scholarly journals Postprandial Hyperlipidemia: Association with Inflammation and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Biomedicines ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Natalia Mena-Vázquez ◽  
Rocío Redondo-Rodríguez ◽  
José Rioja ◽  
Francisco Gabriel Jimenez-Nuñez ◽  
Sara Manrique-Arija ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Disease Activity Score ◽  
Plasma Lipids ◽  
Subclinical Atherosclerosis ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Inflammatory Activity ◽  
Atheromatous Plaque ◽  
Postprandial Hyperlipidemia ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Tnf Α

Objective: To describe postprandial lipidemia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to analyze its association with subclinical atherosclerosis and inflammatory activity. Methods: Observational study of 80 cases of RA and 80 sex- and age-matched controls. We excluded individuals with dyslipidemia. Postprandial hyperlipidemia (PPHL) was defined as postprandial triglycerides >220 mg/dL and/or postprandial ApoB48 levels >75th percentile (>p75). Plasma lipids, cholesterol, triglycerides, ApoB48, and total ApoB were evaluated at baseline and after a meal. Other variables analyzed included subclinical atherosclerosis (defined as presence of carotid atheromatous plaque), inflammatory activity (disease activity score (DAS28-ESR)), cytokines, apolipoproteins, and physical activity. A multivariate analysis was performed to identify factors associated with PPHL in patients with RA. Results: A total of 75 patients with RA and 67 healthy controls fulfilled the inclusion criteria. PPHL was more frequent in patients with RA than controls (No. (%), 29 (38.70) vs. 15 (22.40); p = 0.036), as was subclinical atherosclerosis (No. (%), 22 (30.10) vs. 10 (14.90); p = 0.032). PPHL in patients with RA was associated with subclinical atherosclerosis (OR (95% CI) 4.69 (1.09–12.11); p = 0.037), TNF-α (OR (95% CI) 2.00 (1.00–3.98); p = 0.048), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (OR (95% CI) 1.10 (1.01–1.19); p = 0.027), and baseline triglycerides (OR (95% CI) 1.02 (1.00–1.04); p = 0.049). Conclusion: PPHL was more frequent in patients with RA than in controls. PPHL in patients with RA was associated with inflammation and subclinical atherosclerosis.

scholarly journals Postprandial Apolipoprotein B48 is Associated with Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 2483
Author(s):  
Natalia Mena-Vázquez ◽  
Marta Rojas-Gimenez ◽  
Francisco Gabriel Jimenez Nuñez ◽  
Sara Manrique-Arija ◽  
José Rioja ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Disease Activity Score ◽  
Plasma Lipids ◽  
Subclinical Atherosclerosis ◽  
Postprandial Lipemia ◽  
Intima Media Thickness ◽  
Carotid Intima Media Thickness ◽  
Joint Disease ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Apolipoprotein B48

Objective: To describe postprandial lipemia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to analyze its association with subclinical atherosclerosis measured as carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT). Methods: We performed an observational study of 40 patients with RA and 40 sex and age-matched controls. Patients with dyslipidemia were excluded. Pathologically increased cIMT was defined as a carotid thickness greater than the 90th percentile (>p90) for age and sex. Fasting and postprandial plasma lipids, cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoprotein B48 (ApoB48), and total ApoB were evaluated. The other variables included were clinical and laboratory values, Framingham score, and the 28-joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28). Two multivariate models were constructed to identify factors associated with pathologic cIMT in patients with RA. Results: Fasting lipid values were similar in patients with RA and controls, although those of postprandial ApoB48 were higher (median (IQR), 14.4 (10.8–12.1) vs. 12.1 (2.3–9,8); p = 0.042). Pathologic cIMT was recorded in 10 patients with RA (25%) and nine controls (22.5%). In patients with RA, pathologic cIMT was associated with postprandial ApoB48 (OR (95% CI), 1.15 (1.0–1.3)) and total ApoB (OR [95% CI], 1.12 [1.1–1.2]). The second model revealed a mean increase of 0.256 mm for cIMT in patients with elevated anticitrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs). Conclusion: Postprandial ApoB48 levels in patients with RA are higher than in controls. Postprandial ApoB48 and total ApoB levels and markers of severity, such as ACPAs, are associated with pathologic cIMT in patients with RA. Our findings could indicate that these atherogenic particles have a negative effect on the endothelium.

Genetic Variation in TNF-α, its Relation with Inflammatory Biomarkers and Susceptibility to Rheumatoid Arthritis

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khadiga Ahmed Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Serum Level ◽  
Functional Disability ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Amplification Refractory Mutation System ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
Mutation System ◽  
Potential Factor ◽  
Factor Α

Background: Tumor necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) is encoded and controlled by TNF-α gene, which is involved in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) susceptibility. This research aimed to identify genetic variations of TNF-α (G308A) and to establish its association with inflammatory markers in Rheumatoid Arthritis predisposition. Methods: In the present study, fifty RA patients and fifty volunteers were involved and evaluated for the C-reactive protein, rheumatoid factor, and TNF-α were estimated by ELISA, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) by Wintergreen method and for TNF-α-308 G>A polymorphism by polymerase chain reaction with amplification refractory mutation system (PCR-ARMS). Results: The CRP, RF, ESR and TNF-α were significantly elevated in RA patients relative to controls. The serum level TNF-α was also significantly elevated in female patients and in patients ≥50 years. Analysis of TNF-308 gene polymorphism revealed that GG genotypes were more prevalent in RA patients than in the healthy individuals and that GG genotype may be a potential factor to RA. The G allele was more common in RA than in the control. Elevated TNF-α serum levels were significantly associated the GG genotype and functional disability in RA patients. Conclusion: TNF-α promoter 308polymorphism GG genotype may be considered as a risk factor for RA and the TNF-α serum level was significantly related to the functional disability in the disease.

Role of high sensitivity C - Reactive protein and some of heavy metals in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nashwan S. Albabawaty ◽  
Ali Y. Majid ◽  
Mohammed H. Alosami ◽  
Halla G. Mahmood
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Heavy Metals ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Reactive Protein

scholarly journals Non-Hepatic Alkaline Phosphatase, hs-CRP and Progression of Vertebral Fracture in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jih-Chen Yeh ◽  
Chang-Chin Wu ◽  
Cheuk-Sing Choy ◽  
Shu-Wei Chang ◽  
Jian-Chiun Liou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Alkaline Phosphatase ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Prognostic Assessment ◽  
Product Term ◽  
Hs Crp ◽  
Stratified Analysis

Background: Interactions and early warning effects of non-hepatic alkaline phosphatase (NHALP) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) on the progression of vertebral fractures (VFs) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remain unclear. We aim to explore whether serum concentrations of NHALP and hs-CRP could serve as a promising dual biomarker for prognostic assessment of VF progression. Methods: Unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) of VF progression were calculated for different categories of serum NHALP and hs-CRP using the Cox regression model in RA patients. The modification effect between serum NHALP and hs-CRP on VF progression was determined using an interaction product term. Results: During 4489 person-years of follow-up, higher NHALP (>125 U/L) and hs-CRP (>3.0 mg/L) were robustly associated with incremental risks of VF progression in RA patients (aHR: 2.2 (95% confidence intervals (CIs): 1.2–3.9) and 2.0 (95% CI: 1.3–3.3) compared to the lowest HR category, respectively). The interaction between NHALP and hs-CRP on VF progression was statistically significant (p < 0.05). In the stratified analysis, patients with combined highest NHALP and hs-CRP had the greatest risk of VF progression (aHR: 4.9 (95% CI: 2.5–9.6)) compared to the lowest HR group (NHALP < 90 U/L and hs-CRP < 1 mg/L). Conclusions: In light of underdiagnoses of VFs and misleading diagnosis by single test, NHALP and hs-CRP could serve as compensatory biomarkers to predict subclinical VF progression in RA patients.

scholarly journals Comparative Study for Carrot Juice and Selenium Supplement in Many Physiological and Biochemical Parameters in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis in Kirkuk City

Bionatura ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 2228-2232
Author(s):  
Wedad Mahmood Lahmood Al-obaidi ◽  
Mohanad Hasan Mahmood Al-Izzi ◽  
Aya Saad yaseen
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Rheumatoid Arthritis Group ◽  
Carrot Juice ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Physiological And Biochemical ◽  
Β Carotene

Carrot juice is a critical source of vitamins, selenium, and β-carotene, which is suggested to protect from Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). The present study aimed to show the effect of carrot juice supplementation compared to selenium tablet supplementation, so our study includes (44) blood samples belonging to young men with RA. All patients aged (20-45) years, 44 blood samples were obtained before treatment at week (0), twenty-four men with RA were supplied with fresh carrot juice. The other group of 20 patients was given an artificial selenium supplement for 21 days as well, and the results were analyzed.The samples were collected from Kirkuk hospital, and external specialized clinical from October/2019 to September /2020; experimental groups were divided into three groups: Group 1 : (44) men Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) before treatment, Group 2: (24) men with RA+ Carrot juice, Group 3: (20) men with RA +Selenium Tab, We reach to following results: the patients who have RA consumption Carrot juice and patients take up Se tab. show significant decrease respectively in RBCs, WBCs, ERS, and RF compared with the Rheumatoid arthritis group, so as the results show a significant decrease in Leptin, IL-6, C-Reactive Protein, and TNF-α concentrations in comparison with the Rheumatoid arthritis group. In contrast, we found a significant increase in GSH, Selenium concentrations, and VD3 in men with RA administration carrot juice and patients' consumption Se tab. Respectively compared with the RA group and, finally, our finding shows no difference in Ceruloplasmin in experimental groups.

scholarly journals Expression of CD62P and CD154 in peripheral blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and their correlation with clinical indexes

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 205873921882268
Author(s):  
Shiping Qu ◽  
Chunyi Yu ◽  
Qian Xing ◽  
Haisheng Hu ◽  
Haiyan Jin
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Healthy Subjects ◽  
Disease Activity Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Disease Course ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Erythrocyte Sedimentation ◽  
Pearson Test

The aim of this study is to investigate the expression of CD62P and CD154 in peripheral blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and their correlation with the clinical indexes of RA. A total of 60 RA patients diagnosed and treated in the Department of Rheumatism in our hospital from January to December 2016 were selected as the RA group, and 60 cases of healthy subjects were selected as the control group. CD62P and CD154 levels in peripheral blood were determined by flow cytometry using the FACS Vantage flow cytometer, and the correlation analysis with the clinical indexes of RA patients were conducted. The levels of CD62P and CD154 in the peripheral blood of RA group were 28.75% ± 1.48% and 26.84% ± 1.03%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those of the control group ( P < 0.05). The levels of white blood cell (WBC), platelet (PLT), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), rheumatoid factor (RF), C-reactive protein (CRP), and interleukin (IL)-37 in the RA group were significantly higher than those in the control group ( P < 0.05). Pearson test showed that CD62P and CD154 levels in the peripheral blood in the RA group were positively correlated with serum WBC, PLT, ESR, RF, CRP, IL-37, and disease activity score 28 (DAS28) ( P < 0.05), but not correlated with disease course ( P > 0.05). The expression of CD62P and CD154 in peripheral blood of patients with RA was upregulated, and their expression levels were correlated with the activity of RA and the degree of joint lesion.

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