scholarly journals FATORES PREDISPONENTES DE FIMOSE NA FASE ADULTA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO / PREDISPOSING FACTORS OF PHIMOSIS IN THE ADULT PHASE: CONTRIBUTIONS OF NURSING CARE IN PREVENTION AND TREATMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 86297-86309
Author(s):  
Leandro Silva Barros ◽  
Cleize Ediani Silva dos Santos ◽  
Ênnio Santos Barros ◽  
Jane de Jesus Oliveira Assunção ◽  
Mônica Santos Lopes Almeida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Predisposing Factors ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Adult Phase

scholarly journals Análise do Conhecimento sobre a Assistência de Lesão por Pressão Entre um Grupo de Docentes do Curso de Enfermagem

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (5-esp.) ◽  
pp. 672-677
Author(s):  
Janaína Daniel Ouchi ◽  
Nádia Antônia Aparecida Poletti ◽  
Rodrigo Boscariol ◽  
Jeferson Agnelli
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Nursing Faculty ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Nursing Profession ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Scientific Training ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Pressure Injury ◽  
The City ◽  
Education Nursing

A profissão de enfermagem caminha rumo ao trabalho transdisciplinar, com formação humanizada e científica. A docência em enfermagem é uma prática desafiadora e tem tido destaque nas produções científicas no Brasil e no exterior, que ganhou destaque nas últimas duas décadas, em função da necessidade de docentes atualizados e que atendam as reformulações do currículo. Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar o conhecimento do docente enfermeiro a respeito de toda a Ciência acerca das diferentes lesões por pressão (LP). Foi realizado um estudo transversal, quantitativo, por meio da aplicação de um questionário investigativo, que analisou o conhecimento de docentes do Ensino Superior em uma Faculdade de Enfermagem da cidade de Sorocaba. Os docentes que participaram foram abordados pelo pesquisador, na instituição supracitada. As respostas dos enfermeiros participantes da pesquisa (n=14) apontaram uma média de 43 acertos para as 46 questões aplicadas. Essas questões levaram em conta os critérios atualmente utilizados e que são considerados qualificadores da assistência de enfermagem. A enfermagem evoluiu consideravelmente, empoderando-se na tomada de decisões frente aos cuidados relacionados à lesão de pele, porém essa conduta ainda não faz parte da rotina da maior parte dos profissionais. Destaca-se a necessidade de atualização constante sobre o tema, pois o mercado oferece de forma contínua ferramentas que auxiliam na prevenção e tratamento das lesões de pele.   Palavras-chave: Lesão por Pressão. Educação em Saúde. Cuidados de Enfermagem. Medicina Preventiva.   Abstract The nursing profession is moving towards transdisciplinary work, with humanized and scientific training. Nursing teaching is a challenging practice and has been highlighted in scientific productions in Brazil and abroad, which has gained prominence in the last two decades, due to the need for updated professors s and who meet the  curriculum reformulations. This research aimed to assess the nurse professor’s knowledge regarding all the science concerning the different pressure injuries (LP). A cross-sectional, quantitative study was carried out by applying an investigative questionnaire, which analyzed the higher education professors’ knowledge at a  Nursing Faculty  in the city of Sorocaba. The professors who participated were approached by the researcher at the aforementioned institution. The nurses’ responses participating in the research (n=14) indicated an average of 43 correct answers for the 46 applied questions. These questions took into account the criteria currently used and which are considered nursing care qualifiers. Nursing has evolved considerably, empowering itself in making decisions regarding care related to skin lesions, but this conduct is not  part of the routine of most professionals yet. The need for constant updating on the topic is highlighted, as the market continuously offers tools that help in the prevention and treatment of skin lesions.   Keywords: Pressure Injury. Health Education. Nursing Care. Preventive Medicine.

scholarly journals Implantação da Comissão de Prevenção e Tratamento de Lesões na Pele em um Hospital Público

2018 ◽  
Vol 86 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberta Carozo Torres ◽  
Sacha Jamille de Oliveira ◽  
Ana Cristina Freire Abud ◽  
Rita Maria Viana Rego
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
Wounds And Injuries ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Care Patient ◽  
Skin Injuries ◽  
Individualized Care ◽  
Prevention And Treatment

O cuidado aos indivíduos com lesões na pele é um desafio multiprofissional, porém com maiorresponsabilidade para a equipe de enfermagem, por ter a responsabilidade da execução dos curativos. Esteestudo objetivou relatar a experiência de implantação da Comissão de Prevenção e Tratamento de Lesões naPele (CPTLP) em um hospital público do estado de Sergipe. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato deexperiência, realizado a partir da vivência profissional na CPTLP de um hospital público de Sergipe. Com ointuito de sistematizar a assistência aos portadores de feridas e aqueles com risco de desenvolvê-las, a equipeda CPTLP foi criada e organizada com a finalidade de prevenir e tratar lesões na pele dos pacientes internados.A CPTLP tem o enfermeiro como profissional de referência para esses cuidados tendo em vista o protagonismodesse profissional nesse cenário. Assim, a equipe da CPTLP tem conseguido minimizar o surgimento de lesõescomplexas, além de tratar de forma efetiva as existentes através do atendimento individualizado e educaçãodas equipes assistenciais.Palavras-chave: Ferimentos e lesões; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Segurança do Paciente. AbstractCare for individuals with skin lesions is a multiprofessional challenge, but with greater responsibility for thenursing team, for having responsibility for the dressings execution. This study aimed to report the experienceof the Commission for the Prevention and Treatment of Skin Injuries (CPTLP) implementation in a publichospital in the state of Sergipe. This is a descriptive study, of the experience report type, carried out from theprofessional experience in the CPTLP of a public hospital in Sergipe. To systematize assistance to woundpatients and those at risk of developing them, the CPTLP team was created and organized to prevent and treatinjuries to the patients' skin. The CPTLP has the nurse as a reference professional for such care in view of thisprofessional role in this scenario. Thus, the CPTLP team has managed to minimize the complex lesionsoccurrence, in addition to effectively treating existing ones through the individualized care and the care teams’education.Keywords: Wounds and Injuries; Nursing Care; Patient Safety.

scholarly journals A assistência de enfermagem em crianças e adolescentes portadores de anemia falciforme

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline Barbosa Soares ◽  
Débora Rita Gobbi ◽  
André Moreno Silva ◽  
Gisele Duarte da Silva ◽  
Isabel Cristina Gomes Leite de Siqueira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Sickle Cell ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Sickle Cell Anemia ◽  
Childhood And Adolescence ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Crisis Prevention ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Prevention And Treatment

Anemia Falciforme é uma doença autossômica recessiva com elevada prevalência e morbimortalidade no Brasil. Apresenta uma variedade de complicações que se manifestam de forma peculiar em cada paciente, principalmente na infância e na adolescência. Levantar os diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem mais relevantes às crianças e aos adolescentes portadores da doença para proporcionar uma melhor qualidade de vida. Realizou-se o levantamento bibliográfico sobre o tema nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS e AAFESP, além de dados sobre mortalidade da doença no portal DATASUS. Em 2008, 38,6% das mortes por Anemia Falciforme no Brasil compreendeu a faixa etária entre 0 e 19 anos, evidenciando a necessidade de uma assistência de enfermagem específica, baseada na prevenção e no tratamento das principais complicações da doença. O preparo do enfermeiro é fundamental para individualizar essa assistência junto às crianças e adolescentes portadores da doença para que se obtenha sucesso na prevenção das crises e no tratamento para amenizar os sintomas.Descritores: Enfermagem, Anemia Falciforme, Crianças e Adolescentes. Nursing care in children and adolescents with sickle cell anemiaAbstract: Sickle cell anemia is an autosomal recessive disease with a high prevalence, morbidity and mortality in Brazil. Features a variety of complications that manifest in a peculiar way in each patient, especially in childhood and adolescence. Raise the diagnoses and nursing interventions most relevant to children and adolescents with the disease to provide a better quality of life. We carried out the literature on the subject in the databases SciELO, LILACS and AAFESP, plus data on mortality rates in DATASUS portal. In 2008, 38.6% of deaths from sickle cell disease in Brazil comprised the age group between 0 and 19 years, highlighting the need for specific nursing care based on prevention and treatment of major complications of the disease. The preparation of nurses is critical to individualize this intervention with children and adolescents with the disease in order to achieve success in crisis prevention and treatment to alleviate the symptoms.Descriptors: Nursing, Sickle Cell Anemia, Children and Adolescents. Enfermería de atención a la infancia y la adolescencia con anemia de células falciformesResumen: La anemia falciforme es una enfermedad autosómica recesiva, con una alta prevalencia, morbilidad y mortalidad en Brasil. Cuenta con una variedad de complicaciones que se manifiestan de una manera peculiar en cada paciente, especialmente en la infancia y la adolescencia. Elevar los diagnósticos e intervenciones de enfermería más relacionados con los niños y adolescentes con la enfermedad de proporcionar una mejor calidad de vida. Hemos llevado a cabo la literatura sobre el tema en la bases de datos SciELO, LILACS y AAFESP, además de datos sobre las tasas de mortalidad en DATASUS portal. En 2008, el 38,6% de las muertes por la enfermedad de células falciformes en Brasil comprende el grupo de edad entre 0 y 19 años, destacando la necesidad de cuidados de enfermería específicos basados en la prevención y tratamiento de las principales complicaciones de la enfermedad. La preparación de las enfermeras es fundamental para individualizar la intervención con niños y adolescentes que padecen la enfermedad con el fin de lograr el éxito en la prevención de crisis y el tratamiento para aliviar los síntomas.Descriptores: Enfermería, Anemia de Células Falciformes, la Niñez y la Adolescencia.

scholarly journals Nursing Care with the Skin of Hospitalized Newborns: Integrative Review

10.3823/2459 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Dulce Amorim Santos Soares ◽  
Silvana Santiago da Rocha ◽  
Augusto Cezar Antunes de Araujo Filho ◽  
Rosana Dos Santos Costa ◽  
Márcia Teles de Oliveira Gouveia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Integrative Review ◽  
Transparent Film ◽  
Invasive Procedures ◽  
Skin Injuries ◽  
Prevention And Treatment

The objective was to analyze the scientific collection on nursing care with the skin of hospitalized newborns. In order to reach the objective, an integrative review was conducted. The search for primary studies was performed in the databases LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF and PUBMED. The included studies (n=10) were grouped into thematic categories: risk factors for skin lesions in hospitalized newborns and their consequences; and nursing care to promote the integrity of the skin of hospitalized newborns. The main care identified were lubrication with emollient agents, use of hydrocolloids and transparent film, changes in decubitus, hygiene techniques, phototherapy and invasive procedures. The results of the review offer guidance for the conduction of researches that investigate interventions that are more effective in the prevention and treatment of skin injuries and their consequences. Key words: Nursing Care, Newborn, Skin.

scholarly journals Complicações de estomia intestinal e pele periestoma: evidências para o cuidado de enfermagem [Complications of ostomy bowel and peristomal skin: evidence for nursing care] [Complicaciones de la ostomía intestinal y de la piel peristoma: evidencia para el cuidado de enfermeira]

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. e45758
Author(s):  
Marina Bavaresco ◽  
Geruza Maria Da Silva Gonçalves Manfredini ◽  
Camila Mendonça de Moraes ◽  
Rogério Silva Lima ◽  
Silvana Maria Coelho Leite Fava ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Surgical Techniques ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Intestinal Loop ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Peristomal Skin ◽  
Innovative Techniques

Objetivo: identificar e analisar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre as complicações de estomia intestinal e pele periestoma. Método: revisão integrativa, em bases virtuais de dados, com inclusão de estudos do tipo ensaio clínico randomizado, publicados nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português, no período de maio 2013 a maio de 2019. Resultados: foram selecionados 19 estudos e agrupados em três categorias: técnicas cirúrgicas apontando técnicas inovadoras acerca do tipo de suturas, ressecção e exteriorização de alça intestinal, além de reforços para prevenção de hérnias; barreiras de pele e equipamentos coletores, abordando principalmente as barreiras de pele para prevenção e tratamento da dermatite; cuidados de enfermagem mostrando cuidados e programas de acompanhamento, como visitas domiciliares, consultas e programas educativos. Conclusões: As estratégias descritas nos estudos revisados são importantes na medida em que poderão enriquecer o conhecimento do enfermeiro e dessa forma reduzir complicações de estomia e pele periestoma e melhorar a qualidade de vida dessas pessoas.ABSTRACTObjective: to identify and analyze the evidence available in the literature on the complications of intestinal ostomy and peristomal skin. Method: integrative review in virtual databases, including randomized clinical trial studies published in English, Spanish and Portuguese, from May 2013 to May 2019. Results: 19 studies were selected and grouped into three categories: surgical techniques pointing innovative techniques about the type of sutures, resection and externalization of the intestinal loop, in addition to reinforcements to prevent hernias; skin barriers and collecting equipment, mainly addressing skin barriers for the prevention and treatment of dermatitis; nursing care showing care and follow-up programs such as home visits, consultations, and educational programs. Conclusion: the strategies described in the reviewed studies are important as they may enrich the knowledge of nurses and thus reduce complications of ostomy and peristome skin and improve the quality of life of these people.RESUMENObjetivo: identificar y analizar la evidencia disponible en la literatura sobre las complicaciones de la ostomía intestinal y la piel peristomal. Método: revisión integradora en bases de datos virtuales, incluidos estudios de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados publicados en inglés, español y portugués, de mayo de 2013 a mayo de 2019. Resultados: se seleccionaron 19 estudios y se agruparon en tres categorías: técnicas quirúrgicas que apuntan técnicas innovadoras sobre el tipo de suturas, resección y externalización del asa intestinal, además de refuerzos para prevenir hernias; barreras cutáneas y equipos de recolección, principalmente para abordar las barreras cutáneas para la prevención y el tratamiento de la dermatitis; atención de enfermería que muestra programas de atención y seguimiento, como visitas domiciliarias, consultas y programas educativos. Conclusiones: Las estrategias descritas en los estudios revisados on importantes ya que pueden enriquecer el conocimiento de las enfermeras y, por lo tanto, reducir las complicaciones de la ostomía y la piel peristómica y mejorar la calidad de vida de estas personas.

scholarly journals Hypertrophic Scarring: Current Knowledge of Predisposing Factors, Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Layla Nabai ◽  
Amir Pourghadiri ◽  
Aziz Ghahary
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Molecular Level ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Wound Care ◽  
Surgical Techniques ◽  
Predisposing Factors ◽  
Hypertrophic Scarring ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Therapeutic Measures

Abstract Hypertrophic scarring (HSc) is an age-old problem that still affects millions of people physically, psychologically, and economically. Despite advances in surgical techniques and wound care, prevention and treatment of HSc remains a challenge. Elucidation of factors involved in the development of this common fibroproliferative disorder is crucial for further progress in preventive and/or therapeutic measures. Our knowledge about pathophysiology of HSc at the cellular and molecular level has grown considerably in recent decades. In this article, current knowledge of predisposing factors and the cellular and molecular mechanisms of HSc has been reviewed.

Loosening of the fixing screw in single implant crowns: predisposing factors, prevention and treatment options

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 233-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefanos Kourtis ◽  
Mariana Damanaki ◽  
Sofia Kaitatzidou ◽  
Aikaterini Kaitatzidou ◽  
Vasiliki Roussou
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Options ◽  
Predisposing Factors ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Single Implant

scholarly journals Delirium – a common condition associated with negative outcome in the elderly

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vibeke Juliebø ◽  
Maria Krogseth ◽  
Bjørn Erik Neerland ◽  
Leiv Otto Watne ◽  
Torgeir Bruun Wyller
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Strategies ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Clinical Syndrome ◽  
Predisposing Factors ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Targeted Prevention ◽  
Acute Confusional State ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Significant Efficacy ◽  
The Cochrane Library

<p>Delirium (“acute confusional state”), characterized by an acute decline in attention and cognition, is a common clinical syndrome in elderly patients. The prevalence of delirium increases with age, and is highest among hospitalized older patients. A systematic literature search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library limited to the period 2000-2012 was conducted.</p><p>The antecedent of delirium is often multifactorial, the development involving a complex interrelationship between a vulnerable patient with predisposing factors and exposure to precipitating events. Important predisposing factors include high age, cognitive impairment, comorbidity, sensory impairment, and low Body Mass Index (BMI). Infections, cardiovascular events, trauma/fracture, surgery, stroke, metabolic abnormalities, and dehydration, are all recognized as precipitating factors.</p><p>Delirium is associated with negative outcomes like cognitive decline, increased morbidity and mortality, and should be prevented. Prevention and treatment of delirium is multifactorial and multidisiplinary, focusing on the treatment of factors precipitating and maintaining the delirium. No pharmacological treatment has so far demonstrated significant efficacy. The knowledge of risk factors and the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms involved remains scarce, and further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms and thereby develop targeted prevention and treatment strategies.</p>

scholarly journals PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF MUCOSITIS AT AN ONCOLOGY OUTPATIENT CLINIC: A COLLECTIVE CONSTRUCTION

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lívia Dantas Lopes ◽  
Andrea Bezerra Rodrigues ◽  
Débora Rabelo Magalhães Brasil ◽  
Maysa Mayran Chaves Moreira ◽  
Juliana Gimenez Amaral ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Outpatient Clinic ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Mouth Rinse ◽  
High Complexity ◽  
Care Protocol ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Collective Construction

The aim was to develop a nursing care protocol for the prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced mucositis at an outpatient clinic of a High Complexity Center in Oncology. A qualitative convergent-care research was undertaken. The construction of the protocol was driven by the criteria of Evidence-Based Practice. Data were collected from January to June 2013 in two steps. Firstly, we collected data on medical charts of customers to obtain sociodemographic and therapeutic data and nursing interventions performed for prevention, detection and treatment of mucositis. After this first step, workshops were held with the nurses to validate the available material and human resources, besides the feasible care to compose the protocol. Care was related to oral hygiene, mouth rinse, cryotherapy, laser therapy and interventions related to the nutritional scope. The implementation of this care protocol has standardized the care strategies.

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