scholarly journals Utilization of Water-Soluble Aminoethylamino–β–Cyclodextrin in the Pfitzinger Reaction—Catalyzed to the Synthesis of Diversely Functionalized Quinaldine

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 393
Author(s):  
Yohan Kim ◽  
Vijay Vilas Shinde ◽  
Daham Jeong ◽  
Seunho Jung
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Reaction Mechanisms ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Homogeneous Catalyst ◽  
Pfitzinger Reaction ◽  
Ft Ir

In this study we describe the use of an aminoethylamino-β-cyclodextrin (AEA–β–CD) as a supramolecular homogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of a series of diversely substituted quinaldine derivatives which are medicinally important, via Pfitzinger reaction. This supramolecular catalyst exhibited remarkable catalytic activity with high substrate scope to achieve the synthetic targets in good to excellent yield, 69–92%. The structural and morphological properties of the synthesized AEA–β–CD were determined through MALDI–TOF mass spectrometry, NMR, FT-IR, and SEM analysis. Possible reaction mechanisms were determined through molecular host–guest complexation and proposed based on 2D NMR (ROESY) spectroscopy, FT-IR, FE-SEM, and DSC.

scholarly journals An Amino-Chain Modified β-cyclodextrin: A Supramolecular Ligand for Pd(OAc)2 Acceleration in Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling Reactions in Water

Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay Shinde ◽  
Daham Jeong ◽  
Seunho Jung
Keyword(s):  
2D Nmr ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Arylboronic Acid ◽  
Complex Catalyst ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Soluble Class

A well-designed and synthesized water-soluble class of β-cyclodextrin supported palladium complex PdLn@Et-β-CD could efficiently validate high catalytic activity and act as a supramolecular platform for phosphine-free Suzuki–Miyaura cross‐coupling reactions between arylboronic acid/ arylboronic ester and aryl halides in water under mild conditions. The presented novel PdLn@Pr-β-CD complex catalyst was characterized by NMR, XRD, FT-IR, and DSC analysis. Furthermore, the role of the PdLn@Et-β-CD fragment in the reaction mechanism studied by molecular complexation was proposed based on FT-IR, 2D NMR (ROESY) spectroscopy, FE-SEM, and DSC spectroscopic analysis. The important benefits of this technique comprise simple phosphine-free preparation of the palladium catalyst, a wide range of functional-group tolerance, and easy recyclability; this method, furthermore, eschews hazardous reagents or solvents.

scholarly journals Secondary Metabolites from a Strain of Alternaria tenuissima Isolated from Northern Manitoba Soil

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1501000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chukwudi S. Anyanwu ◽  
John L. Sorensen
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
National Park ◽  
Fermentation Broth ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Its Sequencing ◽  
2D Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Alternaria Tenuissima ◽  
Ft Ir

Deoxyphomalone (1), dimethyl 4-methyl-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate (2), stemphyperylenol (3), and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (4) were isolated from the fermentation broth of a strain of the fungus, Alternaria tenuissima. This fungus was isolated from the soil underlying the lichen, Peltigera didactyla, which had been collected from Wapusk National Park in Northern Manitoba. The structures of the compounds were determined by comprehensive analysis of their spectroscopic data including FT-IR, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry; and their bioactivities were tested against E.coli cells. The taxonomic identity of the fungus was confirmed by ITS sequencing of its ribosomal DNA.

Synthesis and ‎characterization ‎of a new acid ‎molten salt and ‎the study of ‎its ‎thermal ‎behavior and ‎catalytic ‎activity ‎in Fischer ‎esterification ‎

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lia Zaharani ◽  
Nader Ghaffari Khaligh ◽  
Mohd Rafie Johan ◽  
Hayedeh Gorjian
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Thermal Behavior ◽  
Molten Salt ◽  
Structure Elucidation ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Fischer Esterification

A new acid molten salt was ‎‎prepared and its structure ‎‎elucidation was conducted ‎‎by FTIR, ‎‎1D NMR, 2D NMR, ‎‎and mass spectrometry. ‎Further support to ‎elucidate the chemical ‎structure of...

A pyridinium modified β-cyclodextrin: an ionic supramolecular ligand for palladium acetate in C–C coupling reactions in water

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (20) ◽  
pp. 5518-5528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raihana Imran Khan ◽  
Kasi Pitchumani
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Light Scattering ◽  
Ir Spectroscopy ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Palladium Acetate ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

An ionic Pd(ii) complex stabilized by a water soluble pyridinium modified β-cyclodextrin was prepared and characterized by NMR, mass spectrometry, FT-IR spectroscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy and DLS (dynamic light scattering).

Preparation of Cobalt Phthalocyanine Supported Mg-Al Hydrotalcite and its Catalytic Activity for Degradation of Methylene Blue

2017 ◽  
Vol 748 ◽  
pp. 433-437
Author(s):  
Meng Xia Qian ◽  
Jian Li Ma ◽  
Min Hong Xu
Keyword(s):  
Methylene Blue ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Supported Catalyst ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Catalytic Application ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Supporting Material ◽  
Co Precipitation

A novel supported catalyst is prepared through immobilization of water soluble phthalocyanine, which is synthesized by modifying tetraminophthalocyanine with cyanuric chloride, onto the supporting material Mg-Al hydrotalcite via co-precipitation method. The structure of the catalyst is characterized by infrared spectroscopy instrument (FT-IR) and X-ray diffractometer. Catalytic activity is examined through comparative experiments. The results show that it exhibits high catalytic activity for degradation of methylene blue (MB) in the presence of H2O2, the remaining rate of MB is 12.02% after 6 h. The reaction process conforms to the equation of pseudo-first-order kinetics, and the correlation coefficient R2> 0.99. The recycling tests for five times are also carried out and prove its reusability in catalytic application.

Facile in situ synthesis and characterization of a novel PANI/Fe3O4/Ag nanocomposite and investigation of catalytic applications

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (101) ◽  
pp. 98777-98787 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Maleki ◽  
Hamed Movahed ◽  
Parisa Ravaghi ◽  
Tooraj Kari
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
In Situ Synthesis ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Hybrid Nanocomposite ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Catalytic Applications

A novel magnetic hybrid nanocomposite was successfully synthesized via in situ polymerization, well characterized by FT-IR, XRD, EDX and FE-SEM analysis, and its catalytic activity shown in the synthesis of pharmaceutically important pyrans.

Pemanfaatan Cangkang Pensi (Corbicula Moltkiana) sebagai Bahan Penyerap Zat Warna Rhodamin B Dalam Larutan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmiana Zein ◽  
Mutia Khuratul Aini ◽  
Hermansyah Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Rhodamine B ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Spectra Analysis ◽  
Biosorption Capacity ◽  
Biosorption Process ◽  
Langmuir Isotherm Model ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Cationic Exchange ◽  
Rhodamin B ◽  
Model Isotherm

Biosorpsi zat warna Rhodamine B menggunakan cangkang Pensi (Corbicula moltkiana) telah dikaji. Percobaan dilakukan dengan system batch guna memperoleh kondisi optimum biosorspi zat warna. Kapasitas biosorpsi zat warna pada pH 2 adalah 0.9958 mg/g, dengan konsentrasi larutan mula-mula 150 mg/L waktu kontak 105 menit, massa biosorben 0.1 g, ukuran partikel 32 µm dan temperature pengeringan biosorben pada 75oC. Model isotherm Langmuir menunjukkan bahwa proses penyerapan berlangsung secara kimia dan biosorpsi homogeny dari adsorbat (Rhodamine B) pada permukaan biosorben membentuk lapisan tunggal dengan nilai R2 0.9966. Analisis XRF menunjukkan bahwa penurunan kadar unsur logam pada cangkang Pensi membuktikan bahwa proses biosorpsi berlangsung dengan pertukaran kation. Hasil analisis spektrum FT-IR membuktikan adanya interaksi antaramolekul Rhodamin B dengan gugus fungsi pada cangkang Pensi. Analisis dengan SEM memperlihatkan bahwa pori-pori cangkang Pensi telah terisi penuh oleh molekul Rhodamin B. Kondisi optimum biosorpsi telah diaplikasikan pada limbah kerupuk merah dengan kapasitas penyerapan sebesar 0,2835 mg/g.   The biosorption of Rhodamine B dyes by Pensi (Corbicula moltkiana) shell has been investigated. The experiment was conducted in batch sistem in order to obtain the optimum conditions of dye biosorption. Biosorption capacity of dye was 0.9958 mg/g at pH 2, initial concentration 150 mg/L, contact time 105 minutes, biosorbent mass 0.1 gram, particle size 32 µ m and biosorbent drying temperature was at 75oC. The Langmuir Isotherm model showed chemisorption and homogeneous biosorption process of adsorbates onto the biosorbent surface formed monolayer dye molecules on the biosorbent surface with R2 value was 0.9966. XRF analysis showed that reduction of metals unsure quantity of pensi shell indicated biosorption process was occupied through cationic exchange. The result of FTIR spectra analysis indicated an interaction between Rhodamin B molecules and functional group of pensi shell. SEM analysis showed that the pensi shell pores were completely filled by Rhodamine B molecules. The optimum condition of biosorption has been aplicated in red chips wastewater industry with biosorption capacity was 0.2835 mg/g.

Structural analysis of oligomeric fructans from excised leaves of Lolium temulentum

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Sims ◽  
CJ Pollock ◽  
R Horgan
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Higher Plants ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Lolium Temulentum ◽  
Neutral Water ◽  
Alditol Acetates ◽  
Partially Methylated

Individual fructan tri-, tetra- and pentasaccharide isomers in neutral, water-soluble extracts from Lolium temulentum were purified and the linkages present in these isomeric oligosaccharides were analysed by combined GC-mass spectrometry of partially methylated alditol acetates. 1-Kestose and neokestose were the most abundant trisaccharides with 6-kestose present in much lower amounts. Analysis of isomers of DP 4 and 5 showed that multiple linkage types were present with structures based on all three trisaccharides. Oligosaccharides based on neokestose but with 2,6 linkages between adjacent fructose residues have not been previously detected in higher plants. © 1992.

Solubility Enhancement of Poorly Water-Soluble Antifungal Drug Acyclovir by Nanocrystal Formulation Approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 4036-4042
Author(s):  
Prakash Goudanavar ◽  
Ankit Acharya ◽  
Vinay C.H
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Interaction ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Antiviral Drug ◽  
In Vitro Release ◽  
Oral Route ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Dsc Studies ◽  
Ft Ir

Administration of an antiviral drug, acyclovir via the oral route leads to low and variable bioavailability (15-30%). Therefore, this research work was aimed to enhance bioavailability of acyclovir by nanocrystallization technique. The drug nanocrystals were prepared by anti-solvent precipitation method in which different stabilizers were used. The formed nanocrystals are subjected to biopharmaceutical characterization including solubility, particle size and in-vitro release. SEM studies showed nano-crystals were crystalline nature with sharp peaks. The formulated drug nanocrystals were found to be in the range of 600-900nm and formulations NC7 and NC8 showed marked improvement in dissolution velocity when compared to pure drug, thus providing greater bioavailability. FT-IR and DSC studies revealed the absence of any chemical interaction between drug and polymers used. 

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