scholarly journals Association between Basal Metabolic Rate and Handgrip Strength in Older Koreans

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (22) ◽  
pp. 4377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Kwan Oh ◽  
Da-Hye Son ◽  
Yu-Jin Kwon ◽  
Hye Sun Lee ◽  
Ji-Won Lee
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Metabolic Rate ◽  
Basal Metabolic Rate ◽  
Smoking Status ◽  
Handgrip Strength ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Continuous Variables ◽  
Cross Sectional

We investigated the relationship between the basal metabolic rate (BMR) and muscle strength through measurement of handgrip strength. We conducted a cross-sectional study of a population representative of older Korean from the 2014–2016 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. A total of 2512 community-dwelling men and women aged 65 years and older were included. The BMR was calculated with the Singapore equation and handgrip strength was measured using a digital dynamometer. The patients were categorized into handgrip strength quartiles and a weighted one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for continuous variables and a weighted chi-squared test for categorical variables were performed. Pearson, Spearman correlation analysis, univariate, and multivariate linear regression were performed. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was also performed to determine the association between basal metabolic rate and handgrip strength quartiles after adjusting for confounding factors. The BMR increased according to handgrip strength quartile after adjusting for age, BMI, relative fat mass, comorbidity number, resistance exercise, aerobic physical activity, household income, educational level, smoking status, and alcohol ingestion in both sexes (p < 0.001). Handgrip strength has a positive association with the BMR in older Korean people. Therefore, muscle strength exercises should be considered for regulating the BMR in the older people.

scholarly journals Excessive daytime sleepiness with snoring or witnessed apnea is associated with handgrip strength: a population-based study

QJM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 112 (11) ◽  
pp. 847-853
Author(s):  
X Cao ◽  
Y Gu ◽  
J Fu ◽  
T Q C Vu ◽  
Q Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness ◽  
Daytime Sleepiness ◽  
Handgrip Strength ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract Background Sarcopenia is emerging as an important public health problem, and evidences have determined that poor sleep is associated with muscle strength, but the potential effects of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), snoring and witnessed apnea on handgrip strength have not been evaluated. Aim We aimed to examine the association between EDS, snoring, witnessed apnea and muscle strength in an adult population. Design Cross-sectional study. Methods This cross-sectional study comprised 19 434 adults. Handgrip strength was measured using a handheld digital dynamometer. EDS was assessed by Epworth Sleepiness Scale, snoring and witnessed apnea during sleep were reported through simple yes/no questions. Analysis of covariance was carried out to determine the association between EDS with snoring or witnessed apnea and muscle strength. Results The means (95% confidence interval) for average handgrip strength/body weight (kg/kg) across symptoms categories were 0.396 (0.333–0.472), 0.393 (0.330–0.467), 0.396 (0.333–0.471) and 0.386 (0.325–0.460) (P < 0.0001), respectively. Similar results were observed with maximal handgrip strength/body weight (kg/kg). Conclusions Self-reported EDS accompanied with snoring or apnea is associated with lowest handgrip strength, independently of confounding factors. Whether improvement of EDS, snoring and apnea, can ameliorate age-associated decline in muscle strength warrants further studies.

scholarly journals Changes in Body Compositions and Basal Metabolic Rates during Treatment of Graves’ Disease

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Joo Kim ◽  
Sun Wook Cho ◽  
Sumin Choi ◽  
Dal Lae Ju ◽  
Do Joon Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Thyroid Hormone ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Metabolic Rate ◽  
Fat Mass ◽  
Lean Mass ◽  
Basal Metabolic Rate ◽  
Handgrip Strength ◽  
Graves Disease

Objectives. Because thyroid hormone is an important determinant of body weight and basal metabolic rate, we investigated the changes in the basal metabolic rate and body composition sequentially after treatment for Graves’ disease. Methods. A prospective cohort study was performed with six women newly diagnosed with Graves’ disease. During a 52-week treatment of methimazole, body composition, resting respiratory expenditure (REE), and handgrip strength were measured consecutively. Results. After methimazole treatment, body weight was initially increased (0–8 weeks), subsequently plateaued (8–24 weeks), and gradually decreased in the later period (24–52 weeks) despite the decreased food intake. The measured REE was 40% higher than the predicted REE at baseline, and it gradually decreased after treatment. REE positively correlated with thyroid hormone levels, peripheral deiodinase activity, and thyroid’s secretory capacity. Body compositional analyses showed that the fat mass increased during an earlier period (4–12 weeks), while the lean mass increased significantly during the later period (26–52 weeks). Consistent with the lean mass changes, muscle strength also significantly increased during the later period. Conclusions. Treatment of Graves’ disease increased body weight and fat mass transiently with decreased REE. However, long-term compositional changes moved in a beneficial direction increasing lean mass and reinforcing muscle strength, following decreasing fat percentages.

scholarly journals Factors affecting the time lag to the second eye cataract surgery in a hospital-based population

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Charu Malik ◽  
Manjit S Bhatia ◽  
Upreet Dhaliwal
Keyword(s):  
Cataract Surgery ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Continuous Variables ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
One Year

Introduction: Cataract can be treated successfully, yet patients delay surgery. Surgery in one eye may not promote surgery in the second. Objectives: To determine the time lag to the second eye cataract surgery and identify the factors that affect it. Materials and methods: This study was conducted at an ophthalmology out-patient department of a teaching hospital and was an observational, cross-sectional study. Consecutive patients of over 45 years who had had cataract surgery in one eye and had visually significant senile cataract in the other were categorized into those that requested sequential surgery (Group 1) and those that refused (Group 2). The relevant history and vision were recorded. A questionnaire was used to seek possible responsible factors that determined the refusal for the second surgery. Statistical analysis: Categorical variables were compared between groups using the chi-square test and continuous variables using the Student t-test. Factors significantly affecting the time lag were subjected to the analysis of covariance. Rresults: Of the 250 patients of the study, only 104 (41.6 %) requested the second eye surgery, less than one-fifth within one year. Thirteen patients from Group 2 presented with complications of hypermaturity in the second eye. The average time lag was 2.39 ± 2.19 years. It was significantly more in Group 2 patients (p = 0.024) who also reported more barriers (2.75 ± 1.23 versus 1.58 ± 1.10; p = 0.005). The factors that increased the time lag were older age (p = 0.028), extra-capsular surgery (p < 0.001), and being able to manage after the first surgery (p = 0.011) in Group1, and eye-camp (p = 0.021) or extra-capsular surgery (p < 0.001) in Group 2 patients. Conclusions: One-fifth of the patients reported back for sequential surgery within one year. Patients who refused surgery had more barriers; most were related to the first surgery and should be anticipated by compassionate ophthalmic professionals after surgery in the first eye. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nepjoph.v6i1.10761   Nepal J Ophthalmol 2014; 6 (2): 31-38

scholarly journals Influence of Medial Longitudinal Arch Deformation on Body Characteristics, Muscle Strength, Locomotive Function in the Community-Dwelling Elderly: A cross-section study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidetoshi Nakao ◽  
Masakazu Imaoka ◽  
Mitsumasa Hida ◽  
Ryota Imai ◽  
Fumie Tazaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Measurement Method ◽  
Walking Speed ◽  
Handgrip Strength ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Skeletal Mass ◽  
Foot Arch

Abstract Background: Foot deformity can cause walking difficulty and posture problems in all age groups and lead to even more serious health problems in the elderly. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the effects of foot arch deformation on physical characteristics, muscular strength, and motor function in the community-dwelling elderly. We also assessed the reliability of the foot measurement method used in this study. Methods: Overall, 204 community-dwelling elderly participants, of whom 159 were women, aged 65 to 90 years old, were included in this study. This study measured and analyzed the feet arch height ratio (AHR, dorsal height/truncated foot length). Participants were classified based on the AHR values above, below, or within 1.5 SD into the High-Arched Group (HAG), Low-Arched Group (LAG), or Normal-Arched Group (NAG), respectively. Furthermore, the reliability of the foot arch measurement method was examined in 17 university students. The survey items compared body characteristics (age, height, weight, body mass index (BMI), and skeletal mass index), muscle strength (handgrip strength and foot intrinsic strength), and locomotive function (two-step value and gait speed) among the three groups based on AHR. The foot measurements and sex differences were measured using the Mann-Whitney test. The associations among the three groups were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: There were significant differences in BMI and walking speed among the three groups categorized according to AHR. The HAG had the highest BMI and the lowest walking speed among all groups. The foot measurements demonstrated high or moderate reliability. Conclusions: The decreased walking speed of elderly people was found to be associated with high-arched feet. Additionally, the BMI could be associated with high-arched feet. Longitudinal studies are needed to confirm whether obesity increases the incidence of high-arched feet.

Comparison between Original and Reviewed Consensus of European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People: A Probabilistic Cross-Sectional Survey among Community-Dwelling Older People

Gerontology ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Erik Ramirez ◽  
Rogelio Salas ◽  
Cristina Bouzas ◽  
Rosario Pastor ◽  
Josep A. Tur
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Older People ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Working Group ◽  
Handgrip Strength ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
European Working Group ◽  
European Working

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> The European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) published a consensus on sarcopenia in 2010 and updated it in 2019 (EWGSOP2) which included the use of specific cut-off points. The aim was to assess how much prevalence of sarcopenia differed between EWGSOP2 and EWGSOP, as well as the use of specific cut-off points to assess differences in presarcopenia versus probable sarcopenia. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Observational, transversal, and comparative study (<i>n</i> = 1,283 older adults; 57% women). Anthropometrics and handgrip strength were measured, and appendicular skeletal muscle mass equation was defined. Conceptual and methodological definitions of EWGSOP and EWGSOP2 consensus were applied to calculate prevalence of presarcopenia, probable sarcopenia, and sarcopenia. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Using cut-off points recommended for European population, prevalence of sarcopenia with EWGSOP2 was lower (−6.6%; <i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.001) than EWGSOP. The prevalence of probable sarcopenia (EWGSOP2) was higher (+7.8%; <i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.001) than EWGSOP presarcopenia. The agreement between EGWGSOP and EWGSOP2 was moderated (<i>K</i> = 0.45; IC = 0.40–0.51). Using specific-population cut-off points for muscle strength and appendicular muscle mass, the prevalence of probable sarcopenia with EWGSOP2 was higher (46.5%; <i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.001) than EWGSOP (1.8%). The agreement between EGWGSOP and EWGSOP2 was moderated (<i>K</i> = 0.48; IC = 0.42–0.52). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> The new EWGSOP2 consensus underestimates the prevalence of sarcopenia, compared with EWGSOP using conventional cut-off points. The prevalence of presarcopenia with EWGSOP (low muscle mass) was lower than probable sarcopenia (low muscle strength) with the new EWGSOP2. In both cases, agreements between EWGSOP2 and EWGSOP were moderated. Discrepancies between the original and new consensus have implications on the primary health setting for identifying old and new cases for prevention and treatment.

scholarly journals Epilepsy as a Comorbidity in Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis—A Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 3983
Author(s):  
Ella Nissan ◽  
Abdulla Watad ◽  
Arnon D. Cohen ◽  
Kassem Sharif ◽  
Johnatan Nissan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Proportional Hazards ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cox Proportional Hazards ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Continuous Variables ◽  
Cross Sectional

Polymyositis (PM) and dermatomyositis (DM) are autoimmune-mediated multisystemic myopathies, characterized mainly by proximal muscle weakness. A connection between epilepsy and PM/DM has not been reported previously. Our study aim is to evaluate this association. A case–control study was conducted, enrolling a total of 12,278 patients with 2085 cases (17.0%) and 10,193 subjects in the control group (83.0%). Student’s t-test was used to evaluate continuous variables, while the chi-square test was applied for the distribution of categorical variables. Log-rank test, Kaplan–Meier curves and multivariate Cox proportional hazards method were performed for the analysis regarding survival. Of the studied 2085 cases, 1475 subjects (70.7%) were diagnosed with DM, and 610 patients (29.3%) with PM. Participants enrolled as cases had a significantly higher rate of epilepsy (n = 48 [2.3%]) as compared to controls (n = 141 [1.4%], p < 0.0005). Using multivariable logistic regression analysis, PM was found only to be significantly associated with epilepsy (OR 2.2 [95%CI 1.36 to 3.55], p = 0.0014), whereas a non-significant positive trend was noted in DM (OR 1.51 [95%CI 0.99 to 2.30], p = 0.0547). Our data suggest that PM is associated with a higher rate of epilepsy compared to controls. Physicians should be aware of this comorbidity in patients with immune-mediated myopathies.

scholarly journals Association between Short Hours of Sleep and Overweight/Obesity in Mexican Adolescent Population: A School-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 939
Author(s):  
Ana Fresan ◽  
Alma Delia Genis-Mendoza ◽  
María Lilia López-Narváez ◽  
Tania Guadalupe Gómez-Peralta ◽  
Daniela Georgina Aguilar-Velázquez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Continuous Variables ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Obese Adolescent ◽  
School Based ◽  
Prevalence Of Obesity ◽  
Mexican Adolescents

Background/Aim: Obesity in adolescents is increasing; as such, the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of obesity in Mexican adolescents and examine its possible association with hours of sleep. Methods: A school-based cross-sectional study was carried out. This study included 863 adolescents aged between 11 and 16 years. The prevalence of obesity was estimated using the body mass index (BMI). The duration of sleep (and other information) was assessed by a self-reported questionnaire. The Cochran–Mantel–Hansel test for categorical variables and a general linear model for continuous variables were used to evaluate the interaction effect of BMI and sex with respect to sleeping and assessed activity conditions. Results: It was found that 47.6% of the adolescents were overweight/obese. Men were more frequently overweight/obese than women (52.6% vs. 41.8%, p = 0.002). Moreover, overweight/obese adolescents were younger and spent fewer daily hours watching television (p < 0.05). Men practiced sports more hours per week than women (p = 0.04). However, women spent more daily time on the internet (p = 0.05), and overweight/obese adolescent women slept fewer hours than overweight/obese men and adolescents with normal weight (p = 0.008). Conclusions: The development of strategies for the prevention of overweight/obesity and the improvement of sleep duration should include a gender perspective to improve health habits in Mexican adolescents.

scholarly journals Circulating levels of IGF1 are associated with muscle strength in middle-aged- and oldest-old women

2011 ◽  
Vol 164 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana G Taekema ◽  
Carolina H Y Ling ◽  
Gerard Jan Blauw ◽  
Carel G Meskers ◽  
Rudi G J Westendorp ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Physical Performance ◽  
Handgrip Strength ◽  
Oldest Old ◽  
Muscle Growth ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Circulating Levels

ObjectiveIn aging populations, poor handgrip strength has been associated with physical disability and mortality. IGF1 is an important mediator of muscle growth and regeneration affecting muscle function. We studied the relationship between circulating levels of IGF1, its binding protein 3 (IGFBP3), and handgrip strength and physical performance in middle-aged- and oldest-old subjects.DesignCross-sectional analysis in two different cohorts composed of middle-aged- (n=672, mean 63.9±6.7 years) and oldest-old subjects (n=272, all 89 years).MethodsHandgrip strength, functional performance and ability, and serum levels of IGF1 and IGFBP3 were measured in all subjects and analyzed by linear regression for men and women separately.ResultsIGF1 and IGFBP3 levels declined with chronological age and were positively associated with handgrip strength in middle-aged- and oldest-old women (both, P<0.05), but not in men of either age group. Furthermore, higher serum levels of IGF1 were associated with slower walking speed in oldest-old men (P=0.012), and serum levels of IGFBP3 were positively associated with activities of daily living in the oldest-old women (P=0.002).ConclusionThe significant relationship between IGF1 levels and muscle strength found in women but not in men suggests a gender-specific influence of IGF1 on muscle strength. Further studies are necessary to test the relationship with physical performance.

Prevalence and factors related to second hand smoking exposure, knowledge and response among adolescents in rural Puducherry

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalaiselvy Arikrishnan ◽  
Gokul Sarveswaran ◽  
Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy ◽  
Manikandanesan Sakthivel ◽  
Marie Gilbert Majella ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Assessment ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Continuous Variables ◽  
Public Place ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
Second Hand Smoking

AbstractObjectivesTo determine the prevalence of Second Hand Smoking (SHS) and assess the factors related to exposure, knowledge and response to SHS among adolescents in rural Puducherry, South India.MethodsA community based cross-sectional study was conducted among adolescents during March and April 2018. Two out of four villages were selected randomly and all the adolescents were contacted through household visit and questionnaire was administered. Semi structured questionnaire contained three sections: sociodemographic details, environmental assessment and third section contained knowledge about SHS, COTPA and response towards being exposed to SHS, as well as exposure history. Continuous variables like age were summarized as mean (SD). Categorical variables such as awareness, attitude and practise towards SHS were summarized as proportions with 95% confidence interval.ResultsTotal number of adolescents interviewed was 789. The mean age of the study participants were 14.1 (2.4) years and majority, 440 (55.8%) were boys and 684 (86.7%) belonged to nuclear family. More than one fourth, 210 (26.6%) belonged to middle class of socio-economic status. Environmental assessment of household showed more than half, 456 (57.8%) were staying in pucca house and majority 642 (81.4%) had adequate cross ventilation. It was found that about 70.1% had adequate knowledge about SHS and its harmful effects. Prevalence of exposure to SHS was 49%. Majority (40.5%) told that they will scold or advice the family member to stop smoking if they are exposed to SHS in the living place. However, almost 80% of adolescents mentioned that they will no’t react if they see someone smoking in a public place.ConclusionsCurrent study found that almost half of the adolescents were exposed to SHS. Even though, almost three fourth had adequate knowledge, attitude towards preventing SHS in public place was found to be poor. Hence, adolescents need to be motivated enough to address the problem in the public place through motivational counselling in adolescent clinics by health care workers.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document