from solving local accounting problems to submitting regulated reports. Often, digitalization becomes the only possible solution to the problems of combining the performance of job tasks based on data from various departments. This is especially evident when implementing integration with external federal information systems. The development of digital services for students with the help of the information service “NaLentu!” (”Go to a Class!”) is shown. Based on it, the mailing of the schedule, the “digital student’s record-book”, and the order of documents are implemented. It is described how one of the federal systems became the reason for the digitalization of processes in social accounting, the appointment and accrual of grants. The problems of the implementation of the accounting system on the part of employees, in particular, the perception by some of them of digitalization as a threat to their interests, are indicated. Further automation trends after the implementation of information systems in the decision of the central tasks of the educational organization are demonstrated. The stages of the introduction of information systems for accounting for vocational training and additional professional education are described, the analysis of the results of their implementation on the basis of College of Oil and Gas in Achinsk is given.


Author(s):  
V.I. Volkov ◽  

The article deals with the problems of development of agricultural vocational education in Russia and the possibility of its improvement based on the development of the process of interaction of agricultural educational institutions with processing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of the country. The article discusses the possibility of creating a strategic partnership between the subjects of agricultural vocational education, which can become a reliable basis for the introduction of practice-oriented training. The study of the concept of «principle», presented in the dictionaries of Russian scientific literature, as well as the analysis of the principles of inte-raction of subjects of professional education, proposed by different authors. The possibility of using the proposed principles in the process of organizing interaction between agricultural edu-cational institutions and processing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex is investigated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-43
Author(s):  
Jin Mo Kim ◽  
Su Jung Choi ◽  
Ja-Kyung Park ◽  
Ji Yong Jeong ◽  
Ju Won Park ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Armando Martínez Ríos

ABSTRACTMexico lacks a scientific culture. Investigations and reports show that only has a record of 38 thousand scientific and 0.5% global of registered patents in the world. Communications and electronics engineering (ICE) is one of the three formations in the school of mechanical engineering and electrical (ESIME) unit Zacatenco from the Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN) Mexico. Among the objectives of this mentioned formation on its web site, is the form professionals with scientific and technological foundations; However, the curriculum includes only two subjects with these characteristics. Less than 1% of the graduates also choose to devote himself to scientific work. This paper shows the results obtained by means of a survey on the perception that students have about scientists in order to propose actions that foster a greater interest in them by the science and technology into their professional formation.RESUMENMéxico carece de una cultura científica ya que algunas encuestas muestran que solo se tiene un registro de 38 mil científicos y el 0.5% del total mundial de patentes registradas. Ingeniería en Comunicaciones y Electrónica (ICE) es una de las tres carreras de la Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica (ESIME) unidad Zacatenco del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN) México. Entre los objetivos de esta carrera mencionado en su sitio web, es el de formar profesionistas con fundamentos científicos y tecnológicos; sin embargo, el currículo, contempla solo dos asignaturas con estas características. Asimismo, menos del 1% de los egresados elige dedicarse a una labor científica. Este trabajo muestra los resultados obtenidos por medio de una encuesta sobre la percepción que los estudiantes tienen sobre los científicos con el fin de proponer acciones que fomenten un mayor interés en ellos por la ciencia y la tecnología dentro de su formación.


2020 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-67
Author(s):  
Lucia V. Vakhidova ◽  
◽  
Elvira M. Gabitova ◽  
Lira R. Saitova ◽  
Oksana G. Startseva ◽  
...  

The article describes the process of training future specialists under the program "Professional education", its features, conditions for implementation, aspects of further development, as well as some of the difficulties that arise during its organization. The focus of the department on how to create a new architecture of the educational process within the program "Professional education" is set by the leading principles: modularity, integrability, flexibility and dynamism, and methodological approaches - competence, activity-based, subject-oriented, environmental – were the basis for its development. As a result the authors presented a model for training a modern specialist with formed professional skills and personal and professional qualities, capable of being in demand in the labor market. The research results can be used in the educational process in the context of how to implement relevant programs in accordance with the new requirements in the educational services market. The rapid technologization of the socio-economic development of our society was reflected in the system of vocational education, designed to prepare highly qualified and competent specialists for the modern economy, science and industry. The transformation of the educational sphere is taking place under the influence of new technologies and human practices that change the social order. The determined infrastructural spheres have the greatest impact on this transformation, we are talking about "Communication Infrastructure": the sphere of information and communication technologies that affect all processes of accumulation and transmission of information; "Infrastructure of production and consumption": a financial and investment sphere, which sets the general rules for interaction in the economic and educational system. The above said made it possible to determine the further vector of educational activities of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Vocational Education in training the specialists in "Professional Education" field both at the bachelor and master degrees.


2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harry Matlay ◽  
Paul Westhead ◽  
Mike Wright

This case study examines the motivations and barriers to small firm internationalization. The entrepreneur's human and reputational capital, experience and knowledge are leveraged to address barriers. An e-business platform strategy is illustrated. At a secondary level, the case also demonstrates the challenges inherent in revitalizing family businesses over generations of ownership.


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