scholarly journals FORENSIC AND ECOLOGICAL EXAMINATION – A NEW DIRECTION OF THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR FORENSIC EXPERTISE OF THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Trifautsan
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Science ◽  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Professional Knowledge ◽  
Global Level ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Forensic Expertise ◽  
Environmental Situation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
New Perspective

The article is devoted to the current environmental situation at the global level in the Republic of Moldova. The National Center for Forensic Expertise, summarizing and analyzing the practice and experience of other countries, presents a new perspective for the development of forensic science in the Republic of Moldova, that is, forensic environmental examination, to identify crimes, objectively study the causes of anthropogenic impact on the environment in accordance with national legislation. In this article, the author emphasizes that when appointing a forensic environmental forensic examination; the investigator must follow the rules of seizure of objects of examination in accordance with procedural laws and correctly formulate tasks taking into account current legislation, professional knowledge, instructions, methodological and forensic recommendations for conducting such an examination.

scholarly journals Dezvoltarea unui complex mobil pentru reproducerea ecologo- industrial a speciilor pelagofile de pești în condiții de fluvii și lacuri

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Crepis ◽  
◽  
Dumitru Bulat ◽  
Elena Zubcov ◽  
Marin Usatii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fish Species ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Aquatic Ecosystems ◽  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Fish Stock ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Natural Reproduction ◽  
Productivity Management ◽  
The Republic

The populations of most fish species in the Republic of Moldova reproduce naturally, however, as a result of the increasing anthropogenic impact on aquatic ecosystems, the conditions for their natural reproduction have deteriorated significantly. In this context, one of the research objectives for 2020 was the development of efficient technological principles for conservation and rational use of local fish stock. It was revealed the ensuring of the development of the most vulnerable stages in the ontogenesis of fish in controlled environmental conditions is one of the basic principles of productivity management of Danube mackerel populations. In order to put into practice the principles of managing the productivity of breeding stocks, a mobile installation has been developed for the reproduction of pelagophilous fish species.

scholarly journals The Necessity of Adoption of New National Regulations to Prevent the Pollution of Croatian Coastal Sea by Sewage from Various Vessels

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
Žarko Koboević ◽  
Branka Milošević-Pujo
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
National Level ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Global Level ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Eu Legislation ◽  
Coastal Sea ◽  
The Republic

This paper addresses international, Croatian and EU legislation on the prevention of sea water pollution by sewage from vessels. The paper also highlights the disadvantages of international legislation on the protection of coastal sea against pollution by vessel sewage. International legislation is enacted at the global level rather than for each individual coastal sea due to each sea having different exposure to pollution. Either the insufficiently comprehensive national legislation needs to be amended or, more suitably and effectively in the case of the Republic of Croatia, new rules regulating the prevention of coastal sea pollution at the national level and the prevention of negative influence on the marine eco-system, human health and economy established.

scholarly journals Scientific interpretations of offenses of falsification of evidence at international level and in the context of international law

2021 ◽  
pp. 232-240
Author(s):  
Marian Gherman ◽  
◽  
Eugeniu Piterschi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Comparative Law ◽  
International Level ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Additional Rule ◽  
Normative Perspective

Comparative law is an essential branch of the literature that aims to conduct a multi-faceted investigation of some types of illicit acts at the international level. The crime of falsifying evidence from the international normative perspective, offers us the opportunity to analyze, systematize and address a new typical way or an additional rule for the Criminal Law of the Republic of Moldova. Therefore, in the present scientific approach we propose as an essential desideratum, the analysis of the antisocial actions of falsification of evidence at international level for a good systematization and adjustment of the national legislation.

scholarly journals Formation and Development of Forensic Science in the Republic of Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-132
Author(s):  
S. Abdolla
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Science ◽  
Detailed Examination ◽  
Forensic Expertise ◽  
Significant Events ◽  
Forensic Examination ◽  
Forensic Expert ◽  
The Republic

The article gives a detailed examination of the formation and development of forensic expertise in the Republic of Kazakhstan; it also establishes its periodization basing on the most significant events. The author lists the main scientists and practitioners of the Kazakh SSR and independent Kazakhstan, who contributed to the formation of the Kazakhstan forensic examination. An analysis of changes in the contemporary legislation governing the forensic expert activity of independent Kazakhstan is also provided.  

scholarly journals Soiuri inovative locale și introduse de cais

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Pintea ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Ecological Plasticity ◽  
Industrial Culture ◽  
The Republic ◽  
New Perspective

In the article there are discussed some biological and agronomical features of new perspective varieties of apricot, created in RIHAT or introduced in the Republic of Moldova. Based on evaluated level of adaptabilitity and large ecological plasticity to variable pedo-climatic conditions of local culture variety Vasile Cociu and Codrean there are registered for industrial culture. Some introduced foreign varieties (Wondercot, Orange Red, Tsunamy, Big Red, Faralia, Farbaly,etc.) also there are proposed for limited tests in different pomological zone of country. Noticed genotypes are proposed also for utilization within future apricot breeding programs.

A New Law—A New Perspective for Archaeological Heritage Preservation in the Republic of Moldova

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 535-541
Author(s):  
Sergiu Musteață
Keyword(s):  
Black Market ◽  
Heritage Preservation ◽  
Archaeological Heritage ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
General Law ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
International Conventions

AbstractAbstract: This article provides one of the first presentations of the Law of the Republic of Moldova on Archaeological Heritage Preservation recently approved by the Moldovan Parliament. Since 1993, Moldova has had a general law on monument preservation, but the part on archaeological heritage was poorly developed. The new law is the first of its kind in Moldova and was established according to the principles of the European and International Conventions signed in recent years by the Republic of Moldova. This law opens new avenues for Moldovan society to improve the situation in of its archaeological heritage, specifically to fight the black market in archaeology and illegal trafficking of antiquities.

scholarly journals Reflections on the exception of disobedience of the public service

2021 ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Tatiana Mostovei ◽  
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Public Service ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Undue Influence ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right

The article is dedicated to examining the origin and essence of the right of the public oficial in the Republic of Moldova to refuse to execute the illegal provisions of the superior. The paper is based on the opinions of French and Romanian doctrinaires, the jurisprudence of the Langheur case and refers to the legislative framework of the European Union, the French Republic, Romania and the Republic of Moldova. At the same time, this right is analyzed in the light of the obligation not to admit the undue influence, regulated in the national legislation.

scholarly journals Medico-legal expertise on bodies and bioethics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petru Ostrovari ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Laboratory Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Forensic Expertise ◽  
Legal Questions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Expertise

Thanatology is a complex science with roots in philosophy, medicine, and psychology. In forensic thanatology is studied the process of death in suspicious conditions, changes that occur in the human body after death, the causes and nature of death. Medico-legal expertise on bodies applies the thanatological results to answer legal questions based on data obtained from the examination of corpses and "traces" left alive. One of the main problems is bioethics - the science that determines the limits of forensic expertise. The purpose of this article is to sensitize the public opinion on the issue of medico-legal thanatology and the connection with bioethics by identifying conceptual and methodological landmarks to promote the importance of studying forensic thanatology in the Republic of Moldova. The article describes the specifics of the forensic problems of the terminal states, the connection between thanatology and the attitude towards euthanasia; forensic classification of the type and causes of death; the specifics of the forensic examination of corpses; the importance of additional laboratory research; the rights and obligations of the person in the terminal stage. In conclusion, the importance of studying thanatology in universities is emphasized.

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