Towards the digital land reclamation

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
Sergey Vasil'ev ◽  
Vyacheslav Schedrin ◽  
Aleksandra Slabunova ◽  
Vladimir Slabunov
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Maximum Effect ◽  
Optimal Management ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
History Of ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Full Cooperation

The aim of the research is a retrospective analysis of the history and stages of development of digital land reclamation in Russia, the definition of «Digital land reclamation» and trends in its further development. In the framework of the retrospective analysis the main stages of melioration formation are determined. To achieve the maximum effect of the «digital reclamation» requires full cooperation of practical experience and scientific potential accumulated throughout the history of the reclamation complex, and the latest achievements of science and technology, which is currently possible only through the full digitalization of reclamation activities. The introduction of «digital reclamation» will achieve greater potential and effect in the modernization of the reclamation industry in the «hightech industry», through the use of innovative developments and optimal management decisions.

scholarly journals ESSENCE AND CONTENTS OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF LABOR PROTECTION SPECIALISTS

2019 ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
Эльвиза Абильтарова
Keyword(s):  
Professional Competence ◽  
Educational Practice ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Labor Protection ◽  
Analytical Monitoring ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Experience Questionnaire

The paper is devoted to the problem of professional competence formation in educational practice. The author emphasizes the relevance and necessity of training labor protection specialists, who should have such qualities as: professionalism, responsibility, communication skills, moral stamina, self-organization and impartiality in the modern labor market. The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the essence of the concept “professional competence of the specialist in the field of labor protection”, the definition of the main types of professional competence of the specialist in the field of labor protection and their contents. The following types of scientific research are used in the work: analysis of scientific and pedagogical, psychological literature on the research problem, classification and systematization of scientific works, practical experience, questionnaire, statistical method of ranking, expert assessment. The paper presents the theoretical analysis of scientists’ views on the problem of competence-based approach in education. The results of studies on the definitions of “competence”, “competency”, “professional competence” are presented. The concept “professional competence of the specialist in the field of labor protection” has had further development. The types of professional competence of the specialist in the field of labor protection are determined empirically: legal, organizational and managerial, information-analytical, monitoring, expert, labor protection, communication, pedagogical. The substantial characteristic of the specified types of competences is presented.  

scholarly journals The pedagogical concept «Jena-plan» of P. Petersen

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 404-414
Author(s):  
Vladimir B. Pomelov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
European School ◽  
Educational Concept ◽  
History Of ◽  
European Education ◽  
Further Development

At present, the educational concept «Jena-plan» of a German scholar Peter Petersen (1884-1952) has become widespread in the educational systems of some European countries. It is a technology that aims to change the approach to the organization of education and upbringing of children radically. Two tasks are solved in the issue: to reveal the less known biographical data of P. Petersen, and to characterize the most important features of the pedagogical concept put forward by him. The purpose of the study is to determine its significance in the history of European education. The following methods were used: biographical and retrospective analysis, direct observation in some schools in Germany and the Chech Republic, that use «Jena-Plan» in their practice, as well as an axiological approach. Main results. The concept «Jena-plan» has become quite widespread due to its didactic effectiveness, humanistic orientation and compliance with the age and individual characteristics of children. The technology of using the concept of Peter Petersen on the example of one of the schools in Germany is revealed in the issue. The method of applying the concept in practice, – on the example of «trunk group» and «trunk table» («Stammgruppe» and «Stammtisch» in German), – is shown. The main conclusion of the research is that «Jena-plan» has the prospect of further development in the modern European school. This statement is confirmed by the regular holding of conferences of the movement of adherents of the «Jena Plan», a significant number of schools that fully or partially use the provisions of this concept. Some positive features of this concept can also be used in domestic education.

scholarly journals History of Complex Identity Research

2020 ◽  
pp. 1216-1229
Author(s):  
Yuliya S. Zamaraeva ◽  
Natalia P. Koptseva
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Intercultural Relations ◽  
Cultural Relations ◽  
Modern Culture ◽  
Conceptual Definition ◽  
History Of ◽  
Conceptual Problems ◽  
Complex Forms ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Further Development

The article reveals conceptual problems of the formation of the concept of “complex identity” in modern humanities based on the analysis of foreign and Russian studies. In scientific history, the conceptual definition of the notion emerged in the last third of the 20th century in sociology and social psychology, however, since the beginning of the 21st century it received further development due to the interdisciplinary research, which allowed scientists to identify complex forms of identity in a dynamically developing world. At the beginning of the 21st century, the interest in identity as a cultural problem increased and it became necessary to study it in the context of modern culture and intercultural relations. Culturological problems allow us to combine existing ideas into a conceptual definition of the concept of “complex identity” and to prioritize research in accordance with modern socio-cultural relations

Digital innovation: Using chatbots in the economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 2252-2271
Author(s):  
Ekaterina N. STRIZHAKOVA ◽  
Dmitrii V. STRIZHAKOV
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Digital Marketing ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Digital Innovation ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Business Ecosystems ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Further Development

Subject. The article considers the use of chatbots in company activities. Objectives. We perform a retrospective analysis of the development of virtual assistants, determining the areas, in which chatbots can become an effective tool in business. Methods. The study draws on general scientific research methods. Results. We investigate the development of the phenomenon of chatbots, show the history of the most significant virtual assistants, highlight their features, advantages and disadvantages. We also present types of activities, in which companies actively use chatbots, analyze the key results from the use of this tool by enterprises and organizations, evaluate prospects for further development of the technology, establish that the use of advantages of digital marketing enables companies to become customer-oriented, personalize offers for customers and reduce costs. Conclusions. The use of chatbots makes it possible to increase the competitiveness of the company and become the first step towards the introduction of more advanced digital marketing tools. The practical application of this study we see in the use of information in the development and implementation of chatbots in the business ecosystems of enterprises and organizations, which will avoid costs and significantly reduce the likelihood of errors.

scholarly journals The Phenomenon of the Ukrainian Soviet Philosophy

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
I. V. Kozii
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Philosophy ◽  
Parallel Analysis ◽  
Philosophical Tradition ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
General Outline ◽  
Philosophical Thought ◽  
History Of ◽  
Free Development ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Further Development

A number of opinions of the modern Ukrainian scientists concerning the definition of the term “Soviet philosophy” and its impact on the further development of a philosophical thought in Ukraine are analyzed in the article. The connection between the intensity of the popularization of the Marxism ideology by the speakers of the Soviet philosophy in Ukraine and the degree of freedom in the evolution of national philosophical traditions (in this case, the Ukrainian philosophy) is established. Also, the notions “Soviet philosophy”, “Ukrainian Soviet philosophy”, with the parallel analysis of the development of some core vectors of the Ukrainian philosophy in the Soviet period, are construed.The influence of the main concepts of the Ukrainian Soviet philosophy on the further development of national philosophy is evaluated. The article states that for the further unbiased development of the Ukrainian philosophical tradition it is necessary to get rid of the obsessive influence of the Soviet past that was under way in the Ukrainian history for many decades of the XX century, and also continues to indirectly influence the contemporary Ukrainian philosophy. Thus, in order to ensure the further free development of the Ukrainian philosophy, domestic scholars should, in an impartial way, investigate the role and place of totalitarian ideology (Soviet philosophy) in the history of the development of the Ukrainian philosophical thought, and thus be able to go their own way. Therefore, it is essential to analyse objectively a number of core and fundamental questions regarding the activities of apologists of the Ukrainian Soviet philosophy.Such analysis will help to generate more objectively the general “outline” in the plane of which the investigated phenomenon developed, since we see that many issues in the evolution of the Soviet philosophy either are not covered at all, or are given somewhat distorted. So now there is an increasingly urgent need to study the declared phenomenon.

scholarly journals The concept of product market positioning

2021 ◽  
pp. 8-21
Author(s):  
A. T. Tleuberdinova ◽  
R. R. Zhussupgazina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Method ◽  
Strategic Positioning ◽  
Market Positioning ◽  
Positioning Strategy ◽  
Brand Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Further Development

The purpose of the article was to reveal the concept of positioning in the market and its main components by identifying the main strategic advantages and properties of this approach. In addition, the article notes the basic rules for positioning the product and highlights the importance of using the positioning map in controlling the position of the product. The article considers the history of the concept of positioning, defines the features of the approaches and definitions of various authors, as well as the analysis of the selection of its criteria. The authors of the article explain the essence of the positioning process, justify the conditions for choosing a positioning strategy.Methodology - The authors used a comparative method of analyzing various positioning strategies and strategic branding, as well as a structural and functional approach in assessing the versatile risky positions of products in the market, in presenting individual positioning processes and describing their stages.Originality / value of the research. The results of the study provide new systematized knowledge that contributes to the further development of the scientific foundations of strategic positioning, increasing the level of scientific research, as well as expanding practical application.Findings - The authors summarize the theoretical and methodological aspects of strategic positioning, based on the systematization of existing practices, the author's interpretation of the concept of "positioning" is given, an author's algorithm is proposed for the actions of companies to develop and implement a positioning strategy based on the need to plan brand development and mandatory analysis of the competitive environment through the definition of attributes and images of competing companies.

Combating counterfeiting in Russia: a retrospective analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (04-1) ◽  
pp. 268-277
Author(s):  
Petr Ivanov ◽  
Alexey Zhuravlev ◽  
Alexey Annikov
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
History Of ◽  
Further Development

The article discusses the emergence and further development of the mechanism for combating counterfeiting in Russia. The extensive material available to date on the history of the emergence of counterfeiting and the fight against it objectively needs a deep theoretical understanding in the context of creating a modern mechanism of the counteraction to this socio-legal phenomenon.

scholarly journals Ego-­documents as sources for the history of Belarusian national movement in interwar western Belarus

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-297
Author(s):  
A. S. Gorny
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
National Movement ◽  
European Experience ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
History Of ◽  
Curriculum Vitae ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Everyday Problem ◽  
Scientific Value

The main theoretical approaches that exist in domestic and foreign historiography on the problem of ego­docu­ ments are given in the introduction. Role of the Dutch historian Jacques Presser in creation of this term and its use in foreign historical science in the 1980–1990s is analyzed. The author of the article, taking into account European experience, is trying to give his own definition of the term “ego­documents”, adapted to Belarusian historiography. The author also notes the scientific feasibility of the active use of ego­documents when studying the history of the Belarusian national movement in the interwar Western Belarus.The main part of the article reveals the scientific value of ego­documents as sources for studying various topics related to the history of the Belarusian national movement in the interwar Western Belarus. As an example, the author took letters to the Vilnius Belarusian bookstore, and analyzed the scientific potential of business correspondence as part of epistolary sources. Five types of memoir literature, which help to expand knowledge about various figures of the Belarusian movement in the interwar Western Belarus, were formed. An analysis of university autobiography and curriculum vitae emphasizes the lack of knowledge of this type of ego­documents and its scientific value in the study of relations between Belarusian activists and the Polish state.In conclusion, conclusions are drawn about the insignificant use of ego­documents in the study of the history of Bela­ rusian nationalism in the interwar Western Belarus. The anthropological turn in historiography has determined the desire of modern historians to pay attention to the everyday problem of the Belarusian movement, its local features that determines the active use of ego­documents as sources.

Heroin-Based Treatment

2002 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 523-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingo Ilja Michels
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Medical Doctors ◽  
The Social ◽  
Long Time ◽  
History Of ◽  
Definition Of

This article describes the history of the heated legal controversy in Germany about prescribing medicinal narcotics. The professional corporations of medical doctors have claimed a right to govern the interpretation and definition of legal terms and for a long time resisted the clinical insights and practical experience about maintenance treatment that had been gathered from abroad. The next logical step was to prescribe heroin – also formerly a licensed medication – in cases where methadone was not accepted or physically tolerated by patients. Slowly the social and political taboos against providing narcotic maintenance to addicts have been removed. The author addresses the question of whether prescribing heroin to addicts can reduce health and social problems and improve the client's quality of life.

Vyshnivetsky Castle Library of Prince Mychailo Servaty Vyshnivetsky – Historical Book Heritage and Object of Bibliological and Historical Reconstruction

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 166-182
Author(s):  
Iryna Tsiborovska-Rymarovych
Keyword(s):  
18Th Century ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Cultural Images ◽  
The Enlightenment ◽  
Printed Books ◽  
History Of ◽  
Grand Duchy Of Lithuania ◽  
Definition Of

The article has as its object the elucidation of the history of the Vyshnivetsky Castle Library, definition of the content of its fund, its historical and cultural significance, correlation of the founder of the Library Mychailo Servaty Vyshnivetsky with the Book.The Vyshnivetsky Castle Library was formed in the Ukrainian historical region of Volyn’, in the Vyshnivets town – “family nest” of the old Ukrainian noble family of the Vyshnivetskies under the “Korybut” coat of arm. The founder of the Library was Prince Mychailo Servaty Vyshnivetsky (1680–1744) – Grand Hetman and Grand Chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vilno Voievoda. He was a politician, an erudite and great bibliophile. In the 30th–40th of the 18th century the main Prince’s residence Vyshnivets became an important centre of magnate’s culture in Rich Pospolyta. M. S. Vyshnivetsky’s contemporaries from the noble class and clergy knew quite well about his library and really appreciated it. According to historical documents 5 periods are defined in the Library’s history. In the historical sources the first place is occupied by old-printed books of Library collection and 7 Library manuscript catalogues dating from 1745 up to the 1835 which give information about quantity and topical structures of Library collection.The Library is a historical and cultural symbol of the Enlightenment epoch. The Enlightenment and those particular concepts and cultural images pertaining to that epoch had their effect on the formation of Library’s fund. Its main features are as follow: comprehensive nature of the stock, predominance of French eighteenth century editions, presence of academic books and editions on orientalistics as well as works of the ideologues of the Enlightenment and new kinds of literature, which generated as a result of this movement – encyclopaedias, encyclopaedian dictionaries, almanacs, etc. Besides the universal nature of its stock books on history, social and political thought, fiction were dominating.The reconstruction of the history of Vyshnivetsky’s Library, the historical analysis of the provenances in its editions give us better understanding of the personality of its owners and in some cases their philanthropic activities, and a better ability to identify the role of this Library in the culture life of society in a certain epoch.

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