Climate Impact on Risks in the Agricultural Sector Exemplified by Arid Region

Despite modernization, digitalization, and informatization of human activity, economic systems continue to depend on natural factors. First of all, this applies to the agricultural sector, which depends on the dynamics of temperature, amount of precipitation, which affect the cultivation of crops, state of pastures, which is important for the development of animal husbandry. The purpose of this article is to analyze the situation in the Republic of Kalmykia in 2020 caused by natural and climatic disasters. For this purpose, the author used such methods as the analysis of documents, materials of the national and federal media, observation, interviewing during a scientific expedition to the regions of the republic. This approach allowed us to hear the opinions of rural residents whose livelihoods were affected by the unprecedented climatic drought and get a reliable picture of the consequences of the natural anomaly. The Republic of Kalmykia is the driest in the southern part of European Russia. Rural areas of the republic are regularly affected by drought, one successful year alternates with two or three unfavorable ones. The analyzed year of 2020 was the driest, which brought huge losses to the agricultural sector of the republic. About 54 agricultural organizations and 1,416 peasant farms were affected, the productivity of pastures in the republic fell by two or three times due to the drought, and even more in the most affected areas. Agricultural producers suffer huge losses, which will further affect the development of the region’s agro-industrial complex. The article analyzes how internal (agricultural enterprises, farms, authorities, the Ministry of Agriculture) and external resources (federal authorities) interacted in overcoming the emergencies. The lack of scientific analysis of the relationship between natural, climatic and economic factors hinders not only the adoption of the necessary measures to support the region, but also the prevention of negative consequences of various natural anomalies, and the timely and adequate response to them.

DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESSES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Problems of AgriMarket ◽

10.46666/2020-4-2708-9991.13 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 ◽

pp. 109-117

Author(s):

G.K. SAPAROVA ◽

◽

A.М. ALSHYNBAY ◽

G.А. DZHAMBAYEVA ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Small Businesses ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Public Support ◽

Animal Husbandry ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Effective Activity ◽

The materials are related to the research of issues of public support for the development of small forms of business (SFB) in Kazakhstan. The most important link in agro-industrial complex is agriculture, which provides the country with food products and industry with raw materials. The article examines the domestic and international experience of public support of commodity producers, which makes it possible to draw a conclusion about the need to improve government regulation measures, taking into account regional characteristics, and implementation of State and sectoral programs. The authors note that the availability of budget funds has a significant impact on the effective activity of small businesses. The analysis showed the limited possibilities of attracting loans and other financial sources by small businesses. The solution to these problems should be carried out on the basis of the purchase of a guaranteed volume of manufactured products, provision of loans at the expense of budgetary allocations, concessional lending and taxation, subsidies. The necessary measures of government assistance for the development of the industry as a whole have been determined, in particular, animal husbandry, intensive gardening, and sugar beet processing. Based on the results of the developments, it was concluded that with financial and property support of agricultural producers, including small categories of agribusiness, the tasks set for agricultural sector - increase in market share of domestic products, decrease in import dependence will be implemented. Small farms play an important role in the production of agricultural products, food supply, social stability in the countryside.

FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR ENTERPRISES

Bulletin of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University Economic Series ◽

10.26565/2311-2379-2021-100-02 ◽

2021 ◽

Keyword(s):

Financial Support ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Animal Husbandry ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Agriculture Sector ◽

Industrial Enterprises ◽

Current State ◽

Holding Back

The development of the agricultural sector, like any other sector of the economy, depends significantly on funding. Insufficient funding is holding back a significant increase in the efficiency of agro-industrial enterprises. Information on the importance of agricultural enterprises in the development of Ukraine's economy is given. The article analyzes the results of the budget program PCECC 1201150 "Financial support of agricultural producers" in 2020, the current state and trends in lending to agricultural enterprises. Analyzing the attraction of soft loans by businesses in the agro-industrial complex in 2020, it was found that most agricultural enterprises need funds to replenish working capital, and long-term loans are in demand due to the need to upgrade fixed assets and construction and reconstruction of production facilities. Some programs confirm that the priority areas of state support for agricultural producers in 2021, as in previous years, are the development of animal husbandry, horticulture, farming, as well as cheaper loans and purchase of agricultural machinery. The results of the state program "Affordable loans 5-7-9%" are presented, according to which agricultural enterprises received almost half of the total amount of loans issued. The specific features of the agro-industrial complex presented in the article are the factors holding back their lending, so we believe that it would be appropriate to consider the creation of a specialized agricultural bank that would lend to small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. The services of commercial banks that they offer for enterprises in the agricultural sector are analyzed. The variety of services and programs is due to the desire of banks to attract as large a range of enterprises in the agricultural sector to provide them with funds for further development.

Taxation of Agricultural Producers: The Consequences of Transformational Changes and Directions for Further Development

Business Inform ◽

10.32983/2222-4459-2021-3-69-74 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (518) ◽

pp. 69-74

Author(s):

H. O. Partyn ◽

◽

O. B. Kurylo ◽

A. R. Podaryn ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Sector ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Value Added ◽

The State ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

Negative Consequences ◽

Tax Reforms ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

The Impact

An efficient development of the agricultural sector of the economy of Ukraine is possible only under the condition of stability and optimality of tax legislation, while its constant changes adversely affect the activities of agricultural enterprises. Therefore, the State support and the creation of favorable conditions for development will allow the agro-industrial complex to become a highly efficient and competitive sector of the economy. The article is concerned with studying and analyzing the transformational changes in taxation of agricultural producers in Ukraine. Both the positive and the negative consequences of tax reforms implementation are examined, in particular, the results of the introduction of a single tax for the taxation of agricultural enterprises are considered and the dynamics of volumes of its revenues to local budgets is analyzed; the main problems that arose in the agricultural sector as a result of the reform carried out by the State on receiving the value added tax (VAT) from agricultural enterprises are distinguished and the impact of this reform on the profitability of these enterprises is disclosed. Efficiency of the introduction of the system of budget subsidies for agricultural producers, which were provided to them in connection with the abolition of a special VAT tax regime, is analyzed. Since support for the agricultural sector is one of the strategic priorities for the development of the national economy, the main aspects of the processes of further reform of the taxation system of agricultural enterprises are distinguished. This will increase the efficiency of their activities, improve the financial condition and develop agricultural production in Ukraine. As a result, this will have a positive impact on the increase in tax revenues to budgets of all levels and reduce attempts to evade taxation.

Incentives of the State to promote the retrofitting of the agricultural sector: Regional considerations

National Interests Priorities and Security ◽

10.24891/ni.16.6.1101 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (6) ◽

pp. 1101-1113

Author(s):

M.Sh. Gutuev ◽

B.Sh. Ibragimova

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Sector ◽

Animal Husbandry ◽

Technological Equipment ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Agricultural Technologies ◽

Abstract Logic ◽

Land Cultivation ◽

Equipment Acquisition ◽

Acquisition Costs ◽

Subject. The article discusses the availability of technological equipment in the agriculture of the Republic of Dagestan. Objectives. We analyze the current situation and trends in the development of available technological equipment in the republican agriculture, identify the role and place of machine and tractor fleet in the retrofitting of the regional agriculture. Methods. The study is based on monographic, abstract logic, statistical, analytical methods. Results. Dagestan has got a critically few technological equipment, which affects the development of the regional agricultural sector. The availability of technological equipment is found to have dramatically reduced in animal husbandry for the recent 30 years. The availability of technological equipment and land cultivation strongly correlates, thus simplifying applicable agricultural technologies. Most agricultural producers of Dagestan were found to be unable to participate in the program for federal agricultural lease. Conclusions and Relevance. The deterioration of available technological equipment in agriculture is a key cause undermining the competitiveness of products and efficiency of the regional agriculture. We prove the importance of governmental actions incentivizing the influx of new technological equipment, including a set of measures reinforcing the availability of technological equipment. As long as most agricultural producers are microbusinesses that lack resources to participate in many machine renovation programs, funding should be increased substantially to subsidize a portion of equipment acquisition costs incurred by agricultural producers, and a portion of reimbursed costs as much as at least 50 percent of the value of agricultural machines acquired.

Mechanisms for introducing innovative technologies into the production of the agricultural sector

INNOVATIVE ECONOMY ◽

10.37332/2309-1533.2020.7-8.22 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 158-164

Author(s):

Mykola Kravchenko

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Sector ◽

Animal Husbandry ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

Investment Environment ◽

Innovative Technologies ◽

Current State ◽

General Scientific ◽

State And Local ◽

Methodological Principles

Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation of theoretical and methodological principles and development of practical recommendations for the formation and implementation of innovative technologies in the production of agricultural enterprises. Methodology of research. General-scientific and special research methods are used in the process of research, in particular methods: dialectics and scientific abstraction – in determining the essence of the innovative model of development of the agricultural sector of the economy; economic and statistical – when analysing the current state of implementation of innovative technologies in the agricultural sector of Ukraine; monographic – used in presenting the results of the study. Findings. Theoretical bases of formation of innovative mechanisms and their introduction in agrarian sector are covered. Theoretical and methodological approaches to the management of innovative technologies in the production of agricultural enterprises have been formed. Organizational and economic measures for the introduction of innovative technologies in the production of agricultural enterprises are substantiated. Originality. The mechanism of introduction of innovative technologies in agricultural production in the conditions of unfavourable investment environment in Ukraine is improved, which in contrast to the existing mechanisms provides integration of state instruments of support and regulation of the industry and implementation of state and regional programs at the expense of state and local budgets. In the paper it is offered to allocate production-technological, organizational-administrative, selection genetic, economic and social-ecological mechanisms of integration of innovation in various subsystems of agricultural sector. The production and technological mechanism is a priority in providing state support for the development of animal husbandry and processing of agricultural products. Practical value. Scientific developments will allow to form in Ukraine an effectively functioning agro-industrial complex with optimal financing based on the introduction of innovative technologies in the production of agricultural enterprises. Key words: innovation, methodical approaches, agricultural sector, advantages, technologies, production.

MODERNIZATION OF PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES AND FARMS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN CONDITIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFERS

Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice ◽

10.18371/fcaptp.v5i40.245250 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (40) ◽

pp. 596-608

Author(s):

М. Sakhatskyi ◽

G. Zapsha ◽

M. Sakhatskyi ◽

G. Didur ◽

I. Klochan

Keyword(s):

Rural Areas ◽

Economic Activity ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Animal Husbandry ◽

Jel Classification ◽

Economic Science ◽

Economic Progress ◽

Natural Mechanism

Abstract. The article highlights the relevance of the modernization of production and economic activity of enterprises and farms of the agricultural sector in the context of institutional transformations. The analysis of modernization studies by fundamental and applied economic science is carried out, the problem statement is made.The results of researches of agrarian economic science on the main directions of modernization of production and economic activity of agricultural enterprises and farms are given. The generalization about belonging of modernization to economic categories has been made, which reflects the general properties of real reality and serves as a natural mechanism of its upward development due to the improvement of the man of production and economic activity, provides economic progress and improvement of the level and quality of life of the population. Institutional changes have been identified, as evidenced by an overall increase in the number of agricultural enterprises, a decrease in farms and annual fluctuations in the number of agricultural entities. It is established that in agriculture, agricultural enterprises and farms are focused on the production of grain and legumes, sunflower and sugar beet, while households are mainly engaged in growing potatoes, vegetables, fruits and berries. In animal husbandry, agricultural enterprises have a certain advantage in the production of meat (in slaughter weight) and eggs, and households dominate dairy cattle, sheep and beekeeping.The importance of each category of farms in the agrarian sector of the economy in the production of basic agricultural products is determined. The arguments about the need for modernization of production and economic activity of agricultural enterprises and farms are presented.The complex of measures of modernization of production and economic activity of the studied subjects is substantiated, economic individualization of which is combined with processes of cooperation and agro-industrial integration in clusters of integrated territorial communities of rural areas. Keywords: modernization, production and economic activity, enterprise, farm, institutional transformations. JEL Classification Q12, Q14,Q18 Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.:2; bibl.: 12.

Improving Labor Productivity and Efficiency of the Use of Production Resources of Agricultural Enterprises

Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises ◽

10.31442/0235-2494-2021-0-1-2-7 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 2-7

Author(s):

S.A. Sharipov ◽

◽

N.L. Titov ◽

G.A. Kharisov ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Labor Productivity ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Agricultural Production ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

The Sustainable Development ◽

Current Trends ◽

Agricultural Business ◽

The Republic ◽

Production Resources

The article considers the current trends in the organization of agricultural production. The directions of evaluation of efficiency of use of production resources are revealed. The prospects for the development of agricultural business in the Republic of Tatarstan are determined. It is noted that in modern conditions, the importance of agriculture in ensuring food security is significantly increasing. The results of regulation of agricultural production and state support of various organizational forms of agricultural business are shown on the example of agricultural formations of the Republic of Tatarstan. They ensured the sustainable development of rural areas and the agricultural sector of the republic, increasing labor productivity and the efficiency of using the production resources of agricultural enterprises on the basis of innovations.

Improving the Quality of Training of Engineering Personnel for the Agro-Industrial Complex

BIO Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/bioconf/20213700130 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 37 ◽

pp. 00130

Author(s):

Farida Nezhmetdinova ◽

Ayrat Valiev ◽

Guzel Fassakhova ◽

Bulat Ziganshin ◽

Andrey Dmitriev

Keyword(s):

Young People ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Agricultural Production ◽

Career Guidance ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Early Career ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

The Republic ◽

Engineering Personnel

The article notes the need to improve the quality of engineering personnel training for the agricultural economy. This is due to the fact that the development of modern agricultural production and the sharply accelerated processes of developing and implementing innovative technologies in production against the background of increasing attention to digital technologies in agriculture require a radical modernization of the technical base of the agricultural sector of the economy. The article presents the concept of agricultural classes for young people in rural areas. This concept represents a positive experience of early involvement of young people in agricultural specialties and especially engineering personnel. A special feature of this approach is the involvement of specific agricultural producers, who are anchor employers in these territories, in the early career guidance of young people. The importance of agricultural classes is that already at school, the student can form his attitude to agriculture and by the time of graduation decided what profession and specialty he wants to master. The connection between school and university formed with the help of agricultural classes helps today's students to make a choice that will determine their future life. And its correctness depends not only on the future of one person, but also on the agriculture of the country as a whole. The article presents the experience of creating and operating agricultural classes created in the Republic of Tatarstan (Russia) by Kazan State Agrarian University, which can be replicated for other countries and will help reduce the negative trends of the shortage of qualified engineering personnel for agricultural production.

"Green" Economy: Realities and Prospects in Agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Problems of AgriMarket ◽

10.46666/2021-1-2708-9991.04 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 37-43

Author(s):

Zh. S. Bulkhairova ◽

◽

A. O. Alieva ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Rural Areas ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Natural Capital ◽

Green Economy ◽

Management Support ◽

Agriculture Sector ◽

Public Investments ◽

Environmental Criteria ◽

The issues of "green" economy as a paradigm for the development of agricultural sector of the country's economy is analyzed. The main elements of the transition to ecosystems are summarized: price regulation in accordance with the basic principles of sustainable development of rural areas; reforming and developing an "ecological" tax system; sustainable public investments and their increase in natural capital; socially oriented strategies. The ways of implementing the concept of "green" economy: general economic and technological are shown. The main objectives of its development as significantly reducing the adverse impact on the environment and risks of environmental degradation are determined, as well as the possibilities and prerequisites for expanding its sphere in agriculture of the republic. It is noted that several projects have already been implemented in Kazakhstan that fully meet environmental criteria. It is indicated that in rural areas there are necessary conditions for production process of organic products. Data on organic producers of the Republic of Kazakhstan and other types of operators in the world are presented. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the ultimate goal of green economy is to create living conditions that optimize the interaction of its financial, environmental and social components, the relationship with the most advanced agricultural enterprises, the development of environmental management support programs that stimulate the formation of innovative networks and cluster structures in rural areas. The main principle of "green" economy is the expansion of organic agriculture sector, introduction of certificates for environmentally friendly products and increase in their exports.

The main trends of digital economy in agricultural sector of Kazakhstan

Problems of AgriMarket ◽

10.46666/2021-2.2708-9991.05 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 46-54

Author(s):

Sh. M. Kantarbayeva ◽

◽

S. Sultanbaіuly ◽

S. T. Zhumasheva ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Production ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Critical Mass ◽

Production Costs ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Digital Platforms ◽

Information And Communication ◽

The Republic ◽

Network Technologies

The goal is to study the issues and prospects of digitalization in agricultural sector, aimed at ensuring sustainable development of the republic's economy, increasing labor productivity, management efficiency, intensive production in agro-industrial complex. Objectives – to study the aspects of this issue related to the implementation of the State policy of creating information and digital platforms to increase the competitiveness and export potential of agricultural production in the regions. The results of the study showed that despite the increase in agricultural production in 2018-2020, the dynamic processes of development of the industry are not significantly associated with the introduction of digital solutions, since the critical mass of the use of electronic, network technologies has not yet been formed. Examples of digital services used in Kazakhstan are presented. Recommendations on informing agricultural producers about the inclusion of this set of issues during the national census of population, necessary for the formation of an appropriate database in agricultural sector have been presented. Some aspects of participation of stakeholders in the formation of digital platforms and the concept of creating an information and communication ecosystem of agro-industrial complex of the republic are considered. Proposals on participation of local executive bodies in the implementation of digital technologies for management of the industry have been developed. Measures for the development of digital competencies of agricultural specialists are proposed. Conclusions – informatization of agricultural sector contributes to a significant reduction in production costs, ensures the rational use of the potential of natural resources.