Calculation of the salary and key provisions of the methodology for determining the total costs of technical service of machinery and equipment in animal husbandry

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
L. I. Kovalyev ◽  
I. L. Kovalyev ◽  
M. N. Kostomakhin
Keyword(s):  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Domestic Animal ◽  
Practical Calculation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Technical Service ◽  
Maintenance And Repair ◽  
Maintenance Work ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Milking Machine ◽  
Basic Salary

The initial data for calculating the basic salary are: the labour intensity of carrying out maintenance and repair of machinery and equipment in animal husbandry, as well as hourly tariff rates for workers in workshops and areas for the repair of agricultural machinery and tools, which are accepted directly in farms and repair and maintenance organizations independently, but not lower than the tariff rate has been established for budget organizations. The purpose of the work was to calculate the basic salary of personnel according to the tariff categories used in the Republic of Belarus, and to consider the key provisions of the methodology for determining the total costs of technical service of machinery and equipment in animal husbandry. The most important provisions of the methodology for calculating the basic salary of personnel of repair and maintenance departments and organizations operating in the livestock subcomplex of the Agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Belarus have been presented. The main points of the methodology for calculating the total costs of maintenance and repair for machines and equipment of livestock farms and complexes have been given in relation to the conditions and their own features of accounting and planning of repair and maintenance work in domestic animal husbandry. An example of practical calculation of costs for carrying out various types of maintenance and repair of a widely used domestic milking machine has been considered.

Calculation of the basic salary and key provisions of the methodology of determining the total costs for the technical service of machines and equipment in livestock

2021 ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
L. I. Kovalev ◽  
I. L. Kovalev
Keyword(s):  
Practical Calculation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Technical Service ◽  
Maintenance And Repair ◽  
Maintenance Work ◽  
Livestock Raising ◽  
Livestock Farms ◽  
Basic Salary

The most important provisions of the methodology for calculating the basic wages of personnel of repair and maintenance departments and organizations operating in the livestock subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex are presented. The main points of the methodology for calculating the total costs of maintenance and repairs for machines and equipment of livestock farms and complexes are given in relation to the conditions and peculiarities of accounting and planning of repair and maintenance work in livestock raising. An example of practical calculation of costs for various types of maintenance and repair of a widely used domestic milking installation is considered.

scholarly journals Current state and development trends of livestock in the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-144
Author(s):  
S. M. Yessengaliyeva ◽  
M. A. Mansurova ◽  
A. D. Makhmudov ◽  
L. V. Fedorchenko
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Livestock Industry ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to the study and analysis of the current state of the animal husbandry industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of regions. The indicators of the dynamics of the number of livestock of farm animals for the period 2015-2019 by regions, indicators of productivity in the industry, indicators of the volume of production of meat products are analyzed. The dynamics and structure of costs in the country’s livestock industry are also considered.Today, one of the most pressing problems in the development of the agro-industrial complex is the low level of labor productivity due to low automation and digitalization of technological processes. The need to meet the demand for livestock products in the domestic market of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as to increase its export resources, poses a challenge for Kazakhstani science and practice to develop, scientifically substantiate and master modern technologies for the production of low-cost, environmentally friendly, competitive products of the industry. They should be resource-saving, aimed at maximizing the use and improvement of the genetic potential of farmed farm animals, adapted to the specific natural and economic conditions of the regions of the republic. The development and mastering of such technologies will make it possible to weaken the negative impact of the industry on the environment, reduce the cost of material resources, and effectively use the available land and water resources [5].The main problems hindering the effective development of the country’s livestock industry are identified. The promising strategic directions for the development of this industry have been determined. From the point of view of experts of the financial organization, the country has good potential and opportunities to export its beef and pork to China, and the lamb of the Edilbay sheep breed to the countries of the Middle East.

The planning, rationing and organization of work on technical maintenance of machinery and equipment in animal husbandry

2021 ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
L. I. Kovalyev ◽  
I. L. Kovalyev ◽  
M. N. Kostomakhin
Keyword(s):  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Dairy Farms ◽  
Technical Service ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Maintenance And Repair ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Service Contracts ◽  
Technical Maintenance ◽  
The Cost

Maintenance and repair of livestock machinery and equipment is carried out as a rule by specialized repair and service enterprises on the basis of service contracts in accordance with the procedure established by law. However, with the renewal of the park’s farms with machines and equipment with automated and computerized process control, as well as the reconstruction of dairy farms and complexes, it became necessary to have a production base and highly qualified specialists for the maintenance of equipment. The most important and key provisions of the improved methodology of planning and accounting of work in the technical service of animal husbandry with the use of a number of standards are given, some features of accounting and planning of these types of work have been noted. The concepts of “repair unit” and “category of complexity of technical service” have been defined. The general provisions of the methodology for calculating costs and determining the cost of carrying out maintenance and repair of livestock equipment have been considered. On the base of calculations, the average total cost standards for carrying out maintenance and repair of livestock equipment have been established. These standards greatly simplify the planning of costs during the operation of equipment, and also allow us to determine the cost of maintenance and repair at different stages of the creation of new machines.

scholarly journals Scientific foundations of digitalization of agro-industrial production

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
S. M. Yessengaliyeva ◽  
◽  
A. I Gizzatova ◽  
B. K. Rakhimgaliyev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Meat Products ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Meat Industry ◽  
Livestock Farming ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
The Republic

The relevance of this topic of the article is associated with the need to automate and digitalize the branches of agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan, ensuring the country's food security and improving the well-being of the rural population. The main problems of the development of animal husbandry in the republic are considered. The structure of its production by farm categories has been analyzed. It has been determined that about 55% of the industry's products are provided by the households, which contain 55.3% of the cattle population. The purpose of the study is to justify the need to increase the volume of beef cattle breeding through the use of innovative technologies and digitalization of livestock farms, as well as the development and scientific confirmation of rational options and technical solutions for low-cost, environmentally friendly meat production technologies. The work uses the methods of economic and statistical analysis, which consists in summarizing statistical data, illustrative presentation of factual information, etc. Results – the authors state that meeting the existing high demand for Kazakhstani meat products in domestic and foreign markets currently requires a transfer and adaptation of highly efficient technologies based on automation and digitalization of production processes in livestock farming, taking into account the objective conditions in the regions of the country. The data on technology of organizing winter and cultivated pastures in cattle breeding, pasture rotation, seasonal rotations, preparation of scientifically grounded feeding rations, the choice of machines and equipment for the automation of technological processes are presented. An economic assessment of the effectiveness of creating model farms by levels of digitalization was carried out: basic, advanced, digital; indicators of labor productivity, payback period are calculated. The conclusions indicate the need to increase government support for the meat industry.

Evaluation of Import Substitution Potential of Products from Secondary Raw Materials of Animal Husbandry

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 341
Author(s):  
Oxana DENISSOVA ◽  
Zhadyra KONURBAYEVA ◽  
Alfiya ZAKIMOVA ◽  
Madina RAKHIMBERDINOVA
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Annual Growth Rate ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Secondary Raw Materials ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Step Algorithm ◽  
High Level

Animal husbandry is one of the main sectors of the country's economy, which can demonstrate significant results of import substitution shortly. In article dynamics of such relative indicators characterizing scales of industrial activity in the sphere of animal industries, as a share of the branch in the Kazakhstan economy and volumes of production of animal industries per capita of Kazakhstan is considered. For example, the average annual growth rate of this indicator is compared with countries with a high level of development of this industry. It was found out that the use of secondary raw materials of animal husbandry will promote the development of new industries and import substitution of both raw materials and finished products, which will attract innovative technologies in the agro-industrial complex. The article presents a step-by-step algorithm of research of the import-substituting potential of the industry, as well as its practical testing (by the example of the Republic of Kazakhstan). Volumes of production on branch "animal industries" are defined, connections of import dependence and the agrarian production made abroad are established.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESSES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 109-117
Author(s):  
G.K. SAPAROVA ◽  
◽  
A.М. ALSHYNBAY ◽  
G.А. DZHAMBAYEVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Effective Activity ◽  
The Republic

The materials are related to the research of issues of public support for the development of small forms of business (SFB) in Kazakhstan. The most important link in agro-industrial complex is agriculture, which provides the country with food products and industry with raw materials. The article examines the domestic and international experience of public support of commodity producers, which makes it possible to draw a conclusion about the need to improve government regulation measures, taking into account regional characteristics, and implementation of State and sectoral programs. The authors note that the availability of budget funds has a significant impact on the effective activity of small businesses. The analysis showed the limited possibilities of attracting loans and other financial sources by small businesses. The solution to these problems should be carried out on the basis of the purchase of a guaranteed volume of manufactured products, provision of loans at the expense of budgetary allocations, concessional lending and taxation, subsidies. The necessary measures of government assistance for the development of the industry as a whole have been determined, in particular, animal husbandry, intensive gardening, and sugar beet processing. Based on the results of the developments, it was concluded that with financial and property support of agricultural producers, including small categories of agribusiness, the tasks set for agricultural sector - increase in market share of domestic products, decrease in import dependence will be implemented. Small farms play an important role in the production of agricultural products, food supply, social stability in the countryside.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE PROCESSES IN THE BEEF CATTLE INDUSTRY

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 175-182
Author(s):  
K.M. MADENOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to the development of innovative processes in the livestock industry of meat sector. The main forms and methods of classification of innovations are studied. The features of innovative activity of enterprises of agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan are analyzed. Indicators of innovative activity of agricultural entities of the republic in comparison with European countries are presented. The author pays main attention to the formation and development of innovative processes at enterprises for production of meat and products of its processing, which is of considerable interest, since innovative activity in this industry has its own specific features. In agricultural sector, economic and financial state of production directly depends on introduction of innovations, the use of modern innovative technologies that save resources, increase the profitability and efficiency of production system. The assessment of potential resources for the development of beef cattle breeding has been carried out, the tendencies of the growth of livestock, meat production, its import and export in recent years have been studied. The main problems of animal husbandry industry, in particular raising of beef cattle, are highlighted, conclusions about the possibility of increasing the potential of meat products are drawn. On the basis of performed analysis of the level of innovation activity, the identified problems in agricultural production, recommendations were developed for the future development of innovations in the country's beef cattle breeding, since in the new economic conditions, an important role is played by innovative developments and their application in this industry.

Dynamics of the number of cattle in the Republic of Tyva

2020 ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
B. K. Kan-ool ◽  
B. M. Ludu
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Research Information ◽  
Pasture Management ◽  
Climatic Zones ◽  
The People ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Agriculture And Food

This article discusses the dynamics of the number and distribution of cattle in all categories of farms and natural and climatic zones in the Republic of Tyva. The methodological basis of the research was based on systematization techniques, logical and comparative statistical analyses. Research information base were offi cial materials of the Ministry of agriculture and food of the Republic of Tyva on animal husbandry. The results of research indicate an increase in the number of livestock over the analyzed period (2015–2019) in the Republic as a whole by 1,14 times, while the majority of animals (135,8 thousand heads) are in the people. This is due to the implementation of the priority national project “Development of the agro-industrial complex” and state support provided under the program “Development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food in the Republic of Tyva for 2014–2020”. It has been established that the number of cattle by 2019 reached 180 748 heads. The number of cattle in the regions of the Republic is unevenly distributed, which is due to diff erent climatic and pasture conditions. It has been revealed that the largest number of cattle is concentrated in the Kyzylsky (18,3 thousand heads), Dzun-Khemchiky (16,5 thousand heads), Barun-Khemchiky (15,3 thousand heads) and Bai-taiginsky (13,1 thousand heads) areas, which are included in the Central and Western natural and climatic zones of the Republic. These areas have favorable conditions for breeding animals; it is possible to have agisted stock for grazing throughout the winter. Pasture management is practiced in these farms.

scholarly journals Climate Impact on Risks in the Agricultural Sector Exemplified by Arid Region

2021 ◽  
pp. 152-162
Author(s):  
Ludmila Namrueva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Climate Impact ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
External Resources ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Republic

Despite modernization, digitalization, and informatization of human activity, economic systems continue to depend on natural factors. First of all, this applies to the agricultural sector, which depends on the dynamics of temperature, amount of precipitation, which affect the cultivation of crops, state of pastures, which is important for the development of animal husbandry. The purpose of this article is to analyze the situation in the Republic of Kalmykia in 2020 caused by natural and climatic disasters. For this purpose, the author used such methods as the analysis of documents, materials of the national and federal media, observation, interviewing during a scientific expedition to the regions of the republic. This approach allowed us to hear the opinions of rural residents whose livelihoods were affected by the unprecedented climatic drought and get a reliable picture of the consequences of the natural anomaly. The Republic of Kalmykia is the driest in the southern part of European Russia. Rural areas of the republic are regularly affected by drought, one successful year alternates with two or three unfavorable ones. The analyzed year of 2020 was the driest, which brought huge losses to the agricultural sector of the republic. About 54 agricultural organizations and 1,416 peasant farms were affected, the productivity of pastures in the republic fell by two or three times due to the drought, and even more in the most affected areas. Agricultural producers suffer huge losses, which will further affect the development of the region’s agro-industrial complex. The article analyzes how internal (agricultural enterprises, farms, authorities, the Ministry of Agriculture) and external resources (federal authorities) interacted in overcoming the emergencies. The lack of scientific analysis of the relationship between natural, climatic and economic factors hinders not only the adoption of the necessary measures to support the region, but also the prevention of negative consequences of various natural anomalies, and the timely and adequate response to them.

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