scholarly journals Optical Camera Communications for IoT–Rolling-Shutter Based MIMO Scheme with Grouped LED Array Transmitter

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 3361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shivani Rajendra Teli ◽  
Vicente Matus ◽  
Stanislav Zvanovec ◽  
Rafael Perez-Jimenez ◽  
Stanislav Vitek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Light Emitting Diode ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
High Data ◽  
Data Throughput ◽  
Data Rates ◽  
Led Array ◽  
Communication Links ◽  
Input Multiple Output

In optical camera communications (OCC), the provision of both flicker-free illumination and high data rates are challenging issues, which can be addressed by utilizing the rolling-shutter (RS) property of the image sensors as the receiver (Rx). In this paper, we propose an RS-based multiple-input multiple-output OCC scheme for the Internet of things (IoT) application. A simplified design of multi-channel transmitter (Tx) using a 7.2 × 7.2 cm2 small 8 × 8 distributed light emitting diode (LED) array, based on grouping of LEDs, is proposed for flicker-free transmission. We carry out an experimental investigation of the indoor OCC system by employing a Raspberry Pi camera as the Rx, with RS capturing mode. Despite the small area of the display, flicker-free communication links within the range of 20–100 cm are established with data throughput of 960 to 120 bps sufficient for IoT. A method to extend link spans up to 1.8 m and the data throughput to 13.44 kbps using different configurations of multi-channel Tx is provided. The peak signal-to-noise ratio of ~14 and 16 dB and the rate of successfully received bits of 99.4 and 81% are measured for the shutter speeds of 200 and 800 µs for a link span of 1 m, respectively.

scholarly journals 3D Multiple Input Multiple Output Large-Scale Antenna Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saif Saad Hameed ◽  
Fouad H. Awad ◽  
Adnan Yousif Dawod ◽  
Ayoob Abdulmunem Abdulhameed
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Random Noise ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Noise Sources ◽  
Estimation Algorithms ◽  
High Data ◽  
Data Rates ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Input Multiple Output

The channel could be evaluated by utilizing several estimation algorithms. The various patterns of pilot arrangements for the channel appreciation are a huge problem in channel appreciation techniques since all the processes depends on it; this paper discusses improvements in channel selection. The Least Square and Least Square Mean methods are common, simple ways to begin to estimate a channel; however, they are less efficient than more complex approaches. Due to the boost in demand with high data rates in communications, developers continue to invent new methods and mechanisms to adjust the capacity and the accuracy of the communication network. One of the primary troubles in wireless communication is the communication channel, which is affected by nonlinear and random noise sources, which decrease the quality of the service on the network; in this case, the channel must be equalized to increase performance with minimal error. In this paper, a Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output was designed and simulated in order to estimate the channel and the performance of the network through using Least Square and Least Square Mean.

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF TRANSMISSION FOR MULTIUSER MIMO BROADCAST CHANNEL

2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (5-7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Syarhan Idris ◽  
Nur Idora Abdul Razak ◽  
Azlina Idris ◽  
Ruhani Ab Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Mimo System ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
System Capacity ◽  
Broadcast Channel ◽  
High Data ◽  
Dirty Paper Coding ◽  
Percentage Improvement ◽  
Data Rates ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Input Multiple Output

Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system has been brought a great improvement in spectral efficiency and the system capacity by serving multiple users simultaneously. The mathematical model of downlink Multi-user MIMO system and its capacity has been presented as well as different precoded transmission schemes. It is to implementing the downlink MU-MIMO system, such as channel inversion (CI), block diagonalization (BD), dirty paper coding (DPC) and tomlinsonharashimaprecoding (THP). It is because, in wireless and mobile communication system has been requires a reliable transmission of high data rates under various channel type different scenarios and reduce MU interference in the system.   These compares the method of transmission for broadcast channel (BC) and propose the best one method that outperforms existing technique with percentage improvement from the worst performance.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis of MIMO System over an In-home PLC Channel

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Mohammed EL GHZAOUI
Keyword(s):  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Impulsive Noise ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Minimum Mean Square Error ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
High Data ◽  
Communication Links ◽  
Input Multiple Output ◽  
Grid Applications

Power line communication (PLC) system is an attractive technology for Smart Grid applications. One key benefit of PLC is its low installation cost because, in PLC technology, we do not need to install any extra cable to extend a network due to the accessibility to low voltage power network. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is widely used in PLC networks. Currently, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technology is one of the processing techniques appropriate to PLC networks, allowing high data rate. In this work, the MIMO-OFDM system is established to provide better performance over the PLC system by providing communication links with substantial diversity and capacity. However, adapting MIMO to the PLC network involves solving several issues such as MIMO PLC channel modelling and optimisation of the modulation parameters. In this paper, we present measurements results of the transfer function and impulsive noise in the extended frequency range 2-100 MHz. In the simulation part, we evaluate the performance of the proposed receivers in 2×2 MIMO-PLC channels. It is shown that the minimum mean square error (MMSE) receiver can be one of the appropriate candidates for MIMO PLC channels due to its bite error rate (BER) characteristics under impulsive noise.

scholarly journals Design and Implementation of N-Point FFT Processor for MIMO-OFDM Systems using Radix-N

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1101-1104
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Path Delay ◽  
Ofdm Systems ◽  
High Data ◽  
Fft Processor ◽  
Data Rates ◽  
Input Multiple Output ◽  
Mimo Ofdm ◽  
Single Path

This paper presents Single-path Delay Feedback (SDF) architecture for implementing Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) for Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Frequency Multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM). The architecture of Single-path Delay Feedback and memory scheduling are the basic concepts used to implement the FFT processor with variable length. Depending on the SDF architecture, we implement the FFT processor-based design which is proposed in this paper. In this paper, we use MIMOOFDM high data rates, high efficiency and high throughput. In this paper, we use radix-4 algorithm to implement the sequence because the speed of the operation is high. The functionality verification and the synthesis are carried out by using XLINIX.14.2.

scholarly journals Capacity comparison of MIMO and cooperative MIMO

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.1) ◽  
pp. 638
Author(s):  
Ashish Kumar Sarangi ◽  
Amrit Mukherjee ◽  
Amlan Datta
Keyword(s):  
Mimo Systems ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
High Data ◽  
Cooperative Mimo ◽  
Main Requirement ◽  
Data Rates ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Input Multiple Output

To achieve high capacity and high data rates is the main requirement for today’s generation. This paper studies about the performance and capacity comparison of MIMO and cooperative MIMO systems. The comparison of capacity between multiple- input- multiple- output (MIMO) and cooperative MIMO systems helps us to know that which system have better performance and better capacity. The simulation results shows that among SISO, SIMO, MISO and MIMO  system the capacity of MIMO will be better but in between MIMO and cooperative MIMO, Cooperative MIMO system have high capacity than MIMO systems.  

Linear Precoder-Based Signal Design of H-BLAST in MIMO Wireless Communications System

2011 ◽  
Vol 204-210 ◽  
pp. 1915-1919
Author(s):  
Yan Yu Zhang ◽  
Shui Lian Zhang ◽  
Yi Jun Zhu ◽  
Yao Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Time Allocation ◽  
Adaptive Modulation ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Signal Design ◽  
High Data ◽  
Power Resources ◽  
Data Rates ◽  
Input Multiple Output ◽  
Value Decomposition ◽  
Communications System

The ability to provide high data rate is a key measure in modern communications system. MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output) has emerged as an technique that increases the data rates in 3G systems. In this paper， MIMO signal design based on adaptive modulation and the precoding technology is studied.A scheme for adaptive modulation based on eigenvalues is developed and a precoding matrix will be used at the transmitter according to singular value decomposition. We present a second-time allocation algorithm，rather than traditional waterfilling power allocation.This algorithm together with substream selection，precoding technology and adaptive modulation is the proposed signal design of Horizontal Bell Lab Layed Space and Time （H-BLAST）in MIMOsystem.The scheme is to make the best of constrained power resources based on given QoS.

scholarly journals Empirical Modeling of Radiowave Angular Power Distributions in Different Propagation Environments at 60 GHz for 5G

Electronics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel García Sánchez ◽  
Edgar Lemos Cid ◽  
Ana Vázquez Alejos
Keyword(s):  
Power Distribution ◽  
Radio Channel ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Empirical Modeling ◽  
60 Ghz ◽  
Channel Models ◽  
High Data ◽  
Received Power ◽  
Data Rates ◽  
Input Multiple Output

The design of 5th generation (5G) wireless systems requires the description and modeling of the radio channel where communication will take place. As 5G will employ massive multiple input–multiple output (MIMO) to cope with the high data rates, the channel models should include the description of radiowave angular power distribution (APD) around the terminals. In this paper, we present the results of a measurement campaign of these APDs in four different environments and provide their main parameters. This will facilitate the incorporation of these results into current 5G channel models. We also analyze the maximum received power improvement that could be achieved by combining the power reaching the terminal from different angles and provide the improvement values for the four scenarios. The research was conducted at 60 GHz, one of the frequency bands proposed for 5G systems.

scholarly journals Receiver design for MIMO FSO communication systems with photon-counting detection

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Rami Issam El Mawla
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Photon Counting ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Receiver Design ◽  
Free Space Optical ◽  
High Data ◽  
Data Rates ◽  
Input Multiple Output

Optical wireless communication (OWC) constitutes a key technology for 5G wireless networks. OWC alleviates the radio frequency (RF) spectrum crunch problem by enabling communications in the visible, infrared and ultraviolet optical frequency bands for a variety of indoor and outdoor applications. Outdoor infrared OWC systems are widely referred to as free-space optical (FSO) communications that rely on line-of-sight transmissions of narrow laser beams. The FSO technology is license-free, easy-to-deploy, cost-effective and capable of delivering very high data rates. The major impairment that severely degrades the performance of FSO links is related to the random aspect of the atmosphere. Overcoming atmospheric turbulence-induced fading became the key research area where many solutions have been proposed and analyzed. These solutions include the multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) techniques.

scholarly journals MIMO performance of a planar logarithmically periodic antenna with respect to measured channel matrices

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
H. Rabe ◽  
D. Kornek ◽  
M. Stege ◽  
I. Rolfes
Keyword(s):  
Outage Probability ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Mimo Systems ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Wide Frequency Range ◽  
Spatial Multiplexing ◽  
High Data ◽  
Data Rates ◽  
Input Multiple Output

Abstract. The increasing interest in wireless transmission of highest data rates for multimedia applications (e.g. HDTV) demands the use of communication systems as e.g. described in the IEEE 802.11n draft specification for WLAN including spatial multiplexing or transmit diversity to achieve a constant high data rate and a small outage probability. In a wireless communications system the transmission of parallel data stream leads to multiple input/multiple output (MIMO) systems, whose key parameters heavily depend on the properties of the mobile channel. Assuming an uncorrelated channel matrix the correlation between the multiplexed data streams is caused by the coupling of the antennas, so that the radiation element becomes an even more important part of the system. Previous work in this research area (Klemp and Eul, 2006) has shown that planar log.-per four arm antennas are promising candidates for MIMO applications providing two nearly decorrelated radiators, which cover a wide frequency range including both WLAN bands at 2.4 GHz and 5.4 GHz. Up to now the MIMO performance of this antenna is mainly analyzed by simulations. In this contribution measured channel matrices in a real office environment are studied in terms of the antenna's MIMO performance such as outage probability. The obtained results recorded by using a commercial platform are compared to the simulated ones.

scholarly journals mmWave massive analog relay MIMO

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Kei Sakaguchi ◽  
Takumi Yoneda ◽  
Masashi Iwabuchi ◽  
Tomoki Murakami
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Vehicular Networks ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Path Loss ◽  
Relay Nodes ◽  
High Data ◽  
Data Rates ◽  
Input Multiple Output ◽  
4G Lte

Millimeter-Wave (mmWave) communications are a key technology to realize ultra-high data rate and ultra-low latency wireless communications. Compared with conventional communication systems in the microwave band such as 4G/LTE, mmWave communications employ a higher frequency band which allows a wider bandwidth and is suitable for large capacity communications. It is expected to be applied to various use cases such as mmWave cellular networks and vehicular networks. However, due to the strong diffraction loss and the path loss in the mmWave band, it is difficult or even impossible to achieve high channel capacity for User Equipment (UE) located in Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) environments. To solve the problem, the deployment of relay nodes has been considered. In this paper, we consider the use of massive analog Relay Stations (RSs) to relay the transmission signals. By relaying the signals by a large number of RSs, an artificial Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) propagation environment can be formed, which enables mmWave MIMO communications to the NLOS environment. We describe a theoretical study of a massive relay MIMO system and extend it to include multi-hop relays. Simulations are conducted, and the numerical results show that the proposed system achieves high data rates even in a grid-like urban environment.

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