scholarly journals Analgesic Effect of Zanthoxylum nitidum Extract in Inflammatory Pain Models Through Targeting of ERK and NF-κB Signaling

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fenfen Qin ◽  
Han Zhang ◽  
Anlong Liu ◽  
Qisheng Wang ◽  
Qinmei Sun ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryusuke Sugita ◽  
Harumi Kuwabara ◽  
Kazufumi Kubota ◽  
Kotaro Sugimoto ◽  
Toshihiro Kiho ◽  
...  

Prostaglandin E2(PGE2) is well known as a mediator of inflammatory symptoms such as fever, arthritis, and inflammatory pain. In the present study, we evaluated the analgesic effect of our selective PGE2synthesis inhibitor, compound I, 2-methyl-2-[cis-4-([1-(6-methyl-3-phenylquinolin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]carbonyl amino)cyclohexyl] propanoic acid, in rat yeast-induced acute and adjuvant-induced chronic inflammatory pain models. Although this compound suppressed the synthesis of PGE2selectively, no analgesic effect was shown in both inflammatory pain models. Prostacyclin (PGI2) also plays crucial roles in inflammatory pain, so we evaluated the involvement of PGI2signaling in rat inflammatory pain models using prostacyclin receptor (IP) antagonist, RO3244019. RO3244019 showed no analgesic effect in inflammatory pain models, but concomitant administration of compound I and RO3244019 showed analgesic effects comparable to celecoxib, a specific cyclooxygenase- (COX-) 2 inhibitor. Furthermore, coadministration of PGE2receptor 4 (EP4) antagonist, CJ-023423, and RO3244019 also showed an analgesic effect. These findings suggest that both PGE2signaling, especially through the EP4 receptor, and PGI2signaling play critical roles in inflammatory pain and concurrent inhibition of both signals is important for suppression of inflammatory hyperalgesia.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chan Zhu ◽  
Meiyuan Wang ◽  
Jun Guo ◽  
Shu-Lan Su ◽  
Guang Yu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Angelica dahurica, belonging to the family Apiaceae, is a well-known herbal medicine. The roots of Angelica dahurica is commonly used for the treatment of headache, toothache, abscess, furunculosis, and acne. However, little is known about their analgesic molecular mechanism underlying pain relief. Here, we investigated the anti-nociceptive activity of Angelica dahurica extracts(ADE) in complete freund's adjuvant(CFA)-induced inflammatory pain mice models, and its possible mechanism of the action associated with transient receptor potential vanilloid member 1 (TRPV1) was also explored. Material and Methods: In this study, we used behavioral tests to assess the analgesic effect of the ADE on CFA-induced inflammatory pain mice models. TRPV1 protein activity in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) was assessed with calcium imaging assay. TRPV1 expression was detected with western blot and immunohistochemistry. Then we examined the constituents of ADE using combined ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-light mass spectrometry (UPLC/Q−TOF−MS).Results: Our results showed that ADE effectively attenuated mechanical and thermal hypersensitivities in CFA-induced inflammatory pain model in mice. ADE also significantly reduced the activity and the protein expression of TRPV1 in DRG from CFA mice. Conclusion: These findings suggest that ADE exhibits an analgesic effect in CFA inflammatory pain models by targeting TRPV1. Therefore, ADE might be an attractive and suitable analgesic agent for the management of chronic inflammatory pain.


Author(s):  
Hai-Yan Yin ◽  
Ya-Peng Fan ◽  
Juan Liu ◽  
Dao-Tong Li ◽  
Jing Guo ◽  
...  

AbstractPurinergic signalling adenosine and its A1 receptors have been demonstrated to get involved in the mechanism of acupuncture (needling therapy) analgesia. However, whether purinergic signalling would be responsible for the local analgesic effect of moxibustion therapy, the predominant member in acupuncture family procedures also could trigger analgesic effect on pain diseases, it still remains unclear. In this study, we applied moxibustion to generate analgesic effect on complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA)-induced inflammatory pain rats and detected the purine released from moxibustioned-acupoint by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) approach. Intramuscular injection of ARL67156 into the acupoint Zusanli (ST36) to inhibit the breakdown of ATP showed the analgesic effect of moxibustion was increased while intramuscular injection of ATPase to speed up ATP hydrolysis caused a reduced moxibustion-induced analgesia. These data implied that purinergic ATP at the location of ST36 acupoint is a potentially beneficial factor for moxibustion-induced analgesia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengnan Li ◽  
Xiaomin Zhang ◽  
Chongyang Li ◽  
Yanan Liu ◽  
Shuang Yang ◽  
...  

It has been reported that galanin has an analgesic effect via activating galanin receptors (GALRs). This study focused on the involvement of GALR2 in the galanin-induced analgesic effect and its signaling mechanism in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) of inflammatory rats. Animal models were established through injecting carrageenan into the plantar of rats’ left hind paw. The results showed that GALR2 antagonist M871 weakened partially the galanin-induced increases in hind paw withdrawal latency (HWL) to thermal stimulation and hind paw withdrawal threshold (HWT) to mechanical stimulation in NAc of inflammatory rats. Moreover, the GALR2 agonist M1145 prolonged the HWL and HWT, while M871 blocked the M1145-induced increases in HWL and HWT. Western blotting showed that the phosphorylation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (p-CaMKII) and protein kinase C (p-PKC) in NAc were upregulated after carrageenan injection, while p-PKC and p-CaMKII were downregulated after intra-NAc administration of M871. Furthermore, the CaMKII inhibitor KN93 and PKC inhibitor GO6983 attenuated M1145-induced increases in HWL and HWT in NAc of rats with inflammatory pain. These results prove that GALR2 is involved in the galanin-induced analgesic effect by activating CaMKII and PKC in NAc of inflammatory pain rats, implying that GALR2 agonists probably are potent therapeutic options for inflammatory pain.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhou ◽  
Ruxue Lei ◽  
Chuanyi Zuo ◽  
Yunqing Yue ◽  
Qin Luo ◽  
...  

The aim of this study was to determine whether variation of temperature during moxibustion would generate division of analgesic effect. The moxibustion with different temperatures (37°C, 42°C, 47°C, and 52°C) was applied to ST36 acupoint for 30 minutes in chronic inflammatory or neuropathic pain mice. The analgesic effect was evaluated by thermal hyperalgesia test in chronic inflammatory pain and by mechanical allodynia in neuropathic pain, respectively. The results indicated that interventions of moxibustion with different temperature caused different analgesic effect on either chronic inflammatory induced by injection of complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) or neuropathic pain induced by spared nerve injury (SNI). In chronic inflammatory pain, different moxibustion temperature generated different intensity of analgesic effect: the higher the better. In chronic neuropathic pain, stronger analgesic effect was found in moxibustion with temperature 47°C or 52°C other than 37°C and 42°C. However, there is no significant difference displayed between moxibustion temperatures 47°C and 52°C or 37°C and 42°C. It implies that the temperature should be taken into account for moxibustion treatment to chronic inflammatory or neuropathic pain.


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