scholarly journals The Psychological State of Teachers During the COVID-19 Crisis: The Challenge of Returning to Face-to-Face Teaching

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naiara Ozamiz-Etxebarria ◽  
Naiara Berasategi Santxo ◽  
Nahia Idoiaga Mondragon ◽  
María Dosil Santamaría
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Psychological Symptoms ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Teaching Situation ◽  
Measured Stress

Schools in Spain were closed in March 2020 to prevent the spread of COVID-19. In September 2020 most schools and universities in Spain reopened and teachers felt great uncertainty due to this unprecedented situation. Teachers have accumulated psychological symptoms since the beginning of the pandemic. During the lockdown they had to introduce online teaching and in view of the reopening of schools they have shown great concern for the new unprecedented teaching situation. The present study aims to measure the symptomatology shown by teaching staff in the Basque Autonomous Community at the time when schools were reopened. To do this, we recruited a sample of 1,633 teachers who were given an online questionnaire which, in addition to collecting socio-demographic data, measured stress, anxiety and depression using the DASS-21scale. The results revealed that a high percentage of teachers showed anxiety, depression and stress symptoms. Furthermore, variables such as gender, age, job stability, the level of education at which they teach and parental status also influence this symptomatology. We argue for the need to safeguard the mental health of teachers in order to improve both the quality of teaching and the mental health of students.

scholarly journals Addressing the Needs of Academic Staff in Supporting Students with Mental Health Conditions in Online Programmes at a Distributed University

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Stephanie Erskine ◽  
Eilidh MacPhail
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Academic Staff ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Mental Health Conditions ◽  
Time Of Application ◽  
The University

Professional experience prompted the initial discussions of the need to identify increased research and further support for academic staff in teaching online with students who have mental health conditions whether these are disclosed or not at the time of application to a distributed university. With the prevalence of mental health conditions increasing in the general population, it stands to reason that increasing numbers of students with mental health conditions are entering higher education. Studying online is different than being in a face-to-face environment and online teaching staff need to have additional skills to be able to individualise their teaching to cater for their students as well as be able to support those with mental health conditions. It is proposed that research among programme leaders, module leaders and personal academic tutors within the University of the Highlands & Islands is undertaken to contribute the academic perspective to supportive policy development within the University for this group of students.

scholarly journals Stress and mental health among medical students

2013 ◽  
Vol 141 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 780-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dusan Backovic ◽  
Milos Maksimovic ◽  
Dragana Davidovic ◽  
Jelena Ilic-Zivojinovic ◽  
Dejan Stevanovic
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
General Health Questionnaire ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Medical Studies

Introduction. Medical studies bring many stressful activities to students. Prolonged stress can make adverse effects to mental health and lead to further professional burnout. Objective. The aim of this study was to assess the association of stress impact and adverse effects of medical studies with psychological distress among medical students. Methods. The cross sectional study was conducted on 367 fourth?year medical students of the Faculty of Medicine in Belgrade, by means of the anonymous questionnaire, containing: socio?demographic data, self?reported health status and stressful influences of studying activities. Mental health status was estimated by General Health Questionnaire (GHQ?12). Results. More than 50% of students perceive frequent feeling of psychic tension, and one third has problems with insomnia. Nearly one?half of students assessed their general stress level as moderate or high. Exams were estimated as high stressor in 63.1% of all students. Stressful effects of communication with teaching staff were reported by one quarter of the examinees. The scores of GHQ?12 were above the threshold in 55.6 % of all students. Mental health problems among students were most significantly associated with stressful experience during exams and contacts with teaching staff. Conclusion. Academic stress makes great influence on mental health of medical students. Reduction of stress effects should be directed to optimization of the examination process and improvement of communication skills.

scholarly journals Online Teaching During the “School is Out, but Class is On” Period: Based on 33,240 Online Questionnaire Surveys Across China

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 753-767
Author(s):  
Dongdong Wang ◽  
Huaibo Wang ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Hairong Wang ◽  
Xiaoping Shen
Keyword(s):  
Questionnaire Survey ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
School Administrators ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Teaching Activities ◽  
Healthy Development ◽  
Teaching Situation ◽  
Questionnaire Surveys ◽  
Education Administrators

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Ministry of Education of China issued a call for “School is Out, but Class is On”. Various regions responded to and issued relevant policies to use Internet educational resources to carry out teaching activities. In this context, we conducted a network questionnaire survey on district and county education administrators, school administrators, teachers, students, and parents nationwide. It aimed to understand the online teaching situation and the attitudes of different subjects towards online teaching during the “School is Out, but Class is On” period. Based on this, we summarized the problems existing in online teaching during the “School is Out, but Class is On” period and put forward countermeasures to better serve online teaching, to ensure the healthy development of online teaching after the pandemic, and to provide a reference for coordinating national forces to carry out online teaching in response to unforeseen public crises in the future.

Teaching interpreting online for the Translation and Interpreting Degree at the University of Vic

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-182
Author(s):  
María Perramon ◽  
Xus Ugarte
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Teaching Resources ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
University Degree ◽  
The University ◽  
Academic Year

Abstract At a time when the advances in information and communication technologies meant that new approaches to virtual teaching and learning could be proposed, the teaching staff on the degree in Translation and Interpreting at UVic decided to offer part of the degree in distance learning mode. This learning mode was launched in the 2001–2002 academic year, with optional face-to-face teaching sessions some Saturdays and coexisted with the traditional face-to-face courses. During the first years, the fourth-year interpreting specialisation subjects were not taught online for technical and pedagogical reasons. Since the 2014-2015 academic year, we also teach these subjects online. The challenge that we face starting the 2017-2018 academic year is twofold: 1. To adapt the online teaching of interpreting subjects to groups with a high number of students in the new Inter-university Degree in Translation, Interpreting and Applied Languages jointly offered by the University of Vic and the Open University of Catalonia (UOC). 2. To adapt the contents and methodology of interpreting subjects to changes in professional practice: telephone and videoconference interpreting, especially in liaison interpreting. In our paper, we will show some online teaching resources, as well as several online tools which we use in our courses.

scholarly journals Design, education, and the online tech-pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 577-585
Author(s):  
Nuno Bernardo ◽  
Emilia Duarte
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environment ◽  
Design Education ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Personal Experiences ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Academic Year

Amidst the COVID-19, the use of technology in the learning environment was no longer a matter of choice. Forced by circumstance, educators had to adapt in order to see the academic year through. While for some, already used to an online modality, it was business as always, for others was the start of a journey through unfamiliar territory. This study inserts itself in such context. It presents and discusses results gathered through an online questionnaire about the perceptions and personal experiences of design educators in Higher Education (HE) caught in this move from in-class face-to-face onto online teaching. Objectively, it portrays how this shift impacted their ability to teach, the compromises made or alternatives sought, and views towards a more technologically enabled future in HE. From a more extensive reliance on Learning Management Systems (LMS), changes in the learning environment, and perspectives of near-future uses of Virtual Reality (VR) in distance education, this study covers uses of technology but also the identification of pain points influencing the overall experience, as well as positive perceptions and significant changes made to the learning environment.

scholarly journals MODELO DE ENSINO HÍBRIDO: A PERCEPÇÃO DOS ALUNOS EM RELAÇÃO À METODOLOGIA PROGRESSISTA X METODOLOGIA TRADICIONAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
João Batista da Silva ◽  
Diego De Oliveira Silva ◽  
Gilvandenys Leite Sales
Keyword(s):  
Physics Education ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
First Year ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Teaching Situation ◽  
Federal Institute ◽  
High School Class ◽  
Hybrid Teaching ◽  
Education Science

As tecnologias digitais, cada vez mais presentes na sociedade, têm causado mudanças comportamentais nos alunos. Pesquisas na área apontam algumas vantagens do uso de metodologias ativas, que utilizam recursos tecnológicos na situação formal de ensino, para atender às demandas dos alunos contemporâneos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo dessa pesquisa é aplicar uma metodologia progressista, que integra ensino presencial e online, denominada ensino híbrido, e investigar qual a percepção dos alunos sobre essa metodologia. A presente pesquisa apresenta um estudo de caso de natureza qualitativa, com alunos de uma turma de primeiro ano do Ensino Médio do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará (IFCE). Após a aplicação da metodologia proposta e dos recursos tecnológicos utilizados, são analisadas as respostas fornecidas pelos alunos sobre suas concepções a respeito dessa metodologia. Os resultados apontaram que, na opinião da maioria dos alunos, o uso da tecnologia digital não é necessário para melhorar a compreensão dos conteúdos de Física. Ademais, eles acreditam que compreendem melhor o conteúdo com aulas teóricas, preferindo assim, o modelo de ensino tradicional ao invés do modelo de ensino híbrido. Palavras-chave: Ensino de física. Ensino híbrido. Metodologias ativas.ABSTRACTDigital technologies, increasingly present in society, have caused behavioral changes in students. Research in the area points to some advantages of the use of active methodologies, which use technological resources in the formal teaching situation, to meet the demands of contemporary students. In this sense, the objective of this research is to apply a progressive methodology, which integrates face-to-face and online teaching, called hybrid teaching, and investigate students’ perceptions about this methodology. The present research presents a case study of a qualitative nature, with students from a first year high school class of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará (IFCE). After applying the proposed methodology and the technological resources used, the answers given by the students about their conceptions about this methodology are analyzed. The results showed that, in the opinion of most students, the use of digital technology is not necessary to improve the understanding of physics contents. In addition, they believe that they better understand the content with theoretical classes, preferring instead the traditional teaching model instead of the hybrid teaching model.Keywords: Physics education. Hybrid teaching. Active Methodologies.

scholarly journals Impact of COVID-19 on the Learning Processes of Typically Developing and Special Needs Students in Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Shazia Nasir ◽  
Mahwish Hameed
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Distance Teaching ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Online Distance Learning ◽  
Online Distance

Abstract: Due to the quick spread of the COVID-19 disease, education institutions across the world had to be closed, and there was an overnight shift to online distance teaching and learning. Majority of the teachers in Pakistan are used to the traditional way of face-to-face teaching and online teaching came as a challenge. Like most of the countries, Pakistan too was not prepared for the sudden shift from face-to-face to online distance learning. Although COVID-19 impacts almost everyone in society, students with disabilities, both physical and mental, are one of the most vulnerable groups due to the restrictions in their activities. Furthermore, studying online devoid of the human touch has induced mental stress among these students. Hence this study focused on the online teaching and learning processes in Pakistan, its challenges and modern pedagogies for emergency situations particularly mental health for students with and without learning disabilities, teachers. The study includes some suggestions for the target group to cope with the sudden catastrophe of COVID-19.   Keywords: COVID-19, Learning Disability, Mental-health, Modern Pedagogies, Online Learning.

The Impact of Social Marketing Campaigns on Reducing Mental Health Stigma: Results From the 2009–2014 Time to Change Programme

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 116-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Sampogna ◽  
I. Bakolis ◽  
S. Evans-Lacko ◽  
E. Robinson ◽  
G. Thornicroft ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Social Marketing ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Mental Health Stigma ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Media Channels ◽  
The Impact

AbstractBackgroundIn England, during 2009–2014 the ‘Time to Change’ anti-stigma programme has included a social marketing campaign (SMC) using mass media channels, social media and social contact events but the efficacy of such approach has not been evaluated yet.MethodsThe target population included people aged between mid-twenties/mid-forties, from middle-income groups. Participants were recruited through an online market research panel, before and after each burst of the campaign (with a mean number of unique participants per each burst: 956.9 ± 170.2). Participants completed an online questionnaire evaluating knowledge [Mental Health Knowledge Schedule (MAKS)]; attitudes [Community Attitudes toward Mental Illness (CAMI)]; and behaviours [Reported and Intended Behaviour Scale (RIBS)]. Socio-demographic data and level of awareness of the SMC were also collected.ResultsA total of 10,526 people were interviewed. An increasing usage of the SMC-media channels as well as of the level of awareness of SMC was found (P < 0.001). Being aware of the SMC was found to be associated with higher score at MAKS (OR = 0.95, CI = 0.68 to 1.21; P < 0.001), at ‘tolerance and support’ CAMI subscale (OR = 0.12, CI = 0.09 to 0.16; P < 0.001), and at RIBS (OR = 0.71, CI = 0.51 to 0.92; P < 0.001), controlling for confounders.ConclusionThe SMC represents an important way to effectively reduce stigma. Taking into account these positive findings, further population-based campaigns using social media may represent an effective strategy to challenge stigma.

scholarly journals Impact on Mental Health Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Study in Portugal and Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (18) ◽  
pp. 6794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lígia Passos ◽  
Filipe Prazeres ◽  
Andreia Teixeira ◽  
Carlos Martins
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Poor Mental Health ◽  
Satisfaction With Life Scale ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional

Mental health effects secondary to the COVID-19 pandemic were till recently considered less important or were neglected. Portugal and Brazil are facing the pandemic in quite different ways. This study aimed to describe the mental health status of the general adult population in Portugal and Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic and analyze the differences between the two countries. A cross-sectional quantitative study was based on an online questionnaire. Socio-demographic data were collected in addition to four validated scales: CAGE (acronym cut-annoyed-guilty-eye) Questionnaire, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 and Patient Health Questionnaire-2. For each outcome, a multiple linear regression was performed. Five hundred and fifty people answered the questionnaire (435 women). The median age was 38 (Q1, Q3: 30, 47) years, 52.5% resided in Brazil and 47.5% in Portugal. The prevalence of anxiety was 71.3% (mild anxiety was present in 43.1%), the prevalence of depression was 24.7% and 23.8% of the sample had both depression and anxiety. Isolation was a significant factor for depression but not for anxiety. Well-being was below average. Mental illness was considerably higher than pre-COVID-19 levels. Portugal and Brazil will have to be prepared for future consequences of poor mental health and contribute immediate psychological support to their adult populations.

scholarly journals COVID-19 and Rapid Course Adaptations in Saudi Arabia: An Experiential Learning and Recommendations for Online Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Basim Sulaiman Alatni ◽  
Ismaila Rimi Abubakar ◽  
Saad Arslan Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Learning Framework ◽  
Academic Activities ◽  
Sudden Transition

The COVID-19 Pandemic has severely impacted educational systems around the globe, necessitating rapid modifications to the educational milieu while safeguarding human health and wellbeing. Following the closure of universities in Saudi Arabia, the instructors of all theory courses were mandated to switch from face-to-face course delivery to remote teaching and learning. This research examines the challenges and impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the mode of teaching and learning and the numerous adaptations in the pedagogical framework of the Landscape Architecture program at Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia. It also explores the opportunities the transition to online education presents to faculty and students moving forward. The data were collected using an online questionnaire survey and focus group discussions. Data analyses consisted of descriptive statistics and thematic content analysis. The research finds that the sudden transition to online teaching and learning disrupted academic activities and had negatively affected the existing teaching and learning framework. Therefore, the research recommends an adaptable and dynamic teaching framework agile enough to cope with sudden disruptions. It concludes with lessons for future teaching and learning frameworks and amendments for upcoming sessions to deal with similar situations.

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