scholarly journals PENGARUH ZIKIR TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN STROKE AKUT DI RSUP DR.M. DJAMIL PADANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-161
Author(s):  
Hendri Budi ◽  
Herwati Herwati

70-94% of acute stroke patients have an increase in blood pressure. Relaxation can be done to treat hypertension. Relaxation in Islam uses zikr (remembering Allah SWT). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of zikr on reducing blood pressure in acute stroke patients. The research design was quasi-experimental, with two group pretest-posttest design with a control group. The experimental group was given the zikr therapy intervention. The sample of the study was acute stroke patients in the Nervous Room of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. There were 40 samples, 20 people in the experimental group and 20 people in the control group obtained by purposive sampling. Data collection is September to November 2020 by measuring the patient's blood pressure before and after the intervention. The data is processed manually. Analysis of data with non-parametric Mann Whitney test. The results showed that there was no difference between systolic blood pressure before treatment in the intervention group and the control group (p = 0.976), but there was a difference after treatment (p = 0.000). There was no difference between diastolic blood pressure before treatment in the intervention group and the control group, (p = 0.294), but there was a difference after treatment (p = 0.000). The study concludes that zikr therapy can reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in acute stroke patient. It is recommended to the head of the Nerve room to apply zikr therapy in acute stroke patients.

Author(s):  
Sitti Aisyah Ansi ◽  
Wa Ode Nesya Jeni , Samrida

The Comparative Study of the Lancau Wolio Giving to Lowering Blood Pressure of Elderly Hypertension in Katobengke Public Health Center working area in 2020. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Lancau Wolio potion in lowering blood pressure of elderly hypertension compared to other medication. The research was a quantitative approach and  a quasi-experimental  that compares the results of the intervention group and the control group. The intervention group comsume the Lancau Wolio and the control group taking medical drugs (Captopril) in lowering blood pressure. The results of this study showed a decrease of systolic blood pressure on the intervention group after consuming Lancau Wolio for two weeks (p = 0.003) and there was no difference in diastolic blood pressure on the intervention group before and after treatment (p = 0.255).In this study,  Lancau Wolio was proven to be an alternative medication for hypertension which is effective in reducing systolic blood pressure by 9.32% on  intervention group of elderly in  Katobengke Public Center working area..


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-169
Author(s):  
Christina Murni Yuliastuti ◽  
Th.Tatik Pujiastuti ◽  
Sr. Lucilla Suparmi, CB

ABSTRACT Background:Hemodialysis defines as a process of cleaning the blood from waste substances through a filtering process outside the body. Patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis often experience complications including hypotension. Several references state an alternative intervention to prevent complications of hypotension in hemodialysis patients with an Intradialytic exercise. Intradialytic exercise is a planned and gradual form of exercise that includes various stages of flexibility exercise, strengthening exercise and cardiovascular exercise performed during hemodialysis. Intradialytic exercise is aimed to improve the work of the heart, respiration and improve hemodialysis regulation for the better. Objective:This study was aimed to determine the difference in blood pressure before and after intradialytic exercise in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods:This research design used a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test with control design. The samples were 38 respondents who taken by total sampling at the Hemodialysis Unit of Panti Rahayu Hospital. The samples were divided into the intervention group who undertook intradialytic exercise for 4 weeks, each respondent experiences twice a week, while the control group who did routine hemodialysis and independent exercise. Results:The results showed that the distribution of the characteristics of the respondents was 51-54 years old (18.41%) the sex was mostly male (63.2%) Most of them (55.3%) underwent hemodialysis for less than 2 years. Statistically, it was known that there was no significant difference in blood pressure before and after intradialytic exercise inside patient’s body of the control and intervention groups. There was no significant difference in blood pressure between the intervention group compared to the control group, but there was a dynamic difference in blood pressure in patients who did intradialytic exercise. Conclusion:There was dynamics of differences in blood pressure in patients undergoing intradialytic exercise, it is recommended that hemodialysis nurses at Panti Rahayu Hospital take care patients during hemodialysis so that these interventions are routinely carried out.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Ros Diana ◽  
Lina Fiitriani

Preeclampsia is a disease characterized by hypertension, proteinuria, and edema that occurs during pregnancy or up to 48 hours postpartum. Pregnant yoga can lower blood pressure through stimulation of the secretion by the hormone endorphin. When the body relaxes, there is an increase in neuropeptide secretion. Yoga is proven to be able to increase 4-5 times more secretion of b-endorphins in the blood. When b-endorphins are secreted, they are captured by receptors in the hypothalamus and limbic system which have an important function in regulating emotions. This study aims to determine the effect of pregnant yoga on reducing blood pressure in preeclamptic mothers. The number of samples for this experimental study was 20 people uses quasi-experimental. Consisting of an experimental group and a control group, each of which consisted of 10 pregnant women who had preeclampsia. Based on the results of research using the Willcoxon test, in the experimental group, there was a significant effect on changes in blood pressure before and after the intervention with the experimental group's p-value for systolic blood pressure, namely p = 0.004 and diastolic p = 0.003 meaning p <0.005. So it can be concluded that there is no effect on blood pressure with a p-value> 0.005.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-169
Author(s):  
Christina Murni Yuliastuti ◽  
Th.tatik Pujiastuti ◽  
Sr. Lucilla Suparmi, CB

ABSTRACT Background: Hemodialysis defines as a process of cleaning the blood from waste substances through a filtering process outside the body. Patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis often experience complications including hypotension. Several references state an alternative intervention to prevent complications of hypotension in hemodialysis patients with an Intradialytic exercise. Intradialytic exercise is a planned and gradual form of exercise that includes various stages of flexibility exercise, strengthening exercise and cardiovascular exercise performed during hemodialysis. Intradialytic exercise is aimed to improve the work of the heart, respiration and improve hemodialysis regulation for the better. Objective: This study was aimed to determine the difference in blood pressure before and after intradialytic exercise in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: This research design used a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test with control design. The samples were 38 respondents who taken by total sampling at the Hemodialysis Unit of Panti Rahayu Hospital. The samples were divided into the intervention group who undertook intradialytic exercise for 4 weeks, each respondent experiences twice a week, while the control group who did routine hemodialysis and independent exercise. Results: The results showed that the distribution of the characteristics of the respondents was 51-54 years old (18.41%) the sex was mostly male (63.2%) Most of them (55.3%) underwent hemodialysis for less than 2 years. Statistically, it was known that there was no significant difference in blood pressure before and after intradialytic exercise inside patient’s body of the control and intervention groups. There was no significant difference in blood pressure between the intervention group compared to the control group, but there was a dynamic difference in blood pressure in patients who did intradialytic exercise. Conclusion: There was dynamics of differences in blood pressure in patients undergoing intradialytic exercise, it is recommended that hemodialysis nurses at Panti Rahayu Hospital take care patients during hemodialysis so that these interventions are routinely carried out.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Rusni Masnina ◽  
Annaas Budi Setyawan

The most common disease  in the elderly are hypertension  affected  the heart and stroke. Treatment of hypertension a lifetime so it must be with non-pharmacological treatment, namely deep breathing relaxation. The aim of research to determine the effect of  deep breath relaxation to changes in blood pressure of elderly patients with hypertension in the Health Center Pasundan. Using a quasi-experimental study, the design of two group pretest - posttest. The research sample of elderly hypertensive total of 32 people consisting of 16 samples dan16 experimental control samples. Data collection technique used purposive sampling. Univariate data using the mean value, median, standard deviation, maximum and minimum bivariate t test. Research resultthere are differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after the relaxation of airway in the experimental group and the control group (p value 0.001). There are differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after the relaxation of airway in the control group and the experimental group (p value 0.001). There is the influence of deep breaths relaxation therapy to changes in blood pressure where there is a significant difference (p value 0.001) and there was also a significant difference (p value 0.011).Conclusion No effect of relaxation therapy deep breath to changes in blood pressure of elderly patients with hypertension in the Health Center Pasundan Samarinda.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikmah Jalilah Ritonga ◽  
Onny Setiani ◽  
Umaroh Umaroh ◽  
Kamilah Budhi R ◽  
Faisal Amri

Background: Roselle flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa) has been used as a food and herbal drinks, in hot and cold beverages, as a herbal medicine.Objective: To examine the effect of consuming roselle dried flower petals on changes in maternal hypertensive blood pressure during postpartum period.Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with non-equivalent control group design conducted in 2016. There were 30 samples recruited using consecutive sampling with 15 samples in the intervention group and control group. Data were analyzed using paired t-test to know the difference of blood pressure value before and after intervention in the intervention and control group, and Independent t-test  to determine the difference of blood pressure decrease between intervention and control group. Mann-whitney and Wilcoxon test were also performed for data analysis.Results: Findings showed that there were statistically significant differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure values before and after intervention in the intervention and control group with p-value 0.000 <0.05 with systolic blood pressure decrease was 5 mmHg and diastolic was 5.33 mmHg. Additionally, there was a significant effect in the duration of healing in the intervention group with p-value 0.000 <0.05, with the average duration of healing was 2 days.Conclusion: There was significant effects of dried petals of rosella flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa) brewed with 200 ml of hot water with temperature 90oC in lowering blood pressure, and there was significant differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure and duration of healing between the intervention and control group of mothers who consumed antihypertensive drugs. The results of this study can be applied by midwives in postpartum care with the cases of hypertension. It is expected that this intervention can help the healing process more quickly through a combination of antihypertensive medicines and sedated petals of rosella flowers.


MEDULA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amiruddin Eso ◽  
Dwi Pascawitasari ◽  
I Putu Sudayasa

ABSTRACTHypertension is the increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure that occurs persistently. Healthy heart gymnastic is one of the non pharmacologic therapies for hypertensive patients. Healthy heart gymnastic can increase activity of  parasympathetic nerve and decrease activity of sympathetic nerve, so that could lead decrease of blood pressure. The aim of this research was to find out the effect of healthy heart gymnastic towards blood pressure before and after exercise in hypertensive patients. Research design was quasi experimental with pre test and post test control group design. The Samples were 20 hypertensive patients aged 18 to 65 years, determined by using purposive sampling techniques. Samples were divided into two groups, i.e control group (n=10) consisted of 3 males and 7 females and intervention group (n=10) consisted of 10 females.  Healthy heart gymnastic Intervention implemented during four weeks with modrate intensity (60% MHR) and fifth times in a week. The research was held in Health Centers Lepo-Lepo, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. Measurement of blood pressure by indirect method and measurements of pulse pressureby pulse meter. Data were analyzing by paired t test for systolic blood pressure in intervention group and Wilcoxon test for diastolic blood pressure in intervention group.  Data have considered if p value < 0,05. The results have shown  there were significant differences in systolic blood pressure (p = 0,000) and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0,004) before and after healthy heart gymnastic in intervention group. Conclusion of this research is healthy heart gymnastic can decrease blood pressure in hypertensive patients, so that usable as one of alternative treatment in hypertensive patients.Key Words: healthy heart gymnastic, hypertension, decrease of blood pressure, health centers lepo-lepo


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Siti Aulia Musyayyadah ◽  
Joyeti Darni ◽  
Fathimah Fathimah

<p><em>This study aimed to determine the effect of honey solution intervention on systolic blood pressure and elderly diastole in the Aisyiyah Nursing Home Surakarta. Method of this research using Quasi-experimental approach with a pre-posttest control group design with 24 respondents selected by purposive sampling and divided into 4 groups there are O1 (70 gr honey), O2 (35 gr honey), K- (control with hypertension) and K+ (control with normotensive). Measurement of blood pressure using an Omron Sphygmomanometer. Paired Sample T-test was used to determine the effect of blood pressure before and after the intervention. The One Way ANOVA test was used to see differences in the average blood pressure data before the intervention. The results showed that there was an effect of honey solution on systolic blood pressure before and after intervention with p = 0,000 (p &lt;0,05), as well as diastolic blood pressure in the statistical test, showed that there was an effect of honey solution on blood pressure diastole before and after intervention with p = 0,001 (p &lt;0,05). So, there was a significant effect on the intervention of honey solution with 35 and 70 gr honey dose on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the elderly.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Praful Prabhuappa Kapse ◽  
Manisha Kiran

Caring for the persons with first episode psychosis is challenging and demanding. It may lead to the increased burden, expressed emotions among the caregivers. The numerous studies have shown that high burden and negative expressed emotions among caregivers can lead to early relapse in the patients with first episode psychosis. To evaluate the effects of the brief psychoeducation on the caregivers burden and expressed emotions. A quasi experimental - before and after with control group research design was adopted for the study. A total of 60 caregivers have participated in the study, of which 30 caregivers in experimental group and 30 caregivers in the control group. Family Burden Interview Schedule (Pai and Kapoor, 1981) and Attitude Questionnaire (Sethi et al., 1981) was used to assess caregiver's burden and expressed emotions. At end of the psychoeducation intervention, burden among caregivers and negative expressed emotions of the caregivers have significantly reduced. The positive expressed emotions have been increased. Study results demonstrates the importance of psychoeducation intervention in reducing the burden and negative expressed emotions.


Author(s):  
Lorna Kwai Ping Suen ◽  
Janet Pui Lee Cheung

Early childhood is a formative period during which healthy habits are developed, including proper hand hygiene practices. The aim of this quasi-experimental study was to determine the effectiveness of a 4-week series of educational sessions that consider the cognitive developmental stage of children on increasing their knowledge and promoting hand hygiene practices. The intervention group (n = 33) observed the hand hygiene program, whereas another group served as the waitlist control (n = 20). Creative activities were planned for the illustration of hand hygiene concepts in terms of “right moments”, “right steps”, and “right duration”. Hand sanitizer coverage was evaluated using a hand scanner. After the intervention, the experimental group had higher knowledge level toward hand hygiene than the control group (p < 0.001). Significant improvements in hand hygiene performance at the left palm and dorsum (p < 0.05), right palm (p < 0.05), and overall hand coverage (p < 0.05) were observed in the experimental group. The study demonstrated that the knowledge and proper hand hygiene (HH) practice of children can be positively influenced by the use of an age-appropriate education program. The results of this study have implications for school health educators and parents for promoting HH practices among children at home and at the school level.


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