Genotype–Environment Interactions for Tree Growth and Leaf Phytochemical Content of Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Iljinskaja

Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Iljinskaja, as a woody tree species, has various health-promoting phytochemicals and is commonly used in tea production in China. A field trial for C. paliurus was conducted at two typical sites to evaluate genotype × environmental interaction (GEI) effects and identify the stability and adaptability of 13 families. The genotype main effects and genotype × environment interaction effects (GGE) were used to analyze the GEI effects for tree height, diameter at breast height (DBH), and leaf flavonoid and triterpenoid contents. Two-way analysis of variance indicated that the tree growth and leaf phytochemical contents were mainly affected by genotype and GEI. Based on the results of GGE, the JH1 family had high mean values and high stability in total flavonoid and total triterpenoid accumulations, while the KM4 family exhibited high means and high stability in tree height and DBH growth, as well as high means and medium stability in total triterpenoid content. Pearson’s correlation analysis indicated that the annual mean DBH was significantly and positively correlated with leaf phytochemical content in C. paliurus when all data for the 13 families at the two sites were used. Our results suggest that JH1 should be mainly extended as a superior genotype for the production of flavonoids and triterpenoids in the leaves, while KM4 could be spread for timber production or leaf triterpenoid production. This study provides useful information on the selection of C. paliurus genotypes in target sites and cultivation strategies for establishing oriented plantations.

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Interaksi Genotipe x Lingkungan Hasil dan Komponen Hasil 14 Genotipe Tomat di Empat Lingkungan Dataran Rendah

Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) ◽

10.24831/jai.v43i1.9592 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 43 (1) ◽

pp. 59

Author(s):

Suprayanti Martia Dewi ◽

Sobir , ◽

Muhamad Syukur

Keyword(s):

Stability Analysis ◽

Block Design ◽

Fruit Weight ◽

Genotype X Environment Interaction ◽

Environment Interaction ◽

Genotype X Environment ◽

Gxe Interaction ◽

Superior Genotype ◽

Ammi Model ◽

The Stability

Genotype x environment interaction (GxE) information is needed by plant breeders to assist the identification of superior genotype. Stability analysis can be done if there is a GxE interaction, to show the stability of a genotype when planted in different environments. This study aimed to estimate the effects of genotype x environment interaction on yield and yield components of fruit weight per plant as well as to look at the stability of 14 tomato genotypes at four lowland locations. The study was conducted at four locations, namely Purwakarta, Lombok, Tajur and Leuwikopo. Experiments at each location was arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Stability analysis was performed using the AMMI model. Fruit weight, fruit diameter, number of fruits per plant and total fruit weight per plant characters showed highly significant genotype x environment interactions. Variability due to the effect of GxE interaction based on a AMMI2 contributed by 88.50%. IPBT3, IPBT33, IPBT34, IPBT60 and Intan were stable genotypes under AMMI model.<br />Keywords: AMMI, multilocation trials

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Stability and inheritance of storage-induced hardening in 20 common bean cultivars

Canadian Journal of Plant Science ◽

10.4141/cjps91-095 ◽

1991 ◽

Vol 71 (3) ◽

pp. 641-647 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

T. E. Michaels ◽

D. W. Stanley

Keyword(s):

Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽

Common Bean ◽

Coefficient Of Variation ◽

High Standard ◽

Phenotypic Variance ◽

Environment Interaction ◽

Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽

Mean Values ◽

Coefficients Of Variation ◽

The Stability

Storage of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in elevated temperature and/or humidity conditions leads to a textural defect where the beans harden and fail to soften upon soaking and cooking. The objectives of this study were to determine the stability of 20 common bean cultivars grown in three environments for initial hardness, final hardness following storage and hardening ratio, and to estimate the heritability of these hardening parameters. Cultivar × environment interaction was highly significant for the hardening parameters. When stability was examined by plotting hardness against coefficient of variation across environments, three cultivars, GN-77135B, ICA Pijao and T39 Black Turtle, were marginally below the mean for both final hardness and coefficient of variation. While the coefficients of variation for the red kidney bean cultivars Redkloud and Montcalm were high, the maximum compression forces were only slightly (< 20%) greater than the maximum acceptable hardness level as determined by a sensory panel. Fiesta Pinto had the lowest coefficient of variation and near mean values for both final hardness and hardening ratio making it arguably the cultivar with best combination of texture and stability. Heritability estimates were low (0–0.24) with high standard error and estimates of the proportion of phenotypic variance due to G × E were moderate to high (0.29–0.69). Initial cultivar improvement efforts should focus on developing cultivars with greater stability across environments for the hardening parameters. Key words: Phaseolus vulgaris L., storage-induced hardening, stability, broad sense heritability, bean (common)

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Genotype-environment interaction on stability of grain yield and physio-biochemical traits in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Bangladesh Journal of Botany ◽

10.3329/bjb.v48i4.49070 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 48 (4) ◽

pp. 1143-1151

Author(s):

Vijay Sharma ◽

RB Dubey ◽

Rumana Khan

Keyword(s):

Grain Yield ◽

Regression Coefficient ◽

Triticum Aestivum L ◽

Pooled Analysis ◽

Environment Interaction ◽

Biochemical Traits ◽

Mean Values ◽

Genotype Environment Interaction ◽

Wheat Hybrids ◽

The Stability

To assess the stability of genotypes for grain yield and physio-biochemical traits associated with terminal heat tolerance pooled analysis of 8 genotypes of wheat of diverse origin, their 28 F1 progeny and 2 checks were carried out in 4 different environments i.e. early sown (E1), normal sown (E2), late sown (E3) and very late sown (E4) conditions. The pooled analysis of variance due to environment (for proline and chlorophyll content), genotypes and genotype × environment interaction was significant for all the traits under consideration. This indicated the distinct and differential effect of the different sowing conditions (environment) and differential response of all the genotypes chosen for the study. The five stable wheat hybrids viz., HI 1544 × HD 2987, Raj 4037 × HD 2987, PBW 175 × HD 2987, HD 2932 × Raj 4079 and PBW 175 × Lok 1 showed higher mean values, favourable regression coefficient and deviation from regression coefficient for grain yield and other associated characters, thus emerged as stable genotypes as per criteria of stability analysis. Similarly, some genotypes showed specific adaptations for poor or heat stress environment.

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Genotype X Environment Interaction for Yield of Pickling Cucumber in 24 U.S. Environments

Open Agriculture ◽

10.1515/opag-2018-0001 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 1-16 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Mahendra Dia ◽

Todd C. Wehner ◽

Gary W. Elmstrom ◽

August Gabert ◽

James E. Motes ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Programming Languages ◽

High Stability ◽

Total Yield ◽

Calculated Data ◽

The United States ◽

High Yield ◽

Environment Interaction ◽

Marketable Yield ◽

R Programming ◽

The Stability

Abstract Reliable yield performance is important in cucumber because seed companies prefer to market cultivars adapted to multiple rather than single regions of the U.S. Also, growers benefit by using a cultivar that performs well in many environments. Future performance of cultivars is also important. The objectives of the study were to (i) evaluate the yield of cucumber genotypes over successive years and in different locations, and (ii) identify cucumber genotypes with high stability for yield. A diverse set of 22 pickling genotypes was evaluated over 3 years (1986, 1987 and 1988) and in 7 locations across the United States. Yield traits were evaluated using once-over harvest and counting the number of fruit that were marketable, culled or oversize. Total yield, marketable yield (total minus culled fruit), early yield (number of oversize fruit), percent culls and fruit per plant were calculated. Data were analyzed with SASGxE and RGxE programs using SAS and R programming languages, respectively. There were strong effects of environment(E) as well as genotype(G) xE interaction for all traits. Genotypes ‘Regal F1’, ‘Calypso F1’, ‘Carolina F1’, ‘Gy 3’, ‘Gy 14’ and ‘Fremont F1’ had high marketable yield and medium to high stability for all traits. There was an advantage of hybrids over inbreds for trait performance. Hybrids fell into a single cluster with large prediction intervals. Based on the stability statistics and divisive clusters, it appears possible to breed stable cucumber genotypes with high yield. The genotype with highest performance for marketable yield, greatest stability for yield, lowest 1-R2 ratio value (diverse and representative) were ‘Marbel F1’ and Gy 14.

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Stability of radical anions derived from substituted 5-nitrofurans investigated by ESR spectroscopy

Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications ◽

10.1135/cccc19851594 ◽

1985 ◽

Vol 50 (7) ◽

pp. 1594-1601 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Jiří Klíma ◽

Larisa Baumane ◽

Janis Stradinš ◽

Jiří Volke ◽

Romualds Gavars

Keyword(s):

Radical Anion ◽

High Stability ◽

Esr Spectroscopy ◽

Reaction Path ◽

Order Reaction ◽

Second Order ◽

Radical Anions ◽

Second Order Reaction ◽

Unpaired Electron Density ◽

The Stability

It has been found that the decay in dimethylformamide and dimethylformamide-water mixtures of radical anions in five of the investigated 5-nitrofurans is governed by a second-order reaction. Only the decay of the radical anion generated from 5-nitro-2-furfural III may be described by an equation including parallel first- and second-order reactions; this behaviour is evidently caused by the relatively high stability of the corresponding dianion, this being an intermediate in the reaction path. The presence of a larger conjugated system in the substituent in position 2 results in a decrease of the unpaired electron density in the nitro group and, consequently, an increase in the stability of the corresponding radical anions.

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Identification of Bioactive Compounds of Asparagus officinalis L.: Permutation Test Allows Differentiation among “Triguero” and Hybrid Green Varieties

Molecules ◽

10.3390/molecules26061640 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 26 (6) ◽

pp. 1640

Author(s):

Cecilia Jiménez-Sánchez ◽

Fabián Pedregosa ◽

Isabel Borrás-Linares ◽

Jesús Lozano-Sánchez ◽

Antonio Segura-Carretero

Keyword(s):

High Performance ◽

Permutation Test ◽

Asparagus Officinalis ◽

Diode Array ◽

Reverse Phase ◽

Phytochemical Content ◽

Flight Mass Spectrometry ◽

Rp Hplc ◽

Health Promoting ◽

Phytochemical Profile

In this study, we determined the phytochemical profile of the Spanish “triguero” asparagus landrace “verde-morado” (Asparagus officinalis L.), a wild traditional landrace, and the improved “triguero” HT-801, together with two commercial green asparagus varieties. For comparison, we used reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array electrospray time-of-flight mass spectrometry (RP-HPLC-DAD-ESI-TOF/MS) followed by a permutation test applied using a resampling methodology valid under a relaxed set of assumptions, such as i.i.d. errors (not necessarily normal) that are exchangeable under the null hypothesis. As a result, we postulate that “triguero” varieties (the improved HT-801 followed by its parent “verde-morado”) have a significantly different phytochemical profile from that of the other two commercial hybrid green varieties. In particular, we found compounds specific to the “triguero” varieties, such as feruloylhexosylhexose isomers, or isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside, which was found only in the “triguero” variety HT-801. Although studies relating the phytochemical content of “triguero” asparagus varieties to its health-promoting effects are required, this characteristic phytochemical profile can be used for differentiating and revalorizating these asparagus cultivars.

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Patterns of additive genotype-by-environment interaction in tree height of Norway spruce in southern and central Sweden

Tree Genetics & Genomes ◽

10.1007/s11295-017-1103-6 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 23

Author(s):

Zhi-Qiang Chen ◽

Bo Karlsson ◽

Harry X. Wu

Keyword(s):

Norway Spruce ◽

Tree Height ◽

Genotype By Environment Interaction ◽

Environment Interaction ◽

Genotype By Environment

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High stability of trehalose/maltose binding protein fromThermococcus litoralismakes it a good candidate as a sensitive element in biosensor systems for sugar control

Spectroscopy An International Journal ◽

10.1155/2010/509431 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 24 (3-4) ◽

pp. 349-353 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Olga I. Povarova ◽

Olga V. Stepanenko ◽

Anna I. Sulatskaya ◽

Irina M. Kuznetsova ◽

Konstantin K. Turoverov ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Free Energy ◽

Sensitive Element ◽

High Stability ◽

Binding Protein ◽

Maltose Binding Protein ◽

Thermococcus Litoralis ◽

Thermophilic Archaeon ◽

Unfolded State ◽

The Stability ◽

Innate Ability

Fluorescence and circular dichroism in far-UV region were used to study the stability of trehalose/maltose binding protein (TMBP) from hyper thermophilic archaeonThermococcus litoralisand its complex with glucose (TMBP/Glc). The evaluation of difference between free energy of native and unfolded state for TMBP and TMBP/Glc showed that both of them are several times higher than that of proteins from mesophilic organisms. Due to the high stability and innate ability to bind glucose this protein is a good candidate as a sensitive element in biosensor systems for sugar control.

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Genotype x Environment Interaction and Yield-Stability Analyses of Rice Grown in Tropical Inland Swamp

Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca ◽

10.15835/nbha3915591 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 39 (1) ◽

pp. 220 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Adesola L. NASSIR ◽

Omolayo J. ARIYO

Keyword(s):

Total Variation ◽

Yield Stability ◽

Genotype X Environment Interaction ◽

Environment Interaction ◽

Rice Varieties ◽

Environmental Indices ◽

Genotype X Environment ◽

Additional Information ◽

Gxe Interaction ◽

The Stability

Twelve rice varieties were cultivated in inland hydromorphic lowland over a four year-season period in tropical rainforest ecology to study the genotype x environment (GxE) interaction and yield stability and to determine the agronomic and environmental factors responsible for the interaction. Data on yield and agronomic characters and environmental variables were analyzed using the Additive Main Effect and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI), Genotype and Genotype x Environment Interaction, GGE and the yield stability using the modified rank-sum statistic (YSi). AMMI analysis revealed environmental differences as accounting for 47.6% of the total variation. The genotype and GxE interaction accounted for 28.5% and 24% respectively. The first and second interaction axes captured 57% and 30% of the total variation due to GXE interaction. The analysis identified ‘TOX 3107’ as having a combination of stable and average yield. The GGE captured 85.8%of the total GxE. ‘TOX 3226-53-2-2-2’ and ‘ITA 230’ were high yielding but adjudged unstable by AMMI. These two varieties along with ‘WITA 1’ and ‘TOX 3180-32-2-1-3-5’ were identified with good inland swamp environment, which is essentially moisture based. The two varieties (‘TOX 3226-53-2-2-2’ and ‘ITA 230’), which were equally considered unstable in yield by the stability variance, ?2i, were selected by YSi in addition to ‘TOX 3107’, ‘WITA 1’, ‘IR 8’ and ‘M 55’. The statistic may positively complement AMMI and GGE in selecting varieties suited to specific locations with peculiar fluctuations in environmental indices. Correlation of PC scores with environmental and agronomic variables identified total rainfall up to the reproductive stage, variation in tillering ability and plant height as the most important factors underlying the GxE interaction. Additional information from the models can be positively utilized in varietal development for different ecologies.

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