THE SUPPORT BONDS RIGIDITY INFLUENCES ON THE CARRYING CAPACITY REDUCTION OF THE SHALLOW SHELLS ON A RECTANGULAR PLAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (6) ◽  
pp. 3-12
Author(s):  
A.G. KOLESNIKOV ◽  

Geometric nonlinearity shallow shells on a square and rectangular plan with constant and variable thickness are considered. Loss of stability of a structure due to a decrease in the rigidity of one of the support (transition from fixed support to hinged support) is considered. The Bubnov-Galerkin method is used to solve differential equations of shallow geometrically nonlinear shells. The Vlasov's beam functions are used for approximating. The use of dimensionless quantities makes it possible to repeat the calculations and obtain similar dependences. The graphs are given that make it possible to assess the reduction in the critical load in the shell at each stage of reducing the rigidity of the support and to predict the further behavior of the structure. Regularities of changes in internal forces for various types of structure support are shown. Conclusions are made about the necessary design solutions to prevent the progressive collapse of the shell due to a decrease in the rigidity of one of the supports.

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
A.G. KOLESNIKOV ◽  

The coatings construction of buildings and structures in the form of wooden shallow shells on a rectangular plan are considered. The orthotropic of the material and the geometric nonlinearity of the thin-walled structure taken into account in the equations. The Bubnov-Galerkin method is used to solve differential equations of wooden shallow shells with different supports. The influences of the ratio of elasticity in mutually perpendicular directions, shape and thickness of a structure on the value of stresses, critical load and low frequencies of small values of vibrations are investigated. The investigations results are given in dimensionless form and graphs are shown. This makes them useful in engineering calculations. Recommendations for adjusting the shape and thickness of the structure of coatings in the form of shallow shells to increase their bearing capacity or reduce material consumption are given.


2011 ◽  
Vol 71-78 ◽  
pp. 4194-4198
Author(s):  
Shao Qin Zhang ◽  
Hua Hu Cheng

Statically indeterminate frame, composed of beams and columns, is a widely used structure form in civil engineering. The frame carrying capacity under various actions is related to the absolute stiffness of frame components and relative beam-column line stiffness ratio. The matrix displacement method and programming based on MATLAB were employed in this study to calculate the internal forces and displacements of a 2-bay 2-story frame structure under the action of horizontal loads. The influence of the beam-column line stiffness ratio on the frame load capacity was discussed based on the calculated result. Furthermore some advises were provided about the reasonable beam-column line stiffness ratio for engineering design.


2021 ◽  
Vol 98 (6) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
A.V. TURKOV ◽  
◽  
S.I. POLESHKO ◽  
E.A. FINADEEVA ◽  
K.V. MARFIN ◽  
...  

The relationship between the maximum deflections from a static uniformly distributed load W0 and the fundamental frequency of natural transverse vibrations of a round isotropic plate of linearly variable thickness with thickening to the edge under homogeneous conditions of support along the outer contour, depending on the ratio of the thickness of the plate in the center to the thickness along the edge, is considered. According to the results of the study, graphs of the dependence of the maximum deflection and the frequency of natural vibrations of the plate on the ratio t1 / t2 are constructed. It is shown that for round plates of linearly variable thickness at t1/t2<1.1 coefficient K with an accuracy of 5.9% coincides with the analytical coefficient for round plates of constant thickness. Numerical studies shows that when the ratio of the thicknesses on the contour and in the center is equal to two, the difference in the coefficient K, which depends on the relationship between the static and dynamic characteristics of the platinum, is about 25% for hinged support along the contour and up to 37% for rigid support. This indicates a more significant effect of uneven mass distribution for such boundary conditions.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Zaczynska ◽  
Zbigniew Kolakowski

The distribution of the internal forces corresponding to the individual buckling modes of lip-channel (LC) beams is investigated using the Semi Analytical Method (SAM) and the Finite Element Method (FEM). Channel section beams made of 8-layered GFRP (Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer) laminate with three different layer arrangements were considered. The effect of the internal forces on the non-linear first-order coefficients corresponding to the interactive buckling was also studied. Moreover, distributions of the internal forces corresponded to the loading, leading to structure failure for which the load-carrying capacity was determined. The results indicated a high influence of the Nx internal force component on the buckling loads and load-carrying capacity of the LC-beams.


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