scholarly journals Polymeric Nanoparticles: Exploring the Current Drug Development and Therapeutic Insight of Breast Cancer Treatment and Recommendations

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (24) ◽  
pp. 4400
Author(s):  
Ali Sartaj ◽  
Zufika Qamar ◽  
Farheen Fatima Qizilbash ◽  
Annu ◽  
Shadab Md ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Polymeric Nanoparticles ◽  
Breast Cancer Treatment ◽  
Chemotherapeutic Agents ◽  
First Line ◽  
Chemotherapy Drugs ◽  
Polymeric Nanoparticle

This manuscript aims to provide the latest update on polymeric nanoparticle drug delivery system for breast cancer treatment after 2015 and how research-oriented it is based on the available research data. Therefore, the authors have chosen breast cancer which is the most frequent and common reason for mortality in women worldwide. The first-line treatment for breast cancer treatment is chemotherapy, apart from surgery, radiation and hormonal therapy. Chemotherapy is associated with lesser therapeutics and undesirable side effects and hence. In addition, drug resistance affects the therapeutic dose to the target site. Although various nano-based formulations have been developed for effective treatment, the polymeric nanoparticles effectively avoid the lacunae of conventional chemotherapy. There has been an effort made to understand the chemotherapy drugs and their conventional formulation-related problems for better targeting and effective drug delivery for breast cancer treatment. Thus, the polymeric nanoparticles as a strategy overcome the associated problems with resulting dose reduction, enhanced bioavailability, reduced side effects, etc. This present review has compiled the research reports published from 2015 to 2021 from different databases, such as PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, which are related to breast cancer treatment in which the drug delivery of numerous chemotherapeutic agents alone or in combination, including phytoconstituents formulated into various polymer-based nanoparticles.

Assessment of combination approaches of phytoconstituents with chemotherapy for the treatment of breast cancer, a systematic review

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Sartaj ◽  
Sanjula Baboota ◽  
Javed Ali
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Conventional Treatment ◽  
Breast Cancer Treatment ◽  
Chemotherapeutic Agents ◽  
Multi Drug Resistance ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Effective Strategy

Purpose: The available conventional treatment for breast cancer, like surgery, hormonal, radiation, and chemotherapy, given alone or in combination, is commonly used. Due to broad and diverse side effects, toxicity, and multi-drug resistance, chemotherapy has limited use and less effective treatment. In this review, anti-cancer drugs used in combination with phytoconstituents approaches have been summarised. It has been anticipated that this could be a promising and effective strategy for breast cancer treatment. Methods: This review is conducted based on relevant literature using the keywords presented in the title, abstract, and keywords. The available literature search in PubMed, ScienceDirect, MedlinePlus, and Google scholar up to May 2021. A total of 47 articles were selected out of 168 articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The significant drawbacks of available conventional treatment, especially chemotherapy, are low bioavailability for absorption at the specific site of tumor cells, development of multi-drug resistance, and high dose-related to various side effects. The phytoconstituents have anticancerous properties and chemotherapeutic agents that find a promising and potential therapeutics modality. Many in vitro and in vivo studies showed that phytoconstituents could enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy drugs for breast cancer treatment. Conclusion: The combination approaches of phytoconstituents with chemotherapeutic drugs give less toxicity to normal cells, reduce side effects, and overcome the multi-drug resistance, making the combination approaches an effective strategy.

Preliminary Pre-Clinical studies on the side effects of breast cancer treatment

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-41
Author(s):  
Camila Salata ◽  
Carlos E. deAlmeida ◽  
Samara C. Ferreira-Machado ◽  
Regina C. Barroso ◽  
Liebert P Nogueira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Clinical Studies ◽  
Breast Cancer Treatment

CARBON NANOHORN AS NANOCONTAINER FOR CISPLATIN: INSIGHTS ON THE INTERACTION WITH PLASMA MEMBRANES OF NORMAL AND BREAST CANCER CELLS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Ribeiro Almeida ◽  
Helio F. Dos Santos ◽  
Priscila V. S. Z. Capriles
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Plasma Membranes ◽  
Breast Cancer Treatment ◽  
Therapeutic Alternatives

Cisplatin (cddp)-based chemotherapy is one of the most effective therapeutic alternatives for breast cancer treatment, the most common form of cancer, despite the severe side effects related to the high...

Livelihood vs. Life: The Occupational Well-Being of Women Musician Survivors of Breast Cancer

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Schmalenberger ◽  
Charles E Gessert ◽  
Jean E Giebenhain ◽  
Lisa D Starr
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Body Movement ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Physical Symptoms ◽  
Breast Cancer Treatment ◽  
Upper Body ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Cancer Treatments

The Life and Livelihood Study was designed to describe and understand the experience of women musicians treated for breast cancer. This report focuses on Phase I of the study, a web-based survey that examined subjects’ physical symptoms and side effects following breast cancer treatment. Subjects were recruited nationally, using advertisements in musicians’ publications and presentations at national meetings. Subjects were asked about specific side effects or symptoms they had experienced, their severity and duration, and the effects of symptoms on their capacity to make music. Subjects were also asked what aspect of their breast cancer treatment they associated with each symptom and were invited to provide comments. A total of 321 individuals logged on: 100 met all inclusion criteria. Of these, 90 completed the entire survey. Commonly reported symptoms included fatigue (70%), problems with cognition (53%), limitations in upper body movement (51%), and pain (45%). Many reported that their symptoms were of moderate or greater intensity, and that they persisted for >12 months or were ongoing. The survey documented that many subjects experienced diminished capacity to function as musicians, especially due to pain, limitations in upper body and extremity movement, numbness in the chest and/or arms, contracture/fibrosis, and shortness of breath. These findings are consistent with emerging studies that describe long-term effects of breast cancer treatments. In planning for breast cancer treatment, rehabilitation and survivorship, consideration should be given to how treatment is likely to affect fitness for ongoing professional work.

Acupuncture for Treating Common Side Effects Associated With Breast Cancer Treatment: A Systematic Review

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Dos Santos ◽  
Nancy Hill ◽  
Ashley Morgan ◽  
Jenna Smith ◽  
Carolyn Thai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Breast Cancer Treatment

scholarly journals Chemotherapy Drugs Based on Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Breast Cancer Treatment

Medicina ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 694
Author(s):  
Atefeh Ashtari ◽  
Firoozeh Niazvand ◽  
Layasadat Khorsandi
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Cell Migration ◽  
Cell Division ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Solid Lipid Nanoparticles ◽  
Lipid Nanoparticles ◽  
Breast Cancer Treatment ◽  
Chemotherapy Drugs ◽  
Solid Lipid

Cancer is a group of diseases that include uncontrolled cell division and cell migration, as well as resistance to cell death [...]

scholarly journals Graphene-based nanomaterials for breast cancer treatment: promising therapeutic strategies

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangman Cui ◽  
Junrong Wu ◽  
Jiaying Lin ◽  
Wenjing Liu ◽  
Peixian Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Drug Loading ◽  
Drug Carriers ◽  
Therapeutic Strategies ◽  
Breast Cancer Treatment ◽  
Therapeutic Effects ◽  
Improved Function ◽  
Smart Drug

AbstractBreast cancer is the most common malignancy in women, and its incidence increases annually. Traditional therapies have several side effects, leading to the urgent need to explore new smart drug-delivery systems and find new therapeutic strategies. Graphene-based nanomaterials (GBNs) are potential drug carriers due to their target selectivity, easy functionalization, chemosensitization and high drug-loading capacity. Previous studies have revealed that GBNs play an important role in fighting breast cancer. Here, we have summarized the superior properties of GBNs and modifications to shape GBNs for improved function. Then, we focus on the applications of GBNs in breast cancer treatment, including drug delivery, gene therapy, phototherapy, and magnetothermal therapy (MTT), and as a platform to combine multiple therapies. Their advantages in enhancing therapeutic effects, reducing the toxicity of chemotherapeutic drugs, overcoming multidrug resistance (MDR) and inhibiting tumor metastasis are highlighted. This review aims to help evaluate GBNs as therapeutic strategies and provide additional novel ideas for their application in breast cancer therapy.

scholarly journals Efficacy and safety of Nab-paclitaxel in breast cancer: a meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Upendra Yadav ◽  
Pradeep Kumar ◽  
Vandana Rai
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Overall Survival ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Progression Free Survival ◽  
Breast Cancer Treatment ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
Free Survival ◽  
Key Terms

AbstractWorldwide breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer related death in women. Paclitaxel is an effective drug used for the treatment of breast cancer but it has many side effects. Nab-paclitaxel (nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel) is an FDA approved drug for the treatment of breast cancer. Currently many clinical trials are conducted to deliver nab-paclitaxel into the tumor cells. But the efficacy and safety of this nab-paclitaxel over conventional paclitaxel still remains questionable. So, we performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of nab-paclitaxel in breast cancer treatment.Electronic databases were searched for the suitable studies using key terms “nab-paclitaxel”, “paclitaxel”, and “clinical trial” with the combination of “breast cancer” up to August 11, 2019. Risk ratio (RR) and odds ratio (OR) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. All statistical analyses were performed by the Open Meta-Analyst program. A total of eight studies which fulfilled our criteria were included in this study. For efficacy we retrieved data of 12 months progression free survival, 24 months progression free survival, and overall survival (up to 3 years) and for the safety we took data of nausea, anemia, leukopenia, neutropenia, fatigue, diarrhea and pain.We did not found any difference in efficacy of nab-paclitaxel over paclitaxel (12 months progression free survival-RRFE= 0.86, 95%CI= 0.77-0.97, p= 0.02, I2= 25.07%; 24 months progression free survival-RRFE= 0.86, 95% CI= 0.64-1.16, p= 0.34, I2= 0%; and 3 years survival-RRFE= 1.20, 95%CI= 0.92-1.56, p= 0.16, I2= 37.55%). The meta-analysis of studies used nab-paclitaxel showed reduced adverse effect of anemia (ORFE= 1.66, 95% CI= 1.26-2.19; p= <0.001; I2= 0%) and leukopenia (ORFE= 1.37; 95%CI= 1.06-1.75; p= 0.01; I2= 48.63%). However, in case of other adverse effects no significant association was found with nab-paclitaxel (nausea-ORFE=1.15, 95%CI= 0.94-1.41, p= 0.15, I2= 50.12%; neutropenia-ORRE= 0.75, 95%CI= 0.30-1.87, p= 0.54, I2= 94.45%; fatigue-ORRE= 1.11, 95%CI= 0.77-1.62, p= 0.55, I2= 56.02; diarrhea-ORFE= 1.11, 95%CI= 0.77-1.62, p= 0.55; I2= 34.26; pain-ORRE= 1.15, 95%CI= 0.78-1.69, p= 0.45, I2= 52.96%).In conclusion the use of nab-paclitaxel has reduces the side effects of anemia and leukopenia in breast cancer treatment in comparison to paclitaxel but nab-paclitaxel has no effect on the overall survival of the patients.

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