CREATING METHODOLOGY OF AN ART OBJECT USING SOFTWARE PACKAGES

Vector graphics and 3D modeling have opened up a wide range of perspectives for designers to create various art objects. The use of computer graphics greatly simplified the process of sketch creating, as it provided the ability to change, add colors, and edit entire groups of objects. 3D modeling made it possible to recreate products, taking into account the smallest details in a virtual environment, compose an interior, and perform animation of various processes. The research object is the computer programs Corel Draw and 3D max and their importance for the methodology of development and creation of art objects. As a result of the study, it was found that vector graphics and 3D modeling programs not only made it easier for designers to create art objects, but also made it possible to improve the level of design by changing the usual perception. According to the authors, software products influenced the development of design, which made it possible to create any objects in a virtual environment.

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Hybrid Force-Position Humanoid Hand Control in 3D Virtual Environment

Applied Mechanics and Materials ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.762.91 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 762 ◽

pp. 91-97 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Danut A. Bucur ◽

Luige Vladareanu ◽

Hong Nian Yu ◽

Xian Chao Zhao ◽

Stefan Dumitru

Keyword(s):

Virtual Environment ◽

3D Modeling ◽

Position Control ◽

Control Method ◽

Robotic Hand ◽

Simulation Environment ◽

Software Packages ◽

Hand Control ◽

3D Virtual Environment ◽

Humanoid Hand

This paper presents the workflow to create a robotic humanoid hand simulation environment using two top software packages and also the implementation of an intelligent hybrid force - position control method using neural networks for force closing operation of a humanoid robotic hand modeled in the 3D virtual environment. The benefits that the 3D modeling provides are described and then the results of the proposed method are presented. This approach allows studying the motion of the robotic system under different circumstances without any greater costs.

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3D modeling of the vascular system

Journal of Theoretical and Applied Vascular Research ◽

10.24019/jtavr.8 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 51-58 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Jean François Uhl ◽

Maxime Chahim ◽

François Cros ◽

Amina Ouchene ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Augmented Reality ◽

3D Modeling ◽

Vascular System ◽

Arterial System ◽

Chronic Venous Disease ◽

Venous Disease ◽

Software Products ◽

Operative Planning ◽

Morphological Modeling ◽

Pre Treatment

The 3D modeling of the vascular system could be achieved in different ways: In the venous location, the morphological modeling by MSCT venography is used to image the venous system: this morphological modeling tool accurately investigates the 3D morphology of the venous network of our patients with chronic venous disease. It is also a fine educational tool for students who learn venous anatomy, the most complex of the human body. Another kind of modeling (mathematical modeling) is used to simulate the venous functions, and virtually tests the efficacy of any proposed treatments. To image the arterial system, the aim of 3D modeling is to precisely assess and quantify the arterial morphology. The use of augmented reality before an endovascular procedure allows pre-treatment simulation, assisting in pre-operative planning as well as surgical training. In the special field of liver surgery, several 3D modeling software products are available for computer simulations and training purposes and augmented reality.

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Asbestos Detection with Fluorescence Microscopy Images and Deep Learning

Sensors ◽

10.3390/s21134582 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (13) ◽

pp. 4582

Author(s):

Changjie Cai ◽

Tomoki Nishimura ◽

Jooyeon Hwang ◽

Xiao-Ming Hu ◽

Akio Kuroda

Keyword(s):

Deep Learning ◽

Fluorescence Microscopy ◽

Occupational Safety ◽

Graphics Processing Unit ◽

Reference Method ◽

Processing Unit ◽

Fiber Concentration ◽

Art Object ◽

Wide Range ◽

Microscopy Images

Fluorescent probes can be used to detect various types of asbestos (serpentine and amphibole groups); however, the fiber counting using our previously developed software was not accurate for samples with low fiber concentration. Machine learning-based techniques (e.g., deep learning) for image analysis, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), have been widely applied to many areas. The objectives of this study were to (1) create a database of a wide-range asbestos concentration (0–50 fibers/liter) fluorescence microscopy (FM) images in the laboratory; and (2) determine the applicability of the state-of-the-art object detection CNN model, YOLOv4, to accurately detect asbestos. We captured the fluorescence microscopy images containing asbestos and labeled the individual asbestos in the images. We trained the YOLOv4 model with the labeled images using one GTX 1660 Ti Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). Our results demonstrated the exceptional capacity of the YOLOv4 model to learn the fluorescent asbestos morphologies. The mean average precision at a threshold of 0.5 ([email protected]) was 96.1% ± 0.4%, using the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) fiber counting Method 7400 as a reference method. Compared to our previous counting software (Intec/HU), the YOLOv4 achieved higher accuracy (0.997 vs. 0.979), particularly much higher precision (0.898 vs. 0.418), recall (0.898 vs. 0.780) and F-1 score (0.898 vs. 0.544). In addition, the YOLOv4 performed much better for low fiber concentration samples (<15 fibers/liter) compared to Intec/HU. Therefore, the FM method coupled with YOLOv4 is remarkable in detecting asbestos fibers and differentiating them from other non-asbestos particles.

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An Experience in Constructing a Qualimetric Assessment of the Significance of Urban Art Objects

Observatory of Culture ◽

10.25281/2072-3156-2021-18-2-116-126 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 116-126

Author(s):

Marina E. Vilchinskaya-Butenko ◽

Nikolai N. Rozhkov

Keyword(s):

Pilot Study ◽

Scientific Basis ◽

Relative Significance ◽

Urban Art ◽

Art Object ◽

Art Objects ◽

Emotional Dimension ◽

Artistic Interpretation ◽

Methodological Principles ◽

Necessary And Sufficient

The article attempts to ensure the unity of views on the implementation of urban art projects in local contexts. The paper aims to discuss the results of a pilot study obtained through a comprehensive assessment of the significance of urban art objects using qualimetric scales. The authors selected seven art objects that meet the four requirements: a) the art objects exist in the urban environment at the time of their assessment by experts; b) the art objects have a high communicative potential, that is, they are interesting to the viewer; c) there are discussions in the media and social networks about the prospects for preserving the art objects; d) the sample is heterogeneous. The experimental group included ten experts, both art theorists and practitioners. The experts were asked to evaluate the significance of each of the art objects by ranking them according to eight “rational” and two “emotional” criteria. The existence of consistency of the experts’ opinions was checked using the concordance coefficient. The pilot study showed that the most significant among the rational criteria for evaluating an artwork were technography (the degree of qualitative impact of the art object on the environment, the degree of the work’s conditionality with the context) and iconography (the uniqueness/brightness of the author’s message). The significance of the other principles (of technology and iconology) is considerably lower, which means that they can be ignored when constructing the final assessment by linear convolution. There was also a fairly high relative significance of the two emotional criteria that had been proposed for the experts’ consideration (the emotional dimension of the work in the artist’s experience and the emotional dimension of the work in the viewer’s experience). The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the fact that a systematic approach to assessing the rational aspects of the artistic interpretation of an urban art object makes it necessary and sufficient to rely on the two methodological principles for evaluating an artwork — technography and iconography. When evaluating the emotional aspects of artistic interpretation, it is necessary and sufficient to rely on the emotional dimension of the work in the experience of the artist and the viewer. The results obtained suggest finding an objective scientific basis for regulating the visual culture of public spaces.

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ON IMPROVING THE MATHEMATICAL TRAINING OF PEDAGOGICAL STUDENTS BASED ON TEACHING COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGY

Bulletin Series of Physics & Mathematical Sciences ◽

10.51889/2020-1.1728-7901.08 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 56-61

Author(s):

A.B. Duisebaeva ◽

Keyword(s):

Computer Graphics ◽

Computer Animation ◽

Information Transfer ◽

Educational Systems ◽

Multimedia Technology ◽

Application Software ◽

Effective Learning ◽

Software Packages ◽

Imaginative Thinking ◽

Level Of Understanding

In this paper, an attempt is made to study the features of teaching future mathematics teachers in computer graphics and multimedia in the context of informatization of education and to identify some important points that affect the effectiveness of improving their mathematical training. Today, despite the abundance of various application software packages, the problem of learning computer animation remains relevant. The use of computer graphics in educational systems not only allows you to increase the speed of information transfer and increase its level of understanding, but also contributes to the development of imaginative thinking. Of great educational and psychological importance is the fact that the color of graphic images affects thoughts and feelings, stimulating the imagination. The competent use of computer graphics technology allows us to provide not only the best development of educational material, but also create all the conditions for a more effective learning process as a whole.

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Minimum cost network flows: Problems, algorithms, and software

Yugoslav journal of operations research ◽

10.2298/yjor121120001s ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 23 (1) ◽

pp. 3-17 ◽

Cited By ~ 24

Author(s):

Angelo Sifaleras

Keyword(s):

Network Flow ◽

Flow Problem ◽

Network Flows ◽

Minimum Cost ◽

Network Flow Problem ◽

Software Packages ◽

Wide Range ◽

Solution Methods ◽

Minimum Cost Network Flow ◽

Algorithmic Approaches

We present a wide range of problems concerning minimum cost network flows, and give an overview of the classic linear single-commodity Minimum Cost Network Flow Problem (MCNFP) and some other closely related problems, either tractable or intractable. We also discuss state-of-the-art algorithmic approaches and recent advances in the solution methods for the MCNFP. Finally, optimization software packages for the MCNFP are presented.

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State and Prospects of Using Computer Technologies in Accounting and Analytical Work of Ukrainian Enterprises

Accounting and Finance ◽

10.33146/2307-9878-2020-3(89)-22-29 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 22-29

Author(s):

Deniza Dolbneva ◽

◽

Tetiana Spodaryk ◽

Keyword(s):

Information Technologies ◽

Computer Programs ◽

Remote Work ◽

Analytical Process ◽

Current Accounting ◽

Software Products ◽

Modern Computer ◽

Stage Of Development ◽

Computer Technologies ◽

Analytical Work

Globalized information has become one of the most important factors in increasing the productivity of an enterprise, and information technologies are a prerequisite for its effective functioning. The purpose of the article is to assess the state and determine the prospects for the development of the use of computer technologies in the accounting and analytical work of Ukrainian enterprises. The main aspects of the introduction and use of modern computer technologies in the accounting and analytical work of enterprises were investigated. The phenomenon of computerization of accounting was highlighted as one of the most important areas of increasing the efficiency of enterprises in modern market conditions, largely due to the processes of economic and digital globalization. A comprehensive assessment of existing accounting software products was carried out, the main functional capabilities of computer programs for conducting accounting and analytical work of enterprises were analyzed and their average cost of implementation was determined. It was determined that the automation of the accounting and analytical process allows the enterprise to save its own resources and to receive benefits. Among these are saving time, making tasks more efficient, and having more accurate analytics. Other than these, however, reducing costs is one of the significant benefits that companies and accounting firms experience as they embrace the latest technologies to optimize processes. Considerable attention is paid to the list of software requirements for automation of accounting, analysis and audit of enterprises. A number of main problems faced by enterprises at the stage of development, use and implementation of computer programs in the accounting and analytical process have been identified. The trends and prospects for the use of software in the accounting and analytical work of Ukrainian enterprises were determined. Current accounting trends tell us one thing: digitization is as ubiquitous in the accounting sector as it is anywhere else, but human roles remain just as relevant. Another development that will define accounting practice in the future is the growing acceptance of remote work in the field.

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Love and the Art Object

Modernism and Affect ◽

10.3366/edinburgh/9780748693252.003.0007 ◽

2015 ◽

Author(s):

Joanne Winning

Keyword(s):

Object Relations ◽

Virginia Woolf ◽

Literary Texts ◽

Emotional Intimacy ◽

Artistic Production ◽

Art Object ◽

Art Objects ◽

Sexual Desires

Chapter 6 examines how lesbian modernists oppose ideas of artistic impersonality through imbricating intimate affects in the production of their art objects. Objects considered here include literary texts, paintings, houses and interiors. The chapter engages both Michael Hardt’s notion of “corporeal reason” and the object relations psychoanalysis of D.W. Winnicott and Marion Milner to argue that Virginia Woolf, Gluck, and Eileen Gray demonstrate an intense concern with the materiality of artistic production. This preoccupation with “stuff” conveys a visceral, affective appreciation of their art, which serves as a realm in which transgressive sexual desires and identities may be safely articulated. From Gray’s lacquered surfaces to Gluck’s plasticine frames, these modernist art objects are saturated with affect, serving as tangible, material expressions of bodily and emotional intimacy.

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