Mathematical Modeling toward Understanding Humans and Animals: from Decision Making to Motor Controls

2020 ◽  

The advancement of mathematical model has utilized for simulating the output of medical is a development area over medicine whereas the modeling can be mentioned with several activities namely simulation or decision analysis and predictive modeling. However, the traditional modeling technique utilized in planning of health service, assessment reports and its efficiency, financing about health care and assessment in budget impact, assessment in health economics, surveillance of infectious disease and other health care application. Therefore, the mathematical modelling is performed as a frequent and timely benefit in order to make rapid decision making while facing investigation with several issues like time elapsing, unusual and unethical particularly projected for future. This paper focused in applying the mathematical modeling to accomplish an optimal decision making in healthcare whereas this study discuss about the specific modeling concepts namely decision tree and fuzzified rule tables on evaluation of health economics and better service planning that my replicate the individual experience or patients cohorts.


Author(s):  
Евгений Николаевич Коровин ◽  
Екатерина Ивановна Новикова ◽  
Олег Валерьевич Родионов

В статье рассматриваются разработки методов интеллектуальной поддержки процесса диагностики сахарного диабета, а также определение его типа. В последние годы количество людей, страдающих данным заболеванием, неуклонно растет, а без своевременной диагностики эта патология может нанести огромный вред организму человека. Сахарный диабет 1 типа опасен тем, что в основном возникает у людей молодого возраста. Оперативное обнаружение диабета, а также определение его типа, поможет не только избежать возможных осложнений, но и в некоторых случаях предотвратить смерть пациента. Информационные технологии все чаще используются в различных сферах деятельности для разработки новых или совершенствования существующих методов обработки данных, особенно это можно заметить в сфере медицины. В настоящее время врач самостоятельно ставит диагноз, основываясь на результатах различных анализов, однако, для ускорения процесса принятия решения, можно воспользоваться методами математического моделирования, а именно: моделями диагностики диабета на основе нечеткой логики. Для наибольшего удобства данный способ распознавания заболевания впоследствии можно реализовать в информационно-программное обеспечение, которое сможет еще больше увеличить эффективность и скорость распознавания патологии The article discusses the issues of the incidence of diabetes in the population, in particular, the definition of its type. In recent years, the number of people suffering from this disease has been steadily growing, and without timely diagnosis, this pathology can cause enormous harm to the human body. Prompt detection of diabetes, as well as determination of its type, will help not only avoid possible complications, but also in some cases prevent the death of the patient. Information technology is increasingly being used in various fields of activity to develop new or improve existing methods of data processing, especially in the field of medicine. Currently, the doctor independently makes a diagnosis based on the results of various analyzes, however, to speed up the decision-making process, you can use the methods of mathematical modeling, namely, models of diabetes diagnostics based on fuzzy logic. For the greatest convenience, this method of disease recognition can subsequently be implemented in information software, which can further increase the efficiency and speed of pathology recognition


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.7) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Korneev A.M ◽  
Salfetnikov M.V

In current work methods of intellectual support of acceptance of administrative decisions on risks of occurrence of extreme situations are considered. The relationship between human activity, the emergence emergencies and the state of the environment is systemic. An important role is given to the analysis of the causes of incidents and emergencies of technogenic nature. Emergencies refers to complex multi-level systems, so a systematic approach is needed to model them. When choosing models of complex systems, factors related to the natural properties of the constituent elements and subsystems, and the patterns of the functioning of the system as a whole are investigated. Various methods of mathematical modeling are used to determine the risks of emergencies. The problem of optimization of decision-making algorithms in the event of emergencies is solved.  


1994 ◽  
Vol 87 (6) ◽  
pp. 423-426
Author(s):  
Linda Tappin

Memories of the Challenger disaster that occurred on 28 January 1986 are still vivid in the minds of many high school students. Thus, using data relating to this event can promote student involvement. This article introduces students to statistics by illustrating its vital role in decision making. Students at various grade levels with varying backgrounds will find this activity motivating and stimulating. Little or no background is necessary to appreciate this application of statistics involving exponential functions, mathematical modeling, probability, and curve sketching.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 402-407
Author(s):  
Stephen A. Parada ◽  
Matthew C. Jones ◽  
Mikalyn T. DeFoor ◽  
B. Gage Griswold ◽  
Aaron D. Roberts ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
ASOKAN S ◽  
VANITHA MUTHU P

Abstract:A Derivation Tree is one of the most important optimization techniques to help decision making in Network. A Derivation Tree problem calls for optimizing linear functions of variables called objective function. The objective function minimizes the total overflow from source node to sink node. We will prove fractional Routing Capacity for some solvable network using Derivation Tree.Keywords - capacity, flow, fractional routing, Derivation Tree.


Author(s):  
William P. Fox

This chapter discusses the use of mathematical modeling with technology in risk assessment in the broad area of operations research. The authors provide modeling as a process and illustrate suggested steps in the process. This chapter reviews some of the main modeling texts and provide a brief discussion of their processes. Many illustrative examples are provided to show the breadth of mathematical modeling. These examples cover such topics as discrete dynamical systems, game theory, multi-attribute decision making, data envelopment analysis with linear programming, and integer programming. The authors discuss the important of sensitivity analysis, as applicable. Several scenarios are used as illustrative examples of the process.


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