scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI NAPAS DALAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PASUNDAN SAMARINDA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Rusni Masnina ◽  
Annaas Budi Setyawan

The most common disease  in the elderly are hypertension  affected  the heart and stroke. Treatment of hypertension a lifetime so it must be with non-pharmacological treatment, namely deep breathing relaxation. The aim of research to determine the effect of  deep breath relaxation to changes in blood pressure of elderly patients with hypertension in the Health Center Pasundan. Using a quasi-experimental study, the design of two group pretest - posttest. The research sample of elderly hypertensive total of 32 people consisting of 16 samples dan16 experimental control samples. Data collection technique used purposive sampling. Univariate data using the mean value, median, standard deviation, maximum and minimum bivariate t test. Research resultthere are differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after the relaxation of airway in the experimental group and the control group (p value 0.001). There are differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after the relaxation of airway in the control group and the experimental group (p value 0.001). There is the influence of deep breaths relaxation therapy to changes in blood pressure where there is a significant difference (p value 0.001) and there was also a significant difference (p value 0.011).Conclusion No effect of relaxation therapy deep breath to changes in blood pressure of elderly patients with hypertension in the Health Center Pasundan Samarinda.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoye Wang

【Abstract】Objective: Toanalyze the efficacy of combined drug therapy for elderly patients with coronary heart disease and hypertension.METHODS:Sixty-six elderly patients with coronary heart disease and hypertension were enrolled from December 2017 to November 2018. They were randomly divided into two groups, 33 patients in each group. Patients in the experimental group received nifedipine. In combination with enalapril, patients enrolled in the control group received nifedipine monotherapy.RESULTS:Compared with the control group, the total effective rate, Serum Nitric Oxide (Serum NO) after treatment, CRP after treatment, HCY after treatment, and blood pressure after treatment were significantly improved (P<0.05). Serum NO and treatment before treatment in the 2 groups. There was no significant difference in pre-CRP, pre-treatment HCY, pre-treatment blood pressure, and adverse reactions during treatment (P>0.05).Conclusion: Theelderly patients with coronary heart disease and hypertension are treated with nifedipine and enalapril.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amira . ◽  
Muhlisa . ◽  
Tri Johan

Completeness of nursing documentation is one of the quality indicators of nursing care. Based on the nursing practice law no. 38 article 37, nurses in carrying out Nursing Practices are obliged to document Nursing Care in accordance with the standards. Documentation in Inpatient PKM consisting of Siko, Jambula, and Sulamadaha PKM itself, based on the observations of researchers found several obstacles, namely, the lack of nurses given the large number of PKM programs that must be run, varying levels of education so documentation has a different understanding, this also supported by the lack of education and training related to temporary nursing care documentation relating to the Nursing Process and Documentation experiencing some recent changes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the nursing documentation format for the model Problem-Oriented Record (POR) on the performance of nurses in the Inpatient Health Center in Ternate City. The design of this study is quasi-experimental, namely, pre and post-test without control group. The population is nurses with 41 people in PKM Inpatient who are in Ternate City. Samples were taken by total sampling technique and analyzed using statistical tests t-test, Anova, and correlation. The results of the study found a significant difference between the performance of nurses before and after the application of the documentation format for nursing care in the POR model (p-value: 0,0005 α: 0.05) while the characteristics of respondents included age, sex, marital status, length of work and education had no effect on performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-90
Author(s):  
Andalia Roza ◽  
Nalaratih Nalaratih ◽  
Yulia Febrianita

High blood pressure or hypertension is a state where a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal figures indicate the upper number (systolic) reached 140 mmHg, and the bottom number (diastolic) reaches above 90mmHg. Patients with hypertension in the world reached 1 billion, or 1 out of 4 adults. Hypertension caused 1 of 7 deaths or totaled 7 million annually that cause damage to heart, brain, eyes, and kidneys. The objective of study was to find out the effectiveness of coconut water on the reduction of blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This type of research was quasy experiment with non-equivalet research design. The population of study were all the people in Beringin Makmur Village RT 01 RW 01 Pelalawan District Riau Province aged 30-50 years with hypertension who meet the criteria. The sample of study amounted to 30 people. The sampling technique was taken using total sampling method. The sample of study consisted of two groups as the experimental group and the control group, then followed by pretest in both groups and the intervention in the experimental group. There were significant differences in blood pressure (both systolic and diastolic) final adult patients with hypertension before and after the control group in Beringin Makmur Village Pelalawan District Riau Province p-value for sistole 0.334 and p-value 0.253 for diastolic p-value > 0.05. The result of study indicates means that the coconut water therapy effective in lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension. More people were expected to know that coconut water could lowering blood pressure and prevent hypertension.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Any Isro'aini

Hypertension in preeclampsia is found in pregnant women with gestational age> 20 weeks. Hypertension is defined where systolic pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg. Handling hypertension in pregnant women up to now is still using pharmacological therapy or drugs by 100%. One nonpharmacological therapy that can lower blood pressure is aromatherapy lavender massage therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy massage on blood pressure reduction in pregnant women with preeclampsia.The design of this study used the Quasy Experiment Design with the Control Time Series Design research design, where the study used two groups divided into experimental groups and control groups. In this study both groups were pre-tested and after being given treatment in the experimental group a post-test was carried out in both groups. The research sample amounted to 50 respondents, of which 25 respondents became the experimental group and 25 became the control group. This research took place at PBM. Lilis Suryawati, Sambong village, Dukuh, Jombang District, Jombang Regency. This research was conducted from February to April 201.                    The results showed a significant difference between the blood pressure of the experimental group who were treated and the control group that was not treated. The systolic blood pressure of both groups p-value 0.003 and the value of Z -4.007. While diastolic blood pressure in both groups p-value 0,000 and Z value -5,559.                    It is expected that the midwifery profession can provide information about the importance of aromatherapy lavender massage to reduce blood pressure in pregnant women with preeclampsia, so that it can minimize the occurrence of complications in pregnant women with preeclampsia.


2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 479-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Léia Fortes Salles ◽  
Luciana Vannucci ◽  
Amanda Salles ◽  
Maria Júlia Paes da Silva

Objective Determining the immediate effect of Reiki on abnormal blood pressure. Methods An experimental, double-blind study, in which were included 66 hypertensive patients, randomized to the three following study groups: control, placebo and experimental. The intervention lasted 20 minutes, the control group remained at rest, the placebo group received an imitation of the studied technique (mock Reiki) and the experimental group received the Reiki technique. Blood pressure was measured before and after the intervention by the same person with the same instrument. Results There was a decrease in blood pressure in the three groups and the reduction was greater in the experimental group, followed by the placebo and the control group. The ANOVA model for repeated measures showed a statistically significant difference among the groups (p <0.0001). Conclusion Reiki had a positive effect on reducing abnormal blood pressure, suggesting to be a complementary technique for the control of hypertension.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-161
Author(s):  
Hendri Budi ◽  
Herwati Herwati

70-94% of acute stroke patients have an increase in blood pressure. Relaxation can be done to treat hypertension. Relaxation in Islam uses zikr (remembering Allah SWT). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of zikr on reducing blood pressure in acute stroke patients. The research design was quasi-experimental, with two group pretest-posttest design with a control group. The experimental group was given the zikr therapy intervention. The sample of the study was acute stroke patients in the Nervous Room of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. There were 40 samples, 20 people in the experimental group and 20 people in the control group obtained by purposive sampling. Data collection is September to November 2020 by measuring the patient's blood pressure before and after the intervention. The data is processed manually. Analysis of data with non-parametric Mann Whitney test. The results showed that there was no difference between systolic blood pressure before treatment in the intervention group and the control group (p = 0.976), but there was a difference after treatment (p = 0.000). There was no difference between diastolic blood pressure before treatment in the intervention group and the control group, (p = 0.294), but there was a difference after treatment (p = 0.000). The study concludes that zikr therapy can reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in acute stroke patient. It is recommended to the head of the Nerve room to apply zikr therapy in acute stroke patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Ros Diana ◽  
Lina Fiitriani

Preeclampsia is a disease characterized by hypertension, proteinuria, and edema that occurs during pregnancy or up to 48 hours postpartum. Pregnant yoga can lower blood pressure through stimulation of the secretion by the hormone endorphin. When the body relaxes, there is an increase in neuropeptide secretion. Yoga is proven to be able to increase 4-5 times more secretion of b-endorphins in the blood. When b-endorphins are secreted, they are captured by receptors in the hypothalamus and limbic system which have an important function in regulating emotions. This study aims to determine the effect of pregnant yoga on reducing blood pressure in preeclamptic mothers. The number of samples for this experimental study was 20 people uses quasi-experimental. Consisting of an experimental group and a control group, each of which consisted of 10 pregnant women who had preeclampsia. Based on the results of research using the Willcoxon test, in the experimental group, there was a significant effect on changes in blood pressure before and after the intervention with the experimental group's p-value for systolic blood pressure, namely p = 0.004 and diastolic p = 0.003 meaning p <0.005. So it can be concluded that there is no effect on blood pressure with a p-value> 0.005.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (B) ◽  
pp. 821-825
Author(s):  
Cut Nurhasanah ◽  
Andri Idiana ◽  
Putri Santi ◽  
Yushida Yushida

BACKGROUND: Post-partum physiological bleeding can cause post-partum mothers to experience anemia; often, post-partum mothers are limited by nutrient and fluid intake to keep the body strong and have ideal body weight. AIM: The aim of the study is to knowing the difference between beet juice and Guava juice on erythrocyte and hematocrit (HTC) levels in post-partum mothers at Darul Imarah Health Center, Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar District. METHODS: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post test design using a randomized controlled trial. The population of post-partum mothers in the Darul Imarah Health Center, Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar District. The sample selection is purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria; the sample is 45 people. RESULTS: The results showed differences in erythrocyte and HTC levels between before and after giving guava and iron (Fe) juices with a p-value of 0.00 <0.05. Beet juice increases the average erythrocytes and HTC levels higher than guava juice. There were significant differences in erythrocyte levels in the guava + Fe, beet + Fe, and control (Fe) treatment groups with a p-value of 0.001 <0.05. the difference in the average difference in erythrocyte levels between the guava and beet treatment groups was 0.03. The treatment group Bit + Fe had a higher mean erythrocyte level different than the guava + the treatment group and the control group (Fe). There was a significant difference in HTC levels in the guava + Fe, beet + Fe, and control (Fe) treatment groups with a p-value of 0.001 <0.05. the difference in the average difference in erythrocyte levels between the guava and beet treatment groups was 0.03. The treatment group Bit + Fe had a higher mean difference in HTC levels than the guava + the treatment group and the control group (Fe). CONCLUSION: There is a significant difference in erythrocytes and HTC levels between before and after giving guava juice and beet juice to post-partum mothers with a p-value of 0.00 <0.05. Beet juice increases the average level of erythrocytes and HTC, which is higher than guava juice in post-partum mothers at the Darul Imarah Health Center.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikmah Jalilah Ritonga ◽  
Onny Setiani ◽  
Umaroh Umaroh ◽  
Kamilah Budhi R ◽  
Faisal Amri

Background: Roselle flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa) has been used as a food and herbal drinks, in hot and cold beverages, as a herbal medicine.Objective: To examine the effect of consuming roselle dried flower petals on changes in maternal hypertensive blood pressure during postpartum period.Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with non-equivalent control group design conducted in 2016. There were 30 samples recruited using consecutive sampling with 15 samples in the intervention group and control group. Data were analyzed using paired t-test to know the difference of blood pressure value before and after intervention in the intervention and control group, and Independent t-test  to determine the difference of blood pressure decrease between intervention and control group. Mann-whitney and Wilcoxon test were also performed for data analysis.Results: Findings showed that there were statistically significant differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure values before and after intervention in the intervention and control group with p-value 0.000 <0.05 with systolic blood pressure decrease was 5 mmHg and diastolic was 5.33 mmHg. Additionally, there was a significant effect in the duration of healing in the intervention group with p-value 0.000 <0.05, with the average duration of healing was 2 days.Conclusion: There was significant effects of dried petals of rosella flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa) brewed with 200 ml of hot water with temperature 90oC in lowering blood pressure, and there was significant differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure and duration of healing between the intervention and control group of mothers who consumed antihypertensive drugs. The results of this study can be applied by midwives in postpartum care with the cases of hypertension. It is expected that this intervention can help the healing process more quickly through a combination of antihypertensive medicines and sedated petals of rosella flowers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
M Ilham ◽  
Armina Armina ◽  
Hasyim Kadri

The prevalence of cases of hypertension is very high in the elderly, namely 60% -80% at the age above 65 years. The number of elderly people suffering from hypertension at Budi Luhur Jambi PSTW in November 2018 was 22 elderly and had received regular hypertension medication every day but the elderly blood pressure was still high. The purpose of this study is to see whether there is any effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. This study used the Quasi Experiment method with the design of Non Equivalent Control Group Pretest-Posttest, with random sampling technique, the number of samples was 20 elderly consisting of 10 elderly experimental groups given hypertension drugs as well as progressive muscle relaxation therapy and 10 elderly control groups who only given hypertension medication. This research was conducted at Budi Luhur PSTW Jambi on 28 January-2 February 2019. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy is given once a day every morning for six consecutive days. Based on the analysis using the Dependent T test in the experimental group, it was found that systolic blood pressure was p value 0.0001 and diastolic blood pressure was p value 0.002 <(0.05). the results of the analysis using the Independent T test found differences in the blood pressure of the experimental group and control where systolic blood pressure p value 0.031 <(0.05), while the diastolic blood pressure p value 0.009 <(0.05), it can be concluded that there significant to the blood pressure of elderly people with hypertension before and after being given progressive muscle relaxation therapy. This study is expected to be a new program at PSTW Budi Luhur Jambi to reduce high blood pressure in elderly people who suffer from hypertension.


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