scholarly journals A Systematic Review on Foster Parents’ Psychological Adjustment and Parenting Style—An Evaluation of Foster Parents and Foster Children Variables

Author(s):  
Elisa Mancinelli ◽  
Gaia Dell’Arciprete ◽  
Silvia Salcuni

The current systematic review aimed to evaluate the variables influencing foster parents’ parenting stress, distress and parenting style, thereby supporting their adjustment and well-being as well as that of foster children. A PRISMA-guided search was conducted in three databases. Observational studies examining parenting stress, parenting distress (subsuming anxiety, depression and stress symptoms) and parenting style—all assessed through validated tools—were considered. A total of 16 studies were included, comprising N = 1794 non-relative foster parents (age range = 30–67 years). Results showed heightened parenting stress over time, both overall and compared to parents at large. Neither foster parents’ nor foster children’s socio-demographic characteristics significantly contributed to the increase in parenting stress; yet child-related stress and children’s externalizing problems were its main predictors. Foster parents’ couple cooperation was associated with reduced parenting stress. Moreover, the authoritative parenting style was associated with parental warmth, while the authoritarian style was associated with foster parents’ greater perceived burden, greater criticism and rejection toward the foster child. Evidence supports the mutual influence between foster parents and children. Foster care services should support foster parents’ needs within a concentric modular system, to ultimately provide better care for both foster parents and children.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 599-610
Author(s):  
Amininiye Macgregor Manuel ◽  
Ntiedo Asuquo

This study investigated the relationship between parenting styles and subjective well-being among undergraduate youths in the University of Port Harcourt using the correlational research design. The study was guided by five research questions and their corresponding null hypotheses. The sample for the study was composed of 400 undergraduate students drawn using the purposive sampling technique. Two instruments were used for data collection which were the parenting style inventory and the subjective well-being inventory. The instruments were assessed for reliability and validity and were shown to be suitable. Data analysis was done using linear regression and multiple regression for answering the research questions, while ANOVA associated with linear and multiple regression were used to test the null hypotheses. Result showed that authoritative parenting style had the highest independent prediction on the subjective well- being of youths, while authoritarian had the least independent prediction. On the basis of the result obtained, it was recommended that parents adopt the authoritative parenting style when dealing with their children so as to achieve an optimal state of subjective well-being.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 69-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.N. Avdeeva ◽  
B.A. Hoffman

The article is based on the materials of foreign sources and discusses the current trends in the relationship of adolescents and their parents. The following problems are discussed: influence of upbringing styles and parental attitudes on various aspects of psychological development of adolescents; contribution of relationships with parents and peers into social and personality development in adolescence; peculiarities of teenagers’ attachments to parents; child-parent conflicts. The recent studies of family education and its influence on psychological development confirm the positive role of authoritative parenting style, the negative impact of rigid parenting style on adolescent aggression and so on. It is shown that excessive parental control does not contribute to the development of self-esteem and increases self-criticism in adolescent girls. In relatively new researches devoted to "technoference" the negative impact of technical means (phone, gadgets) on interaction between parents and children is shown. The article stresses the importance of attachment to parents in adolescence; the role of the quality of attachment in formation of autonomy; capacity to solve problems and cope with difficulties associated with Internet addiction; aggression and school performance. The article also presents studies of positive and negative aspects of the impact of conflict with parents on the personality development of adolescents, gender differences in behavior during the conflict between mother and father, the contribution of marital conflicts to psychological development in adolescence.


2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 704-711 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Fuentes ◽  
M. D. Salas ◽  
I. M. Bernedo ◽  
M. A. García-Martín

2021 ◽  
Vol IV (III) ◽  
pp. 20-32
Author(s):  
Kiran Tahir ◽  
Atif Ashraf ◽  
Majid ul Ghafar

This paper endeavors to explore the portrayal of parents in prime-time entertainment television dramas of Pakistan. Representation of the parenting style and children's response to their parents in the top three entertainment channels has been analyzed. Total 147 episodes of targeted drama serials of ARY, Hum, and Geo TV were selected through purposive sampling. The study found that the authoritative parenting style was most prevailing in the drama serials. The behavior of the children towards their parents was respectful except in the Drama serials broadcasted by ARY Digital. As Parents' respect is dominant in private entertainment channels of Pakistan, so the findings indicate that Pakistani entertainment television dramas play a vital role in safeguarding cultural norms of the country.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Reena Jain

Present study aims to find the relationship of psychological wellbeing and violent behavior among adolescents in relation to parenting style. In other words this study wants to see the effect of parenting style on psychological wellbeing and violent behavior among adolescent. A single group co-relational design is planned to see the relationship between the variables of the study. 150 urban adolescents between 14 to 20 years from senior school to under graduate level from different part of the world and social economic background were used as the sample of the study. They were assessed by Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWB) to see psychological wellbeing and Parenting Style Inventory II (PSI-II) by Nancy Darling and Teru Toyokawa is used to know their parental style and Adolescent Violent Behaviour Checklist (AVBC) was used based on the feedback from school/college authorities, parents and neighbours to know their violent behaviour. Pearson product moment correlation method and factor analysis are used to find the results. Negative significant high correlation was found between psychological wellbeing and violent behaviour among adolescents. Psychological wellbeing and authoritative parenting were found significantly positively correlated among adolescents. Positive relation and autonomy (psychological wellbeing factors) were the prominent factors and significantly correlated with authoritative parenting style. Conclusion generated from the study was that psychological wellbeing and authoritative parenting effects negatively in developing violent behaviour among adolescents. In other words both help in developing nonviolence behaviour among adolescents in the world.


2020 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
Author(s):  
João Rodrigo Maciel PORTES ◽  
Mauro Luís VIEIRA ◽  
Carolina Duarte de SOUZA ◽  
Erikson KASZUBOWSKI

Abstract Research on atypical developing parenting usually investigates only the mother. This happens even if the investigation outcome points to the influence of the parenting style and the child’s relationship with the father on his/her perception of well-being. This investigation aimed to understand the relationships between the behavior of children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder, parenting styles and coparenting of 45 biparental families with children aged, on mean, 59 months, according to defined profiles based on children’s behavioral differences. Data was reviewed by hierarchical clustering. Among the four profiles found, those characterized by behavioral difficulties showed more authoritarian/permissive parenting styles and negative impacts on coparenting; profiles with greater prosociability had a more authoritative parenting style and better coparenting quality. The behavioral assessment of children should drive the formulation of interventions/public policies to promote positive parenting in this population.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 1259-1265
Author(s):  
Ani Astuti ◽  
Mefrie Puspita ◽  
Diah Merdekawati

ABSTRAK Orang tua merupakan pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas terbentuknya karakter anak. Pola asuh yang diberikan dan diterapkan berpengaruh untuk masa depan anak. Untuk menjadi orang tua asuh merupakan suatu tantangan, karena memerlukan kesabaran dan keikhlasan. Agar tidak salah dalam menerapkan pola asuh, penting bagi orang tua asuh untuk mengetahui macam-macam pola asuh. Tujuan pelatihan parenting ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua asuh tentang pola asuh yang dapat diterapkan pada anak asuh di Rumah Yatim YMAJU Talang Bakung Jambi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan pada pelatihan berupa pemberian materi, tanya jawab, diskusi kelompok dan  dilakukan pemutaran video terkait pola asuh. Selain itu, untuk menyalurkan kreativitas anak, disediakan fasilitas bermain dan mini pustaka. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang pola asuh setelah diberikan pelatihan parenting serta sebagian besar anak bermain pada taman bermain dan mengunjungi mini pustaka.  Kata Kunci: Pelatihan parenting, pola asuh, taman bermain, mini pustaka  ABSTRACT Parents are responsible for the formation of children's character. The parenting style that is given and applied affects the future of the child. Becoming a foster parent is a challenge because it requires patience and sincerity. In order not to be wrong in applying to parents, foster parents need to know the various parenting patterns. The purpose of this parenting training is to increase the knowledge of foster parents about parenting that can be applied to foster children at YMAJU Yatim House Talang Bakung Jambi. Activities carried out in the training included providing material, question and answer, group discussions, and video screenings related to parenting. In addition, to channel children's creativity, play facilities and mini-libraries are provided. There was an increase in participants' knowledge about parenting after being given parenting training and most of the children played on the playground and visited the mini library. Keywords: Parenting training, parenting, playground, mini library


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