scholarly journals Development of Construction Workers Job Stress Scale to Study and the Relationship between Job Stress and Safety Behavior: An Empirical Study in Beijing

Author(s):  
Xiang Wu ◽  
Yuanlong Li ◽  
Yongzheng Yao ◽  
Xiaowei Luo ◽  
Xuhui He ◽  
...  

Job stress is considered one of the critical causes of construction workers’ unsafe behaviors. As a mainstay industry in many countries, the construction industry has a considerable number of employees and the research on how job stress affects workers’ unsafe behaviors has important theoretical and practical significance to improve construction safety performance through better job stress management. In this study, the authors thoroughly reviewed the literature and conducted semi-structured interviews to identify the dimensions of job stress, designed the job stress scale and cited the safety behavior measurement scale. After that, a questionnaire survey was developed using the proposed measurement scale and distributed to the construction employees from a project in Beijing. One hundred fifty responses were collected and analyzed using reliability analysis to validate the scale’s internal consistency. Results from factor analysis indicate that the scales of job stress measurement can be grouped into six dimensions. To demonstrate the applicability of the developed scale on construction safety management research, the collected data was used to test the hypothesis that job stress has a negative correlation with safety behavior. Results show that the hypothesis is valid, and there is a negative correlation between job stress and safety behavior. In addition, finer results of the relationship between the six dimensions of job stress and safety behavior can be obtained. In summary, this study developed an improved stress scale for construction workers in China, and the proposed scale was validated by analyzing the data from an empirical study in Beijing.

Jurnal Ecopsy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rusdi Rusli

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara resiliensi dengan stres kerja karyawan Divisi Access PT. Telkom Divisi Regional VII Makassar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 67 orang dengan menggunakan penelitian populasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala resiliensi dan skala stres kerja. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan korelasi Product Moment melalui program SPSS 16.00 for windows. Reliabilitas yang diperoleh untuk skala resiliensi sebesar 0,914, sedangkan untuk skala stres kerja sebesar 0,897. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat hubungan negatif antara resiliensi dengan stres kerja karyawan Divisi Access PT. Telkom Divre VII Makassar; 2) Tingkat resiliensi pada karyawan Divisi Access PT. Telkom Divre VII Makassar termasuk dalam kategori tinggi; 3) Stres kerja pada karyawan Divisi Access PT. Telkom Divre VII Makassar termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Kata kunci : resiliensi, stres kerja This study aims to determine the relationship between employees resilience with work stress in Access Division PT . Telkom Regional Division VII Makassar . Subjects in this study were 67 people using the study population . The instrument used is the resilience scale and the scale of job stress . Data were analyzed by using Pearson Product Moment by SPSS 16.00 for windows. Reliability obtained for resilience scale of 0.914 , while for the job stress scale of 0.897 . The results showed that : 1 ) There is a negative correlation between employees' resilience to stress Access Division PT . Telkom Regional Division VII Makassar ; 2 ) The level of resilience employees Access Division PT . Telkom Regional Division VII Makassar included in the high category ; 3 ) Job stress on employees Access Division PT. Telkom Regional Division VII Makassar included in the low category. Keywords: resilience, work stress


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3326
Author(s):  
Wei Tong Chen ◽  
Hew Cameron Merrett ◽  
Ying-Hua Huang ◽  
Theresia Avila Bria ◽  
Ying-Hsiu Lin

Construction occupational accidents are often attributed to workers’ having an insufficient perception of how their actions influence safety in the construction site. This research explores the relationship between safety climate (SC) and personnel safety behavior (SB) of construction workers operating on building construction sites in Taiwan. The study discovered a significant positive relationship between SC and SB of Taiwan’s building construction sites, and in turn SC level had a positive impact on SB participation and overall safety perceptions. The higher the SC cognition of Taiwan’s building construction workers, the better the performance of SB was found to be. The dimension of "safety commitment and safety training" had the greatest relationship with SB. Safety training also had a deep impact on the cognition of SB. Therefore, the organizational culture and attitudes to safety coupled with the successful implementation of safety education and training can effectively enhance SC and worker SB on building construction sites in Taiwan, thereby potentially reducing the impacts of the underlying organizational factors behind safety related incidents.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Haidir Syafrullah ◽  
Cucu Rokayah ◽  
Resti Nurdini

Kepercayaan diri adalah suatu sikap, perasaan yakin atas kemampuan diri sendiri. Mahasiswa dengan kepercayaan diri positif memiliki kemampuan untuk mencapai tujuan dalam hidup, tidak akan mudah menyerah dan mudah mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi kesulitan pada saat menyusun skripsi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dengan tingkat kecemasan.Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 70 sampel dengan  metodetotal sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuisioner kepercayaan diri Lauster  dan kuesioner DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepercayaan diri positif 35 orang (50%) dan tingkat kecemasan berat 9 orang (12,86%) serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepercayaan diri dengan tingkat kecemasan (p-value = 0,009), mahasiswa kelas alih tranfer tingkat akhir program studi sarjana keperawatan di STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung. Saran untuk  institusi pendidikan melalui pembimbing akademik dapat memberikan lebih banyak motivasi dan sugesti positif terhadap mahasiswa yang tengah menyusun skripsi dan diadakan bimbingan dan konseling kepada mahasiswa. Kata Kunci: Kepercayaan Diri, Tingkat Kecemasan THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-CONFIDENCE AND ANXIETY LEVEL ON THE STUDENT OF LAST GRADE BACHELOR PROGRAMME IN NURSING WHO WERE IN THE TRANSFERRED-CLASS AT DHARMA HUSADA BANDUNG  INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCE ABSTRACTSelf-confidence is a certain attitude or feeling of self-assurance. Students with positive self-confidence have the ability to achieve goals in their life. They would not give up nor easily experience anxiety, when facing difficulties at the time of preparing their thesis. The study aimed to determine the relationship between self-confidence and the level of anxiety. The research method was descriptive correlation with cross-sectional approach. The research population was 70 samples and total sampling method was used. The research instruments were Lauster self-confidence questionnaire  and anxiety level questionnaire with DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) measurement scale. The results showed that 35 people (35%) positive self-confidence leveland 12.86% with very heavy anxiety level and  significant correlation between self-confidence and the level of anxiety (p-value = 0.009)  on the students of Dharma Husada Bandung Institute of Health Science who were in the transferred-class at their final semester. The research suggested the educational institutions, through the supervisors, to provide more positive motivations and suggestions for the students who were in their thesis preparation and to held counseling for the students with very heavy anxiety level. Keywords: Anxiety Level,  Self Confidence


Author(s):  
MT Badeleh Shamooshaki ◽  
Z Salehi Yansari ◽  
S Baqer Zadeh

Introduction: the nursing profession is in the group of high-stress occupations. Mindfulness is a specific attitude towards the experience that relies on the two elements of present and acceptance. This study investigates the relationship between mindfulness and job stress in nurses. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive correlational study, 270 nurses working in Panj Azar Hospital in Gorgan were included in the study via convenience sampling. The instruments were a demographic checklist and two standard questionnaires, including the Brown and Ryan mindfulness questionnaire and Tuft and Anderson nursing job stress questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS17 software at the statistical level of 0.05 (p≤ 0.05).  Results: According to the results, the nurses of Panj Azar Hospital, with an average score of about 80.93%, suffer from moderate job stress. This variable has a significant relationship with gender and marriage. In this study, the average score of nurses' mindfulness is about 72.20. The results also showed a negative correlation (-0.24) between mindfulness and job stress.  Conclusion: The mindfulness variable can predict nurses' job stress. Therefore, the nurses who have more mindfulness experience lower stress.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1044-1045 ◽  
pp. 224-227
Author(s):  
Yoon Seok Shin ◽  
Gwang Hee Kim

Employment insecurity and an insecure safety atmosphere are the main factors that deteriorate the morale of construction workers [1]. These are both indirect causes that may have a great impact on the risk of an accident in the long term, and as such need to be studied [2]. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between employment insecurity and safety atmosphere and the safety behavior of construction workers. Through verification of the model presented in this study, it was proven that employment insecurity and safety atmosphere have an impact on safety behavior.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (09) ◽  
pp. 1930-1936
Author(s):  
Retno Dwiyanti ◽  
Hazalizah Hamzah ◽  
Nurul Ain Hidayah Abas

Employees are social beings who have their own backgrounds, personalities and ways of thinking. Employees also often have different ways of dealing with problems, including in terms of handling stress so that the company cannot predict the employee's attitude. Poor relations between employees and the company can also be an indication of the behavior of employees who move from one company to another. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between psychological contracts and work stress with turnover intention. The sample of this study was 274 employees of the sales department of retail companies in Purwokerto. Data were collected using a psychological contract scale, job stress scale, and turnover intention questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between psychological contracts with turnover intention (β = -0.276, t = 3.562, p = 0.000). The relationship between job stress and turnover intention also showed a significant relationship (β = 0.213, t = 3.778, p = 0.000).


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