Pengaruh Pendidikan Gizi terhadap Sikap, Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, dan Air pada Anggota Pramuka

<p><em>The study was aimed to analyze the effect of nutritional education on attitude changes and increased of macronutrients and water intake in scout teenagers. The study was quasi-experimental with pre- and post-test control group design. The treatment group was given nutritional education four times during one month. Pre-test was conducted a week before intervention and post-test was conducted a week after intervention. Subjects were all members of Saka Bhayangkara and Saka Wira Kartika Scout. The result showed that nutritional education was significant improved median value of attitude score and increased (p &lt;0,05). macronutrients intake in treatment group. The average of macronutrients intake in treatment group, before and after intervention were 1137,8±178,7 Kcal and 1490,4± 206,6 Kcal/day for energy; 40,4 ± 9,8 g/day and 60,8 ± 9,3g/day for protein; 38,5 ± 12,6 g/day and 59,3 ± 9,4 g/day for fat; 155,6 ± 29,5 g/day and 177,6 ± 33,5 g/day for carbohydrates; 782,4±347,7 mL and 834,6±383,2 mL for water. Nutritional education improved nutrition attitudes and increased macro-nutrient intake among scout.</em></p>

Keterkaitan antara Susu sebagai Pelengkap Sarapan terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar

<p><em>The study aims to determine the association of milk as complimentary breakfast towards learning achievement of elementary school students, using a retrospective case-control research design. Subjects were determined purposively with the inclusion criteria having normal BMI and not lactose intolerance. The minimum number of subjects was based on calculations were 38 children. Subjects as many as 22 elementary school children were exposed to a complete breakfast habit with milk and 17 elementary school children became a control group for breakfast habits without milk. Completing the 2x24 hour food recall questionnaire and 7-day food record and subject interviews were conducted for 1 week. Learning achievement is measured using the final score of the semester 1 by K13 curriculum. There was a significant relationship in the exposed group and the control group on learning achievement especially Bahasa scores (p = 0,001) as many as 90,91% in the exposed group and 88,24%, in the control group, also, the tendency for a better IPA (Science) scores in the exposed group was 81,82% compared to the control group at 64,71%. Thus, the habit of breakfast supplemented with milk is closely related to the learning achievement of elementary school children.</em></p>

Perbedaan Pemilihan Makanan dan Faktor yang Berkaitan pada Remaja Putri di SMA Daerah Kota dan Kabupaten

<em>This study was aimed to analyze differences in food selection and factors related to adolescent girls in the urban and rural high schools. The sampling technique used is the sample size difference of 2 proportions. Data was collected by giving questionnaires to respondents which included food choices and its related factors such as social media, body image, nutritional knowledge, food labels, and peers. Body weight and height used to measure the anthropometric data. The statistical test used in this research was the t-test. There were no differences in food choices, use of social media, perception of actual body shape, perception of desired body shape, and perception of ideal body shape in urban and rural (p&gt; 0,05). There were differences in actual body shape with BMI, nutritional knowledge, understanding food labels , and peer influence in rural and urban (p &lt;0,05). Found differences in perceptions of actual body shape with BMI, nutritional knowledge, understanding food labels, and peer influence in urban and rural areas. There were no differences in food choices, but there were differences in factors related.</em>

Hubungan Status Gizi, Pengetahuan, dan Suhu Tubuh dengan Asupan Cairan pada Ibu Hamil di Jakarta Barat

<p><em>T</em><em>his research has the aim to analyze the relationship of nutritional status, knowledge, body temperature with fluid intake in pregnant women in West Jakarta. This study design used a cross sectional approach, with number of subjects 84 pregnant women in West Jakarta. Sampling using a purposive sampling method. The nutritional status of pregnant women </em><em>was</em><em> obtained based on the weight record before pregnancy. Subject knowledge and fluid intake were obtained by interview</em><em> with questionnaire. The subject's body temperature was measured with a digital thermometer. </em><em>Analysis of the relationship between nutritional status, knowledge, and body temperature with fluid intake using the Spearman test. Based on the test of the relationship of nutritional status with fluid intake, the value of p = 0</em><em>,</em><em>002 was obtained. Analysis of the relationship of knowledge with fluid intake obtained p = 0</em><em>,</em><em>022 and the relationship between body temperature and fluid intake obtained p = 0</em><em>,</em><em>089. The conclusion that can be obtained is that there is a relationship between, nutritional status, knowledge with fluid intake, and body temperature has no relationship with fluid intake.</em></p>

Penerapan Perilaku Keluarga Sadar Gizi (KADARZI) dan Status Gizi Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Puskesmas Kranji Bekasi

<em>This study aimed to analyze association between the implementation of nutrition conscious family with the nutritional status of children aged 24-59 months in Puskesmas Kranji Bekasi. This research used a cross sectional design. Subjects were 71 mothers who had children aged 24-59 months taken by purposive sampling. Weight and height data were measured by stepping scales and microtoise, then converted to z-scores. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test. Underweight about 9 (12,7%) subjects, and 42 (59,2%) families did not apply KADARZI, indicator points that have not been done includes providing nutritional supplements (vitamin A) (7 %), varied meals (14,1%), using iodized salt (16,9%), weighing regularly (19,7%), and giving exclusive breastfeeding 31 (43,7%). Based on Chi-Square test is proved that there is correlation between KADARZI implementation with nutritional status of children aged 24-59 months. The implementation of KADARZI had a significant association between nutritional status of children aged 24-59 months (p-value 0,006), particularly at indicators irregularly posyandu participation.</em>

Pengaruh Larutan Madu terhadap Tekanan Darah Lanjut Usia Hipertensi

<p><em>This study aimed to determine the effect of honey solution intervention on systolic blood pressure and elderly diastole in the Aisyiyah Nursing Home Surakarta. Method of this research using Quasi-experimental approach with a pre-posttest control group design with 24 respondents selected by purposive sampling and divided into 4 groups there are O1 (70 gr honey), O2 (35 gr honey), K- (control with hypertension) and K+ (control with normotensive). Measurement of blood pressure using an Omron Sphygmomanometer. Paired Sample T-test was used to determine the effect of blood pressure before and after the intervention. The One Way ANOVA test was used to see differences in the average blood pressure data before the intervention. The results showed that there was an effect of honey solution on systolic blood pressure before and after intervention with p = 0,000 (p &lt;0,05), as well as diastolic blood pressure in the statistical test, showed that there was an effect of honey solution on blood pressure diastole before and after intervention with p = 0,001 (p &lt;0,05). So, there was a significant effect on the intervention of honey solution with 35 and 70 gr honey dose on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the elderly.</em></p>

Total Lactic Acid Bacteria, Antioxidant Activity, and Acceptance of Herbal Soyghurt with Addition of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var Rubrum)

<p><em>This study aims to determine the effect of red ginger on total lactic acid bacteria, antioxidant activity and acceptance of herbal soyghurt. This study used the addition of red ginger concentration of 0%, 2% and 4% in soyghurt. The total lactic acid bacteria were calculated using Total Plate Count (TPC) method and antioxidant activity test was analyzed by DPPH </em>(<em>2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl</em>)<em> method. </em><em>The acceptance testing was performed by hedonic test.<strong> </strong>The addition of red ginger affected antioxidant activity and acceptance test in terms of taste, flavor, and color. The highest antioxidant activity in soyghurt with 4% red ginger is 11.36 ± 1.73%. The addition of red ginger has no effect on the total lactic acid bacteria and soyghurt texture.<strong> </strong>Soyghurt with 2% red ginger is the best of the acceptance test. It has an antioxidant activity of 10.68 ± 1.13%, and the total lactic acid bacteria 5.00 ± 5.29 x 10¹⁶ CFU/ml.</em></p>

Correlation between Height And Percent Body Fat with Musculoskeletal Fitness at Adolesence

<em>This study aims to determine the relationship between energy and nutrients intake, body weight, height, BMI-for-Age, percent body fat, physical activity, and socioeconomic status with musculoskeletal fitness. This study used a cross-sectional design. A total of 151 students from </em>5<em> Bekasi High School class X and XI were included in this study. Food intake was measured using 2x24 hours food recall, physical activity using Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), </em><em>anthropometri by direct measurement, and socioeconomic using Family Affluence Scale (FAS) questionnaire. Regression analysis for bivariate and Anova for analysis of socioeconomic status. The results of this study showed that there were a significant relationship between energy (p=0,001) and nutrients intake (carbohydrate p=0,037; protein (p=0,001; fat (p=0,001), body weight (p=0,002), height (p=0,001), percent body fat (p=0,001), and physical activity (p=0,001) with musculoskeletal fitness before controlled by sex. After stratification analysis by sex, there was a significant relationship between height and percent body fat with musculoskeletal fitness(p&lt;0,005), but only found in male students.</em>

Comparation of Antihypertensive Effect of Goldenberry, Cucumber, and Combination Juice Against Systolic Blood Pressure on Rats Induced 8% NaCl

<p><em>This study was</em><em> a</em><em> </em><em>true e</em><em>xperimental study </em><em>using the </em><em>randomized controlled group method with a </em><em>pre</em><em>-</em><em>post test</em><em> design</em><em>. </em><em>The </em><em>Sprague-Dawley rats </em><em>were </em><em>divided into 4 groups (5</em><em> rats/</em><em>group</em><em>):</em><em> K (+) Captopril 0</em><em>,</em><em>45 mg/200 g BW, goldenberry juice 1</em><em>,</em><em>8 ml/200 g BW</em><em> (P1)</em><em>, cucumber juice 1</em><em>,</em><em>8 ml/200 g BW</em><em> (P2)</em><em>, and 1</em><em>,</em><em>8 ml/200 g BW (</em><em>P3, </em><em>combination juice 50%:50%). Systolic blood pressure measured by blood pressure analyzer with the tail-cuff method. The result of systolic blood pressure analyzed by Paired t-Test to determine the mean difference of systolic blood pressure before and after 8% NaCl induction. One Way ANOVA test followed by Post Hoc Duncan to determine the mean difference of systolic blood pressure between groups.</em><em> Goldenberry, cucumber, and combination juice have a significant effect of reducing systolic blood pressure in hypertension with p = 0</em><em>,</em><em>000 (&lt;0</em><em>,</em><em>05). Goldenberry juice was </em><em>the </em><em>most effectively on reducing systolic blood pressure in hypertension with 42.21%.</em><em></em></p>

High Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Working Adult

<p><em>This study aims to understand the relation between energy intake and waist circumference with the risk of T2DM. It was an observational study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data (ethical number, 476/KEP-UNISA/V/2018). Sample collected by simple random sampling. The minimum sample size was calculated using the Fisher formula. In this study, obtained 67 sample with inclusion criteria were not taking drugs to lower blood glucose levels. The independent variable in this study was T2DM risk, while the dependent variable was diet and waist circumference. The normality test of data used Kolmogorov-Smirnov. The Spearman correlation analysis used for knowing the relation between energy intake and waist circumference with blood glucose. The result showed that there was no relation between energy intake and blood glucose (r=0.19; p=0.12). There was no relation between waist circumference and blood glucose (r=0,18; p=0,16). There were 91 % of subjects having a high risk of T2DM and 52.2 % of subjects having a high total cholesterol. There is no relation either energy intake or waist circumference and blood glucose. Almost all subjects have high risk in T2DM.</em></p>