scholarly journals Aptamer-Functionalized Nanoparticles in Targeted Delivery and Cancer Therapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (23) ◽  
pp. 9123
Author(s):  
Zhaoying Fu ◽  
Jim Xiang

Using nanoparticles to carry and delivery anticancer drugs holds much promise in cancer therapy, but nanoparticles per se are lacking specificity. Active targeting, that is, using specific ligands to functionalize nanoparticles, is attracting much attention in recent years. Aptamers, with their several favorable features like high specificity and affinity, small size, very low immunogenicity, relatively low cost for production, and easiness to store, are one of the best candidates for the specific ligands of nanoparticle functionalization. This review discusses the benefits and challenges of using aptamers to functionalize nanoparticles for active targeting and especially presents nearly all of the published works that address the topic of using aptamers to functionalize nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery and cancer therapy.

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 271-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuldeep Rajpoot

Though modern available cancer therapies are effective, they possess major adverse effects, causing non-compliance to patients. Furthermore, the majority of the polymeric-based medication platforms are certainly not universally acceptable, due to their several restrictions. With this juxtaposition, lipid-based medication delivery systems have appeared as promising drug nanocarriers to replace the majority of the polymer-based products because they are in a position to reverse polymer as well as, drug-associated restrictions. Furthermore, the amalgamation of the basic principle of nanotechnology in designing lipid nanocarriers, which are the latest form of lipid carriers, has tremendous chemotherapeutic possibilities as tumor-targeted drug-delivery pertaining to tumor therapy. Apart from this, it is reported that nearly 40% of the modern medication entities are lipophilic. Moreover, research continues to be efficient in attaining a significant understanding of the absorption and bioavailability of the developed lipids systems.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 1286-1299 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. D. Lane ◽  
D. Y. Chiu ◽  
F. Y. Su ◽  
S. Srinivasan ◽  
H. B. Kern ◽  
...  

Second generation polymeric brushes with molecular weights in excess of 106 Da were synthesize via RAFT polymerization for use as antibody targeted drug delivery vehicles.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nafeesa Khatoon ◽  
Zefei Zhang ◽  
Chunhui Zhou ◽  
Maoquan Chu

The enhanced and targeted drug delivery with low systemic toxicity and subsequent release of drugs is the major concern among researchers and pharmaceutics. Inspite of greater advancement and discoveries in...


Author(s):  
Mahadevappa Y. Kariduraganavar ◽  
Geetha B. Heggannavar ◽  
Sandra Amado ◽  
Geoffrey R. Mitchell

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-s) ◽  
pp. 408-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rupalben Kaushalkumar Jani ◽  
Gohil Krupa

In nanomedicines, currently a wide array of reported nanoparticle systems is being explored by targeting schemes which suggests great potential of targeted delivery to revolutionize cancer therapeutics. This review  gives insight into recent  challenges in modification of nanoparticle systems for enhanced cancer therapy  acknowledged by researchers to date and also outlines different major targeting strategies of nanoparticle systems that have been utilized for the delivery of therapeutics or imaging agents, targeting ligand and cross-linking agent to cancer  which was divided into three sections: 1) Angiogenesis associated targeting, 2) Uncontrolled cell proliferation targeting and 3) Tumor cell targeting. Keywords: nanoparticles, tumor cells, active targeting, targeting strategies, targeting ligands


Author(s):  
D.L. Stirland ◽  
J.W. Nichols ◽  
T.A. Denison ◽  
Y.H. Bae

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 15 ◽  
pp. 3333-3346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srinivasan Ayyanaar ◽  
Chandrasekar Balachandran ◽  
Rangaswamy Chinnabba Bhaskar ◽  
Mookkandi Palsamy Kesavan ◽  
Shin Aoki ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (100) ◽  
pp. 15101-15104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoting Ji ◽  
Haoyuan Lv ◽  
Xinxin Sun ◽  
Caifeng Ding

Bifunctional composite nanospheres for carcinoembryonic antigen sensing and targeted drug delivery, based on carbon dot loaded silica nanoparticles coated with DNA-cross-linked hydrogels.


Nanomedicine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 1221-1237
Author(s):  
Touqeer Ahmad ◽  
Rizwana Sarwar ◽  
Ayesha Iqbal ◽  
Uzma Bashir ◽  
Umar Farooq ◽  
...  

The diverse behavior of nanogold in the therapeutic field is related to its unique size and shape. Nanogold offers improvements in modern diagnostic and therapeutic implications, increases disease specificity and targeted drug delivery, and is relatively economical compared with other chemotherapeutic protocols. The diagnosis of cancer and photothermal therapy improve drastically with the implementation of nanotechnology. Different types of nanoparticles, that is, gold silica nanoshells, nanorods and nanospheres of diverse shapes and geometries, are used widely in the photothermal therapy of cancerous cells and nodules. Numerous reviews have been published on the therapeutic applications of gold nanoparticles, but studies on combinatorial applications of nanogold in cancer therapy are limited. This review focuses on the combinatorial cancer therapy using optical properties of nanogold with different shapes and geometries, and their therapeutic applications in cancer diagnosis, photothermal therapy, cancer imaging and targeted drug delivery.


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