scholarly journals Implementation of a Miniaturized Planar Tri-Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Sensors in Mobile Applications

Sensors ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 667
Author(s):  
Ahmed Saad Elkorany ◽  
Alyaa Nehru Mousa ◽  
Sarosh Ahmad ◽  
Demyana Adel Saleeb ◽  
Adnan Ghaffar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Circuit Model ◽  
Spatial Reuse ◽  
Microstrip Patch

Antennas in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are characterized by the enhanced capacity of the network, longer range of transmission, better spatial reuse, and lower interference. In this paper, we propose a planar patch antenna for mobile communication applications operating at 1.8, 3.5, and 5.4 GHz. A planar microstrip patch antenna (MPA) consists of two F-shaped resonators that enable operations at 1.8 and 3.5 GHz while operation at 5.4 GHz is achieved when the patch is truncated from the middle. The proposed planar patch is printed on a low-cost FR-4 substrate that is 1.6 mm in thickness. The equivalent circuit model is also designed to validate the reflection coefficient of the proposed antenna with the S11 obtained from the circuit model. It contains three RLC (resistor–inductor–capacitor) circuits for generating three frequency bands for the proposed antenna. Thereby, we obtained a good agreement between simulation and measurement results. The proposed antenna has an elliptically shaped radiation pattern at 1.8 and 3.5 GHz, while the broadside directional pattern is obtained at the 5.4 GHz frequency band. At 1.8, 3.5, and 5.4 GHz, the simulated peak realized gains of 2.34, 5.2, and 1.42 dB are obtained and compared to the experimental peak realized gains of 2.22, 5.18, and 1.38 dB at same frequencies. The results indicate that the proposed planar patch antenna can be utilized for mobile applications such as digital communication systems (DCS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), and wireless local area networks (WLAN).

Miniaturized curved slotted patch antenna over a fractalized EBG ground plane

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 599-605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saurabh Kumar ◽  
Dinesh Kumar Vishwakarma
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Electromagnetic Bandgap ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Improved Performance

In this paper, a miniaturized coaxial feed curved-slotted microstrip patch antenna over a fractalized uniplanar compact electromagnetic bandgap (F-UC-EBG) ground plane is proposed and investigated. Compact size is achieved by cutting the curved slots along the orthogonal directions of the patch radiator. The curved-slotted microstrip patch antenna is 38.30% miniaturized as compared with the conventional microstrip patch antenna resonating at 2.38 GHz. Furthermore, the ordinary ground plane of the curved slotted patch antenna is replaced by the F-UC-EBG ground plane. Due to the slow wave phenomenon created in the F-UC-EBG structure and the better impedance matching at the lower frequency further miniaturization and improved performance are obtained. The proposed antenna shows 74.76% miniaturization as compared with the conventional microstrip patch antenna resonating at 1.57 GHz and has 2.61% 10-dB fractional bandwidth, 1.49 dB gain, and 81.59% radiation efficiency. The proposed antenna is fabricated on a low-cost FR4 substrate having an overall volume of 0.184λ0 × 0.184λ0 × 0.0236λ0 at 1.57 GHz GPS band. The measured and simulated results are in good agreement and predicting appropriateness of the antenna in portable and handheld communication systems for GPS applications.

scholarly journals Investigation of Equivalent Circuit Model for a 5G Microstrip Patch Antenna

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 03036-1-03036-4
Author(s):  
Bilal Aghoutane ◽  
◽  
Mohammed El Ghzaoui ◽  
Hanan El Faylali ◽  
Sudipta Das ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Equivalent Circuit ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Circuit Model ◽  
Microstrip Patch

scholarly journals Single-Layer Line-Fed Broadband Microstrip Patch Antenna on Thin Substrates

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Roberto Vincenti Gatti ◽  
Riccardo Rossi ◽  
Marco Dionigi
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Microstrip Antennas ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Layer Line ◽  
Limited Bandwidth ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Effective Design

In this work, the issue of limited bandwidth typical of microstrip antennas realized on a single thin substrate is addressed. A simple yet effective design approach is proposed based on the combination of traditional single-resonance patch geometries. Two novel shaped microstrip patch antenna elements with an inset feed are presented. Despite being printed on a single-layer substrate with reduced thickness, both radiators are characterized by a broadband behavior. The antennas are prototyped with a low-cost and fast manufacturing process, and measured results validate the simulations. State-of-the-art performance is obtained when compared to the existing literature, with measured fractional bandwidths of 3.71% and 6.12% around 10 GHz on a 0.508-mm-thick Teflon-based substrate. The small feeding line width could be an appealing feature whenever such radiating elements are to be used in array configurations.

scholarly journals Analysis of substrateintegrated frequency selective surface antenna for IoT applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 875
Author(s):  
Govardhani Immadi ◽  
M. Venkata Narayana ◽  
A. Navya ◽  
C. Anudeep Varma ◽  
A. Abhishek Reddy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Frequency Selective Surface ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Iot Applications ◽  
The Past ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Frequency Selective ◽  
Tan Δ

<p>Antennas are long used for communication of data since a century and their usage has been diversified over the past two decades and the antennas also entered the domain of medical fields. A rectangular microstrip patch antenna has been designed on a substrate integrated waveguide with frequency selective surface which is in the shape of a square. The design of this antenna with SIW are done by using CST on a low cost FR4 substrate where є<sub>r</sub> =4.4, h=1.58 mm and tan δ=0.0035. The SIW structure merit is utilized on the traditional FSS is simulated and verified by using CST.</p>

scholarly journals Omnidirectional Microstrip Patch Antenna for 2.4 GHz Wireless Communications

2021 ◽  
Vol 2114 (1) ◽  
pp. 012051
Author(s):  
Alaa M. Abdulhussein ◽  
Ali H. Khidhi ◽  
Ahmed A. Naser
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Wireless Communications ◽  
Wireless Communication ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Wireless Communication Systems ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Operating Bandwidth

Abstract Antenna studies on various wireless communication systems have been carried out by many academics. In this research, the omnidirectional microstrip patch antenna (MPA) is proposed, manufactured, and tested. The operating bandwidth of the antenna is quite suitable for the different applications. The proposed antenna fabricated on the flame retardant (FR-4) substrate with a volume of 75.85 × 57.23 × 1.59 mm3. Computer simulation technology (CST) studio used to design and simulate. Experimental results show that the return loss (RL), bandwidth (BW), voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) and input impedance (Zin ) are -25.26 dB, 61 MHz, 1.12 and 54.46 Ω, respectively. The antenna operates at 2.42 GHz (from 2.39 to 2.45 GHz), which has good performance in the Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and ZigBee communications.

Rhombus-Shaped Cross-Slot and Notched Loaded Microstrip Patch Antenna

2020 ◽  
pp. 102-111
Author(s):  
Gaurav Varma ◽  
Rishabh Kumar Baudh
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Wireless Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area Network ◽  
Dielectric Material ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Method Of Moment ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Ring Shape

The aim is to design a Rhombus microstrip patch antenna. The antenna operates at FL=1.447 GHz to FH=2.382 GHz frequency for wireless local area network (WLAN). This antenna operates at f=1.914 GHz resonant frequency. In microstrip patch antenna, many types of shapes like circular, triangular, rectangular, square, ring shape, etc. are used, but in this design a rectangular shape is used. In proposed antenna, the accuracy and efficiency are increased. Integral equation three-dimensional (3D) software (IE3D) is used for the optimize of the rhombus cross-slotted antenna design. The IE3D uses a full wave method of moment simulator. This antenna fabricated on FR4 glass epoxy double-sided copper dielectric material with relative permittivity of ∈ =4.4, thickness h= 1.60mm, and loss tangent is 0.013.

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