scholarly journals ASPECTS OF THE RESTORATION OF THE CAVE TEMPLES AND MONASTERIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
Polina Vovzhenyak ◽  
M. Per'kova ◽  
L. Kolesnikova ◽  
S. Semencov
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Object Identification ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Anthropogenic Factors ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
History Of ◽  
Underground Facility ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Natural And Anthropogenic Factors

The research problem lies in the urgent need to preserve the historical, cultural, and architectural and urban planning heritage of cave monasteries due to the risk of their loss. Natural and anthropogenic factors of the destruction of cave temples and monasteries were formulated. Ways to preserve cave temples and monasteries were considered. Principles for the development of design solutions for the revitalization of the adjacent territory and the cave monastery were proposed, such as functional, urban planning, infrastructural, the principle of the identity of the environment. The following algorithm for revitalizing cave monasteries was proposed: a study of the place and history of the emergence of the cave monastery; a study of the resource potential of the object; identification of problems of further development of the territory and underground facility; development of a conceptual proposal for adapting the facility to modern operating conditions.

scholarly journals Exploration of the European North of Russia by the Geological Committee during the 1882-1918

2020 ◽  
pp. 160-177
Author(s):  
Tatiana Petrovna Filippova
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Development ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Novaya Zemlya ◽  
European North ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Role ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Northern Territories ◽  
Further Development

The object of this research is the history of scientific development of the European North of Russia in the late XIX – early XX century. The subject of this research is the historical role of the Geological Committee in exploration of this territory. The chronological framework covers the period from 1882 to 1918, since the establishment of scientific institution until its reorganization as a result of revolutionary events of 1917. Based on the archival and published sources, the author analyzes expedition activity of the Geological Committee in Northern Ural, Timman, Novaya Zemlya, and the Kola Peninsula in the late XIX – early XX centuries, the results of which became the first systematic integrated explorations on regional geology of the European North of Russia. The indicated problematic has not previously become the subject of separate research. It is proven that research of the European North of Russia was one of the priority vectors of the Geological Committee at the time. The following expedition results are highlighted:  a substantial territory of the European North of Russia is explored; thorough geological surveying is conducted; extensive paleontological collection is amassed; mineral deposits are discovered that gave science conceptually new data on geological development of this region. Research conducted by the Geological Committee demonstrated the resource potential of northern territories and raised the question on the need for their inclusion into economic development of the country, which became an important factor for further development of the European North of Russia.

scholarly journals ON THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING A HISTORY OF THEORETICAL ARCHITECTURAL THOUGHT

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-3
Author(s):  
Irina V. Tarasova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Integral System ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
Cultural Phenomenon ◽  
History Of ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Modern Perspective ◽  
The Early 21St Century

The paper highlights the importance of studying theoretical architectural thought as a cultural phenomenon. The variety of architectural and urban planning theories in the period from the 1st century BC to the early 21st century needs to be reconsidered from the modern perspective using contemporary methodologies and tools. The development of a concept reflecting the evolution of architectural scholarly knowledge and its representation as an integral system are essential steps towards solving major problems faced by the fundamental architectural science and predicting its further development.

Environmental problems in the Alinjachai basin as a result of natural and anthropogenic impacts and ways to overcome them

2021 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 25-28
Author(s):  
Nailə Zahid qızı Əliyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Anthropogenic Impacts ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Anthropogenic Factors ◽  
Drying Up ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Natural And Anthropogenic Factors

The article provides information on the environmental problems of the Alinjachai basin under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors. It is noted that the Alinjachai basin is one of the largest river basins in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. The history of human settlement here dates back to ancient times, and at the same time it is one of the fastest growing areas of agriculture and animal husbandry. Provides information about the morphometry of the river, gives detailed information about the climatic features of the area, climatic types, distribution of precipitation by seasons and months, types of landscape. Ancient settlements in this area, agricultural development, population growth, climate change have led to an increase in anthropogenic impact on nature, and, thus, environmental problems have arisen. In particular, climate change has led to a decrease in biomass, accelerated erosion and desertification. In the past, the Alinjachai River provided the population's water needs throughout the year, but today the Alinjachai River is one of the drying up rivers.

scholarly journals Bionic approach to the design of bridge structures. Part 1: Features of the bionic approach in relation to building structures

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilya Ovchinnikov ◽  
Artur Karahanyan ◽  
Igor Ovchinnikov
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Bridge Design ◽  
Bionic Design ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Bridge Structures ◽  
History Of ◽  
Design Ideas ◽  
Further Development

General approaches to the application of bionic approach to the design of building structures, in particular bridge structures are considered. It is shown how the development of bionic design ideas influenced the development of bridge design and how the ideas of bionic design are improved, creating a new language for the future bridge design industry. It is noted that today in Russia the problem of bionic approach in the design of bridges, despite the appearance of a number of works is little studied. Briefly describes the history of the use of the bionic approach in architecture and construction. The possibility of applying the theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ) when using a bionic approach to design is indicated. A number of examples of bridge structures designed using the bionic approach are given, their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. Moreover, both stationary bridge structures and living bridges that change their configuration depending on the operating conditions are considered. In conclusion, it is pointed out that, although the topic under study is rather poorly studied in Russia, but this direction is very promising and therefore needs further development.

Equus roundworms (Parascaris spp.) are undergoing divergence due to natural and anthropogenic factors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Han ◽  
Tianming Lan ◽  
Yaxian Lu ◽  
Mengchao Zhou ◽  
Haimeng Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Continuous Monitoring ◽  
Anthropogenic Factors ◽  
Molecular Evidence ◽  
Strong Positive Selection ◽  
History Of ◽  
Genetic Level ◽  
Work Supports ◽  
Natural And Anthropogenic Factors

Abstract The evolution of parasites is often directly affected by the host's environment or behavior. Studies on the evolution of the same parasites in different hosts are extremely attractive and highly relevant to our understanding of divergence and speciation. Here we presented the first molecular evidence of divergence of Equus roundworms in different hosts (horses, zebras and donkeys). At the genetic level, Equus roundworms were mainly separated into two clades (Horse-derived and Zebra & Donkey-derived). This divergence began at 600–1500 years ago, which interestingly coincided with the domestication history of horses. We found that most of the key enzymes related to glycolysis were under strong positive selection in zebra & donkey-derived roundworms, indicating that the evolution of the metabolic level was one of the main reasons for the divergence. In addition, we conducted a selective scan of resistance-related genes and found that the three populations were under different degrees of selection. This prompted us to pay attention to the possible impact of drugs on divergence, not just the drug resistance. This work supports that divergence or speciation is a continuous and dynamic process, and continuous monitoring of environmental factors is conducive to further understanding the adaptive evolution of roundworms.

scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS ON RIVER GEOSYSTEMS

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
N. E. Volkova ◽  
◽  
S. V. Podovalova ◽  
L. R. Umerova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Resource ◽  
Anthropogenic Factors ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Natural And Anthropogenic Factors

Introduction. The increasing shortage of water resources in the Republic of Crimea, due to water supplies from the external water source being shut off, emphasized the need to rationally use the existing water resource potential, which in turn requires a balance between the water users’ interests and maintaining a favorable environmental situation in the peninsula’s watercourses. Although in Russian and global practice there is a whole range of approaches to assessing the impact of natural and anthropogenic factors on the state of river geosystems, not all of them are applicable to solving the indicated problem. Methods. By testing integrated techniques, methods and models for assessing the impact of human activity on the stability of river natural and engineering systems (using the Zuya River as an example), we selected the most appropriate approach to develop viable solutions in water management. Results. By comparing the possibilities of using the scoring index method to assess the stability and vulnerability of watercourses to changes in physical and geographical as well as hydrological parameters and water quality, and methodology for the integrated assessment of the geoecological state of water resources of small rivers and the system model “Minor River Basin”, we revealed that only with the use of the latter it is possible not only to assess the real situation but also identify the reasons that impede the rational use of the peninsula’s watercourses. Conclusion. When developing decisions related to water management in the Republic of Crimea, the use of a suitable methodological approach to assessing the impact of natural and anthropogenic factors on the stability of river geosystems will make it possible to avoid mistakes when choosing measures and prioritizing actions aimed at the rational use of the existing water resource potential.

Towards the digital land reclamation

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
Sergey Vasil'ev ◽  
Vyacheslav Schedrin ◽  
Aleksandra Slabunova ◽  
Vladimir Slabunov
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Maximum Effect ◽  
Optimal Management ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
History Of ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Full Cooperation

The aim of the research is a retrospective analysis of the history and stages of development of digital land reclamation in Russia, the definition of «Digital land reclamation» and trends in its further development. In the framework of the retrospective analysis the main stages of melioration formation are determined. To achieve the maximum effect of the «digital reclamation» requires full cooperation of practical experience and scientific potential accumulated throughout the history of the reclamation complex, and the latest achievements of science and technology, which is currently possible only through the full digitalization of reclamation activities. The introduction of «digital reclamation» will achieve greater potential and effect in the modernization of the reclamation industry in the «hightech industry», through the use of innovative developments and optimal management decisions.

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