Efficiency in the Choice of Power Service Contract as Way of Financing Power Service Activities

2018 ◽  
pp. 141-143
Author(s):  
Elena Yu. Matveeva

The basic principles of energy service contracts for the external illumination sector are considered. An assessment of conditions of contract profitability for both parties is given.

Author(s):  
Елена Матвеева ◽  
Elena Matveeva

Monografiya predstavlyayet soboy rabotu, posvyashchennuyu aktual'nym voprosam pravovogo regulirovaniya energoservisnykh dogovorov v kontraktnoy sisteme. V rabote proanalizirovany problemy pravovoy reglamentatsii stadii zaklyucheniya energoservisnykh kontraktov i dany predlozheniya po optimizatsii deystvuyushchikh norm prava. Monografiya prednaznachena dlya studentov i aspirantov vuzov, a takzhe mozhet predstavlyat' interes dlya organov gosudarstvennogo i munitsipal'nogo upravleniya pri realizatsii meropriyatiy energosberezheniya s ispol'zovaniyem konstruktsii energoservisnogo kontrakta. The monograph is a work devoted to topical issues of legal regulation of energy service contracts in the contract system. The paper analyzes the problems of the legal regulation of the stage of conclusion of energy service contracts and offers suggestions for optimizing existing legal norms. The monograph is intended for undergraduate and graduate students of universities, and may also be of interest to state and municipal authorities in the implementation of energy saving measures using the design of an energy service contract.


2018 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 05034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Meshcheryakova

Subject of study. One of the most popular investment mechanisms in the field of energy saving in Europe is the energy service contract. The importance and prospects of its application in Russia began to be perceived at the state level 9 years ago. Despite the active work of government agencies on the implementation of energy-saving measures, including the financial aspects accompanying them, the barriers to the implementation of the energy service contract are growing. Goals. It is required to identify the key barriers that hamper the development of the energy service contract and form possible recommendations that allow the situation in the energy services market to be determined in a conclusive manner. Materials and methods. The study uses official data from the reports of the Ministry of Energy, statistics of the Russian Association of Energy Service Companies (RAESCO), the latest amendments and additions to Federal Law No. 261 “On Energy Saving … “. For the analysis, scientific methods such as logical and graphical methods, analysis and synthesis, a systematic approach, a logical method of knowledge of the subject domain are used. Results. Introduced at the federal level legislative changes in the field of energy inspection, completely abolishing the concept of “compulsory energy inspection” will negatively affect the market of energy services. In conditions that involve the survival of the strongest energy service companies, a new approach is proposed for the implementation of energy service contracts outsourcing an energy service company. Conclusions. In the conditions of annual reduction of budgetary funds for energy-saving measures, the energy service contract is a indispensable and non-alternative investment mechanism that allows implementing state tasks in the field of energy saving and energy efficiency. It is necessary to provide state support and review of existing approaches to the application of the energy service contract.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arfan Harahap ◽  
Sri Sudiarti

Financial service activities provided by Islamic banking in Indonesia are applied with various service contracts such as wakalah, hawalah and kafalah. In its current operation, the service contract is still an issue that is discussed, especially regarding the conformity of the contract to sharia provisions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the service contracts of Islamic banks in the review of fiqh muamalah maliyah. The type of qualitative research used in this study describes descriptively to provide a clear picture of the implementation of the contract used in the service products provided by Islamic banking. The literature study in this study was carried out by collecting data in the form of journals, books, Fatwa DSN, KHES in order to strengthen the conclusions that were built. The results of this study describe the operational concepts of service contracts: wakalah, hawalah and kafalah in Islamic banking. Furthermore, the findings in this study reveal that service contracts in wakalah, hawalah and kafalah contracts that are applied to various products in Islamic banking are appropriate in the review of fiqh muamalah maliyah.


2020 ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Oksana Vakun

Introduction. Improving the energy efficiency of residential and industrial enterprises is associated with ensuring efficient energy conservation, based on the principles of implementing the latest innovative technologies of energy modernization. All this is possible due to the operation of energy service companies, which are actively implementing energy modernization of facilities to ensure rational energy saving through the mechanism of concluding energy service contracts. Goal. The purpose of the article is to consider the peculiarities of the functioning of energy service companies in Ukraine and their conclusion of energy service contracts to improve the energy efficiency of housing and industrial enterprises. Method (methodology). The main methods were induction and deduction, logical generalization, comparative and system-structural analysis, grouping to identify existing problems in the operation of energy service companies and the mechanism for concluding energy service contracts. Results. Categories are considered: "energy service company", "energy service contract". The content of the understanding of energy service as a set of technical and organizational energy saving measures aimed at reducing the customer service of energy service consumption and costs for payment of fuel and energy resources. Trends are revealed and key elements of features of energy service contracts by types and forms are analyzed. The peculiarities of the mechanism of concluding an energy service contract have been studied. The expediency of introducing the latest elements of energy service contracts into the activities of energy service companies is substantiated. The relationship between energy service as a special form of energy saving, in which the costs of measures are borne by the energy service company and the energy service contract, which regulates the list of implemented energy saving measures, payback period of the project, the amount of energy savings and income sharing. energy service company.


2018 ◽  
pp. 64-68
Author(s):  
George V. Boos ◽  
Elena Yu. Matveeva

The problematic aspects related to the implementation of energy saving policy in the budget sphere are examined in the article. The factors hindering the mass and effective implementation of energysaving measures are highlighted in the article. Among these factors, there is the technical complexity of energysaving projects, the presence of innovative and investment risks, problems with the financial provision of costs in the face of increasing debt burden in most public budgets. The article concludes that in these circumstances only the energy service contract is a tool that allows implementing energy­saving measures without the first participation of budgetary funds in financing and allows transferring the risks of making technically inefficient decisions directly to the investor. In the article, the authors substantiate the importance of the institutional development of energy services directly in the public sector and analyze the measures of the comprehensive plan to improve the energy efficiency of the economy of the Russian Federation aimed at expanding the scope of energy service contracts in the public sector.


Author(s):  
Surya Nepal ◽  
John Zic

In the Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) model, a service is characterized by its exchange of asynchronous messages, and a service contract is a desirable composition of a variety of messages. Though this model is simple, implementing large-scale, cross-organizational distributed applications may be difficult to achieve in general, as there is no guarantee that service composition will be possible because of incompatibilities of Web service contracts. We categorize compatibility issues in Web service contracts into two broad categories: (a) between contracts of different services (which we define as a composability problem), and (b) a service contract and its implementation (which we define as a conformance problem). This chapter examines and addresses these problems, first by identifying and specifying contract compatibility conditions, and second, through the use of compatibility checking tools that enable application developers to perform checks at design time.


Author(s):  
N. SHAMSI GAMCHI ◽  
M. ESMAEILI ◽  
M. A. SANIEE MONFARED

Warranty as a kind of service contract plays a key role in business and legal transactions today. In this paper, we present for the first time a tri-partite service contract model including a manufacturer, an agent and a customer under risk parameter. We determine an optimal sale price, a warranty period and a warranty price for the manufacturer under quantity discount policies. The optimal maintenance cost or repair cost is obtained by the maximizing of an agent's profit according to the penalty cost incurred due to waiting time. Moreover, the customer maximizes his/her satisfaction by purchasing several products and choosing a portfolio of service contracts. Whereas the risk-aversion parameter on the customer side has an impact on their decision for choosing the type of service contract. On the other hand, the discount rate regime on the manufacturer side influences the number of purchased products. We present some numerical examples to illustrate the working logic of our model.


Author(s):  
Le Nguyen Gia Thien

Arbitration agreement plays a vital role in arbitral proceedings, because the absence of arbitration agreement will lead to the invalidity of arbitral proceedings. Firstly, arbitration agreement figures out the name and type of the arbitration mechanism, then it clarifies parties’ requirements relating to the arbitration procedure including substantive law for the merit, procedural law for the arbitration proceedings, language of arbitration, number of arbitrators in the tribunal, locality of arbitration etc. In its essence, arbitration agreement not only describes the parties’ autonomy but also serves as a service contract (service contract on dispute resolution), accordingly arbitration organ will supply service on dispute resolution for parties. Unlike normal service contracts, autonomies of parties in service contract on dispute resolution, which indicates that arbitration organ is the service supplier, are established in two divergent stages. In the event of specific circumstances, although arbitration agreement has validity, the arbitration organ can refuse to become a service supplier.


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