scholarly journals A Conceptual Framework to Improve the Symbol Implementation of 4D Printing Communication between Designers and Engineers

Designs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Faten Ezrin Azhar ◽  
Eujin Pei
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Conceptual Design ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Communication Barriers ◽  
Design Framework ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
4D Printing ◽  
Online Experiments ◽  
Design Ideas

This research investigates the communication barriers between designers and engineers in designing 4D Printing parts. We have proposed a conceptual design framework for 4D Printing symbols as the communication tool. Then, we have recruited sixty-fifty designers and engineers who participated in our online experiments. The focus of the online survey is to find out how designers and engineers understand reciprocal communication by using the proposed symbols. Our results showed that 85% of participants could understand the 4D Printing symbols correctly. The study concludes that using the conceptual framework can help designers and engineers communicate 4D Printing element information and stimulate design ideas effectively.

scholarly journals The power of storytelling and video: a visual rhetoric for science communication

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (05) ◽  
pp. A02 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiebke Finkler ◽  
Bienvenido Leon
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Visual Rhetoric ◽  
Science Communication ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Marketing Communication ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
Whale Watching

This research develops a conceptual framework for telling visual stories about science using short-format videos, termed SciCommercial videos, that draw upon marketing communication. The framework is illustrated by an exemplar, the Good Whale Watching video, which is explained using a visual rhetoric keyframe analysis. Finally, the effectiveness of the video is evaluated as a science communication tool using an empirical online survey with 1698 respondents. The results highlight the benefits of using video for storytelling about science by using our framework formula, modified from marketing practices, to produce videos that are Simple, Unexpected, Concrete, Credible, Emotional, Science Storytelling (SUCCESS).

scholarly journals Psychosocial Effects and Use of Communication Technologies during Home Confinement in the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy and The Netherlands

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 2619
Author(s):  
Sofia Bastoni ◽  
Christian Wrede ◽  
Achraf Ammar ◽  
Annemarie Braakman-Jansen ◽  
Robbert Sanderman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Digital Communication ◽  
Psychosocial Support ◽  
Psychosocial Impact ◽  
Mental Wellbeing ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
Psychosocial Effects ◽  
Cross Sectional

(1) Background: The COVID-19 pandemic forced people from all around the globe to strongly modify their daily routines, putting a significant strain on the social aspects of daily lives. While the first wave of the pandemic was a very challenging time in all countries, it is still uncertain whether various lockdown intensities and infection rates differed regarding their psychosocial impact. This work therefore aimed to investigate (i) the psychosocial effects of home confinement in two European countries that underwent different lockdown intensities: Italy and the Netherlands and (ii) the role of communication technology in relation to feelings of loneliness. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional online survey inquiring about different psychosocial variables and the use of and satisfaction towards communication technology was circulated among the general public during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. In total, 629 participants (66% female, 68% from the Netherlands) answered each question twice, referring to “before” and “during” the pandemic. (3) Results: We found significant negative effects of COVID-19 home confinement on depressive feelings (p < 0.001, %∆ = +54%), loneliness (p < 0.001, %∆ = +37.3%), life satisfaction (p < 0.001, %∆ = −19.8%) and mental wellbeing (p < 0.001, %∆ = −10.6%) which were accompanied with a significantly increased need for psychosocial support (p < 0.001, %∆ = +17.3%). However, the magnitude of psychosocial impact did not significantly differ between residents undergoing a more intense (Italy) versus a less intense (Netherlands) lockdown, although the decrease in social participation was found to be significantly different for both countries (z = −7.714, p < 0.001). Furthermore, our findings demonstrate that the increase in loneliness was associated with the adoption of new digital communication tools (r = 0.21, p < 0.001), and significantly higher for individuals who started to adopt at least one new digital communication tool during confinement than for those who did not (z = −4.252, p < 0.001). (4) Conclusions: This study highlights that, although COVID-19 home confinement significantly impacted psychosocial wellbeing during the first wave of the pandemic, this impact did not differ based on lockdown intensity. Recognizing the increasing adoption of digital communication technology in an attempt to reduce lockdown loneliness, future studies should investigate what is needed from the technology to achieve this effect.

scholarly journals How Tour Guides’ Professional Competencies Influence on Service Quality of Tour Guiding and Tourist Satisfaction: An Exploratory Research

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Chien Lin ◽  
Mei-Lan Lin ◽  
Yi-Cheng Chen
Keyword(s):  
Service Quality ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Partial Least Squares ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Professional Competencies ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Tour Guides ◽  
Tourist Satisfaction

Drawing upon the theoretical perspectives from activity competency model and prior tourism literature, this study propose a conceptual framework to explain the impacts of professional competencies on service quality and tourist satisfaction. Empirical data were gathered from a large-scale online survey with experienced GPT tourists to test the proposed hypotheses and research model. The proposed conceptual framework was validated using the partial least squares (PLS) technique. Data gathered from tourists was based on a convenience sample of 345 respondents to test the proposed plausible hypotheses. The conceptual model was validated using the partial least squares (PLS) technique. The empirical results indicate that tour guides’ professional competencies significantly impact on service quality and tourist satisfaction; and tour guides’ service quality positively influences tourist satisfaction.

A Conceptual Framework for Designing Arctic Underwater Transport Vessels

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 367-377
Author(s):  
Т. M. Grigor’ev ◽  
L. Е. Mamedova
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Conceptual Design ◽  
The United States ◽  
Underwater Vehicles ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Shipbuilding Industry ◽  
Sea Transportation ◽  
The Creation

Aim. The presented study is aimed at the development of the underwater transport fleet as an effective tool for maintaining dominance in the Arctic.Tasks. The authors analyze the efficiency of sea transportation in the Arctic; examine and characterize existing vessels in the Arctic zone and the experience of different countries in creating underwater vehicles; determine requirements for underwater transport vessels.Methods. This study develops requirements for the conceptual design of underwater transport vessels that could serve as the basis of an underwater Arctic transport fleet with allowance for existing approaches to designing such vessels.Results. The costs of re-equipping submarines of old design for the creation of underwater transport vessels are preliminarily assessed. A number of objectives for future implementation are described. The influence of the project on the shipbuilding industry is shown.Conclusions. Building underwater transport vessels is technically possible, economically profitable, and expedient. This project can be implemented only in two countries — Russia and the United States.

scholarly journals An intelligent conceptual design framework for complex machines

Procedia CIRP ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 586-591
Author(s):  
Haibo Hong ◽  
Zhenhua Jiang ◽  
Yuehong Yin
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Design ◽  
Design Framework

Using Online Experiments to Study Political Decision Making

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yotam Shmargad ◽  
Samara Klar
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Political Science ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Response Times ◽  
Political Decision ◽  
Online Experiments ◽  
Social Settings ◽  
Online Tools ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Political Decision Making

The field of political science is experiencing a new proliferation of experimental work, thanks to a growth in online experiments. Administering traditional experimental methods over the Internet allows for larger and more accessible samples, quick response times, and new methods for treating subjects and measuring outcomes. As we show in this chapter, a rapidly growing proportion of published experiments in political science take advantage of an array of sophisticated online tools. Indeed, during a relatively short period of time, political scientists have already made huge gains in the sophistication of what can be done with just a simple online survey experiment, particularly in realms of inquiry that have traditionally been logistically difficult to study. One such area is the important topic of social interaction. Whereas experimentalists once relied on resource- and labor-intensive face-to-face designs for manipulating social settings, creative online efforts and accessible platforms are making it increasingly easy for political scientists to study the influence of social settings and social interactions on political decision-making. In this chapter, we review the onset of online tools for carrying out experiments and we turn our focus toward cost-effective and user-friendly strategies that online experiments offer to scholars who wish to not only understand political decision-making in isolated settings but also in the company of others. We review existing work and provide guidance on how scholars with even limited resources and technical skills can exploit online settings to better understand how social factors change the way individuals think about politicians, politics, and policies.

scholarly journals Corporate e-communication

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pantea Foroudi ◽  
Elisa Montes
Keyword(s):  
Social Networking ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Corporate Reputation ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Corporate Image ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Areas Of Concern ◽  
Retail Setting

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of corporate logo in organisations’ development of corporate e-communication. Design/methodology/approach This research model was designed based on previous studies on corporate logo, its antecedents on e-communication, corporate image and corporate reputation. Online survey was conducted for consumers and followers of the shopping social networking platforms (Facebook and Twitter) in Colombia. Findings Taking into account previous corporate constructs theories, the authors propose a new conceptual framework to explain how corporate e-communication interacts within an organisation’s structure and also to show that the consumer’s interaction in corporate e-communication platforms is based on the corporate logo perception held by consumers; as a consequence, the corporate reputation is affected. Originality/value This study contributes to the understanding and expansion of the organisation’s structure by introducing a new corporate construct, named “corporate e-communication”, defined as the digital interaction that an organisation has with its stakeholders; it involves everything it says, shows and does. However, there are a few other areas of concern with regard to consequences related to corporate image and corporate reputation, particularly in Colombian retail setting.

Using social media in the wine business

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gergely Szolnoki ◽  
Dimitri Taits ◽  
Moritz Nagel ◽  
Alessio Fortunato
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Wine Industry ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
Vast Number ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Sales Channels ◽  
Wine Sector ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
The Impact

Purpose – This paper aims to conduct two studies to investigate the use of social media tools by wineries in Germany and assess the impact of Facebook membership on customers by comparing them with customers who were not members. Today, a vast number of books and studies are being published about social media in general, but less is known about their usage and effectiveness in the wine industry. Design/methodology/approach – The first study was conducted among 321 German wineries. It focused on the attitudes and preferences of the winemakers regarding social media, and it analysed the daily use of this new communication tool. The second study took place in August 2012, and it set out to define the value that accrued to a winery from having Facebook fans. This analysis was based on an online survey with customers of the winery as well as on a comparative analysis of the buying patterns of customers who were Facebook fans and those who were not. The analysis compared the turnover from the purchases of both groups over a period of three years. Findings – It was determined that 60 per cent of German wineries did communicate with their customers using social media. Facebook was the most important social media channel, followed by Twitter and YouTube. Of the winemakers interviewed, 40 per cent planned, in the near future, to implement additional activities involving social media. The consumer study proved that Facebook fans had a higher turnover compared to the non-Facebook fans of the winery studied. This finding emphasises the loyalty of Facebook fans. In addition, the study revealed that Facebook fans are open to receiving sales offers from the company which they support. Practical implications – Winery owners should be aware of the effectiveness of this modern communication tool. This is not only because Facebook fans generate a much higher turnover but also because of the possibility that they are interested in additional special offers on Facebook, which could mean an expansion of the available sales channels. Originality/value – To our knowledge, this kind of overview about the Germany wine sector as well as about the value of a Facebook-fan of a winery has not yet been undertaken.

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